Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides)

• Khutu la nkhumba
• Paxil panusoid
• bowa wanga
• Nkhumba mobisa
• bowa wa cellar

• Paxil panusoid;
• bowa wanga;
• Nkhumba pansi pa nthaka;
• bowa bowa;
• Serpula panuoides;

Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides) ndi bowa wa agaric omwe amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Kazakhstan ndi Dziko Lathu.

Tapinella panusoidis ndi thupi lobala zipatso, lopangidwa ndi kapu yayikulu ndi mwendo wawung'ono, wotambasula. Mu bowa ambiri amtunduwu, mwendo uli pafupi kulibe.

Ngati tapinella yooneka ngati panus ili ndi maziko ooneka ngati mwendo, ndiye kuti imadziwika ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, mphira, mdima wandiweyani kapena wofiirira, ndi velvety mpaka kukhudza.

Minofu ya bowa ndi minofu, makulidwe a 0.5-7 mm, mthunzi wonyezimira kapena wachikasu-kirimu, ikauma, thupi limakhala la spongy.

Kutalika kwa kapu ya bowa kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 12 cm, kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati fan, ndipo nthawi zina mawonekedwe a chipolopolo. Mphepete mwa kapu nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira, yosagwirizana, yozungulira. M'matupi achichepere a fruiting, pamwamba pa kapu ndi velvety mpaka kukhudza, koma mu bowa wokhwima amakhala wosalala. Mtundu wa kapu ya Tapinella panus umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chikasu-bulauni kupita ku ocher wowala.

Fangasi hymenophore imayimiridwa ndi mtundu wa lamellar, pamene mbale za thupi la fruiting ndi zopapatiza, zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri, moray pafupi ndi maziko. Mtundu wa mbale ndi kirimu, lalanje-bulauni kapena wachikasu-bulauni. Mukakanikiza mbale ndi zala zanu, sizisintha mthunzi wake.

M'matupi ang'onoang'ono a fruiting, zamkati zimadziwika ndi kuuma kwakukulu, komabe, zikamakula, zimakhala zowonongeka, zimakhala ndi makulidwe osapitirira 1 cm. Pakudulidwa, zamkati za bowa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda, ndipo pakapanda kuchitapo kanthu zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena woyera. Zamkati za bowa zilibe kukoma, koma zimakhala ndi fungo - coniferous kapena resinous.

Ma spores a bowa ndi 4-6 * 3-4 ma microns mu kukula, ndi osalala mpaka kukhudza, otambalala ndi oval mawonekedwe, bulauni-ocher mumtundu. Ufa wa spore uli ndi mtundu wachikasu-bulauni kapena wachikasu.

Panusoid Tapinella (Tapinella panuoides) ndi gulu la bowa saprobic, fruiting kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Matupi a zipatso amapezeka paokha komanso m'magulu. Bowa wamtunduwu amakonda kukula pa zinyalala za coniferous kapena nkhuni zakufa za mitengo ya coniferous. Bowa ndi lofala, nthawi zambiri limakhazikika pamwamba pa nyumba zakale zamatabwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwawo.

Tapinella wooneka ngati Panus ndi bowa wakupha pang'ono. Kukhalapo kwa poizoni mmenemo ndi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matupi a fruiting a zinthu zapadera - lectins. Ndi zinthu izi zomwe zimayambitsa kuphatikizika kwa erythrocytes (maselo ofiira amagazi, zigawo zikuluzikulu za magazi).

Maonekedwe a tapinella wooneka ngati panus samawonekera kwambiri poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa bowa wina wamtundu uwu. Nthawi zambiri bowawa amasokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina ya bowa wa agaric. Mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yofanana ndi tapinella yooneka ngati panus ndi Crepidotus mollis, Phyllotopsis nidulans, Lentinellus ursinus. Mwachitsanzo, Phyllotopsis nidulans amakonda kumera pamitengo yamitengo yophukira, poyerekeza ndi tapinella yooneka ngati panus, ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapu yobiriwira yalalanje. Nthawi yomweyo, kapu ya bowa ili ndi m'mphepete (osati yokhotakhota komanso yopindika, ngati tapinella). Bowa wa Phyllotopsis nidulans alibe kununkhira kosangalatsa kwa zamkati. Bowa wa Crepidotus mollis amamera m'magulu, makamaka pamitengo yophukira. Mawonekedwe ake apadera ndi mbale zochepa zamakwinya, kapu ya mthunzi wopepuka wa ocher (poyerekeza ndi tapinella wooneka ngati panus, siwowala kwambiri). Mtundu wa bowa Lentinellus ursinus ndi wotuwa, chipewa chake ndi chofanana ndi tapinella yooneka ngati panus, koma hymenophore yake imasiyanitsidwa ndi mbale zopapatiza, zokonzedwa nthawi zambiri. Mtundu uwu wa bowa uli ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Etymology ya dzina la bowa Tapinella panus ndi yosangalatsa. Dzina lakuti "Tapinella" limachokera ku liwu lakuti ταπις, kutanthauza "kapeti". Epithet "yooneka ngati panus" imasonyeza mtundu uwu wa bowa mofanana ndi Panus (mmodzi mwa genera wa bowa).