Telephora burashi (Thelephora penicillata)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Order: Thelephorales (Telephoric)
- Banja: Thelephoraceae (Telephoraceae)
- Mtundu: Thelephora (Telephora)
- Type: Thelephora penicillata (Telephora burashi)
:
- Merisma crestatum var. utoto
- Merisma fimbriatum
- Thelephora cladoniiformis
- Thelephora cladoniaeformis
- Thelephora yofewa kwambiri
- Thelephora spiculosa
Chipatso thupi: Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono omwe amamera molunjika pansi pa nkhalango kapena pamitengo yovunda kwambiri, osati pazitsa, komanso panthambi zakugwa. Chochititsa chidwi: ngati zitsulo zikukula pansi, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe "ozunzidwa", ngati kuti apondedwa, ngakhale kuti palibe amene anawakhudza. Soketi zomwe zasankha zitsa zowola zokhalamo zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.
Violet, violet-bulauni, wofiira-bulauni pamunsi, bulauni ku nsonga za mphanda. Nsonga za rosettes zimakhala ndi nthambi zolimba, zomwe zimathera ndi nsonga zowongoka, zotsekemera, zokometsera, zoyera pamphepete mwawokha.
Akatswiri a mycologists alibe malingaliro omveka bwino komanso osadziwika bwino ngati telephora ndi bowa wa burashi yomwe imapanga mycorrhiza yokha ndi mitengo yamoyo yosiyanasiyana, kapena saprophyte yomwe imadyetsa zotsalira za nkhuni zakufa ndi zowonongeka, singano ndi masamba pa nthaka ya nkhalango, kapena zikhoza kukhala zonse ziwiri.
Miyeso yotuluka: 4-15 centimita m'mimba mwake, misana yamunthu 2 mpaka 7 centimita utali.
Pulp: Wofewa, wonyezimira, wofiirira.
Futa: samasiyana, bowa fungo la nthaka ndi chinyezi. Pali kutchulidwa kwa fungo la anchovy lodziwika bwino.
Kukumana: yofewa, yosazindikirika.
Spores: Angular ellipsoidal, 7-10 x 5-7 µm yokhala ndi njerewere ndi tokhala.
Phokoso la ufa: Wabulauni wofiirira.
M'nkhalango za coniferous ndi deciduous, kuyambira July mpaka November. Amakonda kukula m'nkhalango zonyowa za acidic coniferous, nthawi zina zimatha kupezeka m'malo amossy osati pansi pa coniferous, komanso pansi pamitengo yotakata. Ikupezeka ku Europe konse, kuphatikiza UK ndi Ireland, zolembetsedwa ku Dziko Lathu ndi North America.
Palibe deta pa kawopsedwe. Bowa amaonedwa kuti ndi wosadyeka: palibe kukoma, zamkati ndi zoonda, sizikhala ndi chidwi chophikira ndipo sizimayambitsa chikhumbo choyesera ndi Chinsinsi.
Terrestrial telephora (Thelephora terrestris) ndi yakuda kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa dothi lamchenga wouma, makamaka pamitengo ya paini komanso pansi pa mitengo ya masamba otakata, yomwe imapezekanso ndi mitengo ya bulugamu.
Matelefoni nthawi zina amatchedwa "okonda dziko". Ku UK, burashi ya Telephora imatetezedwa osati ngati mitundu yosowa, komanso chifukwa cha ubale wake wovuta ndi mitundu ina ya ma orchid. Inde, inde, ma orchid amayamikiridwa ku England wakale wabwino. Kumbukirani, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" - "Ndimayambiriro kwambiri kuti mungosirira kukongola kwa madambo, ma orchid sanatulukirebe"? Chifukwa chake, ma orchid osowa a saprophytic, kuphatikiza Epipogium aphyllum, Orchid Ghost ndi Coralorrhiza trifida, Oralid Coralroot parasitize pa mycorrhiza, yomwe imapangidwa pakati pa mitengo ndi matelefoni. Maluwa a ghost orchid, makamaka, ndi osowa kwambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, Thelephora penicillata.
Chithunzi: Alexander