The zizindikiro meningitis imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutupa kwachilendo kwa ma envulopu a ubongo, nembanemba yotchedwa meninges, ndi cerebrospinal fluid pakati pa awiri mwa atatu a meninges.

Zizindikiro za meningitis mwa makanda ndi makanda

Matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kuwazindikira, popeza makanda alibe osati nthawi zonse Zizindikiro za bacterial meningitis:

• La malungo,
• La khosi ouma
• Kupweteka kwamutu (kovuta kuzindikira mwa wamng’ono!): Amalira kwambiri,
• Kusanza,
• Kugona,
• Zokomoka,
• Mawanga ofiira kapena abuluu pakhungu.
• Kudzimbidwa

Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi ana 2 zaka zakubadwa ndi akulu, achinyamata ndi akuluakulu

Matenda oumitsa khosi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zitatu zomwe zimawonjezera zizindikiro zina zosakhazikika komanso kutengera chomwe chikuyambitsa meninjaitisi. Nazi zizindikiro zitatu za meningitis:

• Mutu chomwe ndi chizindikiro chachangu komanso chokhazikika. Iwo ndi amphamvu, amafalikira, achiwawa ndi opitirira ndi exacerbation. Amaletsa kugona, akuwonjezeka ndi phokoso ndi kuwala, komanso ndi kuyenda. Sichimatsitsimutsidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi ululu wa msana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa khungu. Motero, munthu wodwala amakhala wosasunthika mumdima ndi chete.
• Kusanza zomwe zimawoneka msanga mokwanira, koma sizili mwadongosolo. Izi zimatchedwa kusanza kosavuta (popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri kusanza), mwachizolowezi mu jet, osati zokhudzana ndi zakudya komanso kuthandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa kaimidwe.
• Khosi louma. Ndi chifukwa cha kukangana kosagwirizana kwa minofu ya khosi yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza kusuntha ndi kuchepetsa ululu. Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kukhala wowawa ndipo nthawi zambiri umawonekera ngati mutu kumbuyo pang'ono ndi thupi lofanana ndi galu wamfuti. Kusuntha kwapambuyo kumatheka, koma kumatsindika mutu.

Zizindikiro zina zimatha kuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a meningitis:

• Kutentha kwa 30 ° kapena 40 ° komwe kunayamba pang'onopang'ono. Koma kutentha thupi sikumakhalapo nthawi zonse, makamaka popeza mankhwala amatha kutengedwa kuti achepetse kutentha thupi (mwachitsanzo, paracetamol kapena acetaminophen).
• Thukuta,
• Kuzizira,
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Matenda a nasopharyngitis, sinusitis kapena otitis,
• Kuthamanga kwa khungu

Zizindikiro zakuzama zitha kuwonekera ndipo ngati zili choncho, muyenera kuyimbira SAMU:

Un chinangwa omwe amayenera kuyitanira chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati chikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za meningitis Kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso (kugona kwachilendo), mpaka chikomokere,

• Matenda a kupuma,
• Kukomoka kwa khunyu.