Zamkatimu
Psatyrella makwinya (Psathyrella corrugis)
- Chruplyanka makwinya;
- Psammocoparius;
Psatirella makwinya, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makwinya, ndi a banja la Psatirell, koma m'mbuyomu adanenedwa kuti ndi banja la Navoznikov. Otola bowa samawona bowa kuti ndi wofunika komanso wodyedwa, chifukwa ali ndi tsinde lopyapyala komanso kapu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira gulu ili la bowa.
Kufotokozera Kwakunja
Psatirella yokwinya ndi thupi la zipatso lomwe lili ndi kapu ndi tsinde. Mmenemo, mwendo uli pakati, uli ndi kukula kwapakati kapena kakang'ono.
Chipewacho poyamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, owonda kwambiri, amatha kukhala ngati cone kapena belu. Bowa akamakula, amatseguka kotheratu ndikukhala lathyathyathya, pamene mtundu wa fruiting umasiyana kuchokera koyera mpaka bulauni. Zamkati mwa bowa si mnofu, woonda, Chimaona ndi osalimba.
Mwendo wa psatirella makwinya ndi ulusi, wonyezimira, wautali kwambiri komanso woonda kwambiri. Mtundu wake umafanana ndi mthunzi wa chipewa, nthawi zina wopepuka pang'ono kuposa iwo. Pamwamba pa mwendo amamva ngati mamba kapena kumva kukhudza.
Mbali zotsalira za bedspreads zimawonekera kwambiri m'mphepete mwa kapu, kutenga filimu kapena mawonekedwe a cobweb. Mphete yomwe ili patsinde ndiyosowa, makamaka bowa wochokera ku banja la Psatirell alibe vulva kapena mphete.
Fangasi hymenophore imayimiridwa ndi mtundu wa lamellar, ndipo mbale zili pansi pa chipewa momasuka kapena zosakanikirana pang'ono ndi pamwamba. Poyamba, mbalezo zimakhala zoyera, koma pamene psatyrella imakwinya imakula, imayamba kuchita mdima, ndikupeza mtundu wofiirira, wakuda kapena wofiirira. Nthawi zambiri, mbale za bowa wokhwima zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwake - m'mphepete mwa kuwala.
Mu psatirella yokhwinyata, njerezo zimakhala zosalala mpaka kukhudza, zimakhala ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo zimakhala zakuda kapena zofiirira zakuda. Ma spores ali ndi zigawo zapadera - cheilocystids, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana - mawonekedwe a chibonga, thumba lachikwama, mawonekedwe a botolo, nthawi zina ndi mphukira yofanana ndi milomo. Ufa wa spore ndi wofiirira, woderapo kapena pafupifupi wakuda.
Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala
Pastirella makwinya ndi a gulu la saprotrophs, amatha kukula pa dothi, zotsalira zamatabwa ndi zitsa. Mutha kukumana nawo pakati pa udzu wobiriwira, m'mitengo, nkhalango ndi malamba a nkhalango. Bowa wotere amatha kupezeka paokha akukula komanso ngati gulu lalikulu.
Kukula
Otola bowa samawona psatirella wokwinya ngati bowa wodyedwa, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zochepa chifukwa cha zipewa zopyapyala ndi tsinde laling'ono. Kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta ngakhale kwa anthu odziwa kutola bowa. Zowona, ena mwa otola bowa amatcha psatirella wokhwinyata kuti ndi bowa wodyedwa mokhazikika.
Zambiri za bowa
Dzina lachilatini la bowa "psathyra" limamasuliridwa kuti "brittle", "fragile". Mu , bowa uyu amatchedwa psatirella, komanso khruplyanka.