Chifukwa chafupipafupi chofunsira opaleshoni yapulasitiki ndi zodzikongoletsera, zipsera zimakhala chifukwa cha zilonda zapakhungu pambuyo pochita opaleshoni kapena kuvulala. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zipsera ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse.

Maonekedwe a chilonda amatsatira chotupa cha dermis. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena kuvulala, maselo a khungu amatsegula kuti akonze ndikuchiritsa malo. Potseka, chilondacho chimasiya chilonda, mawonekedwe ake amasiyana malinga ndi kuya kwa ngozi yapakhungu.

Ngati chipsera sichizimiririka, pali njira zomwe zingathandize kuchichepetsa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipsera

• Chipsera cha retractile: ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dera lachiwopsezo ndikupanga chingwe cha fibrous, chokhazikika komanso chokwezeka pang'ono poyerekeza ndi msinkhu wa khungu lozungulira;
• Hypertrophic kapena keloid chipsera chomwe chimakwezedwa;
• Chipsera cha hypotrophic chomwe ndi chilonda chopanda kanthu.

Mankhwala operekedwa sadzakhala ofanana malinga ndi zipsera. Kuwunika koyamba kwachipatala mosamala ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire ndikutanthauzira njira yoyenera kwambiri kwa wodwalayo.

Dokotala David Gonnelli, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi yokongola ku Marseille akuumirira kufunika kosiyanitsa chilonda chachibadwa, "chomwe chimatsatira makwinya achilengedwe a thupi", kuchokera ku chilonda chosawoneka bwino chomwe ndi "chabwinobwino, koma chomwe chingakhale choyipa". Pazochitika ziwirizi, "mankhwalawa amagwera mkati mwa opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera", akutsindika katswiri. Kumbali ina, chiwopsezo cha pathological monga hypertrophic kapena keloid ndi "matenda enieni omwe pali chithandizo chamankhwala".

Maonekedwe a chilonda amatha kusintha pakapita miyezi ingapo, kapena zaka. Choncho ndikofunikira kuwerengera pakati pa miyezi 18 ndi zaka 2 musanayambe mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa chipsera. Amakhulupirira kuti pamene chilondacho chili ndi mtundu wofanana ndi khungu, sichikhalanso chofiira ndipo sichimayabwanso, kukhwima kwa zipsera kutha.

Njira zingapo zosawononga zitha kuyesedwa musanapange nthawi ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki:

• laser, makamaka akulimbikitsidwa ziphuphu zakumaso zipsera;
• peeling, yothandiza pa zipsera zapamwamba;
• kutikita minofu kuchitidwa nokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi physiotherapist;
• pressotherapy yochitidwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala yemwe amakhala ndi kutsetsereka pachilonda pochipondereza;
• dermabrasion, ndiko kunena kuti kuchita mchenga pakhungu kuti kuchiritsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera, chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.

Odwala ena, opareshoniyo imakhala ndi kuchotsa dera lachiwopsezo ndikusintha ndi suture yatsopano yopangidwa kuti ipeze chipsera chanzeru. “Nthaŵi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapadera chocheka, njira yoti ‘ingaswe’ mbali yaikulu ya chilonda choyambiriracho. Chilondacho chimasinthidwanso molingana ndi mizere yachilengedwe yapakhungu kuti achepetse kupsinjika komwe kumachitika pabalapo ”, akufotokoza motero Doctor Cédric Kron, dotolo wodzikongoletsera ku Paris ku 17th arrondissement.

Ngati chilondacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, njira zina zitha kuganiziridwa:

• kupatsirana minofu;
• pulasitiki wamba kuti aphimbe chipsera ndi khungu lozungulira dera.

Lipofilling ndi jakisoni wamafuta kuti muwoneke bwino pachilonda

Mchitidwe wodziwika wowonjezera mawere, matako kapena kutsitsimuka kwa mbali zina za nkhope, lipofilling imathanso kudzaza chilonda chopanda kanthu ndikuwongolera khungu. Mafuta amachotsedwa ndi liposuction pansi pa opaleshoni ya m'deralo ndikuyika mu centrifuge kuti ayeretsedwe asanabwezeretsedwe m'deralo kuti athandizidwe.

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, pewani kutsindika dera momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa chilonda chomwe chachitidwa panthawi ya machiritso osiyanasiyana.

Kufufuza nthawi zonse kudzachitidwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni, makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zipsera za hypertrophic kapena keloid kuti adziwe kumtunda kwa mtsinje zotheka kubwereza kwa matendawa.