Zamkatimu
Ndiwofunikanso pazakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi monga bouillabaisse (supu wamba wa nsomba ku Provençal cuisine), risotto Milanese komanso, paella. Ndi mtundu, zodzikongoletsera, mankhwala achilengedwe komanso, zowona, zabwino kwambiri, popeza mtengo wake ukhoza kufika 30.000 euros pa kilogalamu imodzi. Timakambirana safironi, zonunkhira zodula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso zamphamvu kwambiri, zosunthika komanso zongopeka.
"Red Gold"
Mtengo wa safironi ndi wokwera ndipo wakhala choncho kwanthawizonse. Bill John O'Connell en Bukhu la zonunkhira kuti kalelo m’zaka za zana lakhumi ndi chitatu Countess wa Leicester anapereka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pa shiling’i 10 mpaka 14 pa theka la kilogalamu ya safironi. Zachabechabe zenizeni zimangoganiza kuti tsabola amangowononga ndalama zongokwana mashiling 2 ndipo coriander amadula ndalama. Lero, kilo imodzi ya zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi zitha kutengera ma euro 5.000 mpaka 30.000.
Spice "limited edition"
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa safironi ndi chifukwa cha zonse mtengo wosatsutsika kukhitchini, chifukwa amapereka mtundu, kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa mbale iliyonse, komanso ku zake zovuta kupanga ndondomeko. safironi sichimakula zokha poyambira. Pokhala chomera cha triploid, ndiko kuti, chokhala ndi ma chromosome angapo osawerengeka, chimafunika dzanja la munthu kuti chibereke ndikukula. Bulu lililonse limatenga zaka ziwiri kuti lichite pachimake ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka duwa limodzi, m'mwezi wa September. Maluwa amamera pansi kwambiri ndipo amasankhidwa m'mawa asanatsegule ndipo amatha kuonongeka ndi mvula, ayezi kapena dzuwa. Duwa lirilonse limakhala ndi manyazi atatu okha, zonunkhirazo, zomwe ziyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi manja ndi maluwa mosamala kwambiri mu maola khumi ndi awiri pambuyo pa kukolola. Kuti mupeze kilo ya safironi muyenera mpaka 250.000 maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zokolola zilizonse sizidutsa ma kilogalamu 50. Zonsezi zimapangitsa safironi kukhala zokometsera zochepa mwachilengedwe.
'Asfar, pamene mwanaalirenji ali ngakhale mu dzina
safironi yakhala ikudziwika kuyambira kale ndipo kuyambira nthawi zakale imakhala yofanana ndi yapamwamba. Wakuchokera kum'maŵa, Chomerachi chinapeza mwamsanga phindu lalikulu la malonda ku Ulaya monga utoto wachilengedwe wa zovala. Dzina lake, lofanana m'zinenero zambiri, limachokera ku liwu lachiarabu lakuti sahafaran, lomwe limachokera ku 'asfar, yellow. Wamphamvu ndi chikasu chowala kuti stigmata ya chomera ichi imatha kupereka ku minyewa idapeza mwayi pakati pa magulu amwayi, kupeza tanthauzo lamtundu ndi miyambo. M'mizinda yakale ndi yakum'mawa. safironi chikasu anali kugwirizana ndi mafumu ndi ku miyambo ya kubala, kuchuluka ndi mphamvu. Ku Asia, safironi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchereza alendo ndi moyo wabwino ndipo ku India amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba pamphumi za anthu apamwamba kwambiri.
safironi yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi
Mphamvu yamtundu wa safironi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu (kuphatikiza kununkhira ndi kununkhira) kwamtundu wake. Makhalidwe apamwamba a crocin, carotenoid yomwe imayambitsa mtundu wa stigmata, ndipamwamba gulu lomwe safironi ndi yake. Ku Spain, gulu lapamwamba kwambiri ndi Coupé, yamtengo wapatali kuposa 190. Dziko la Iran ndilomwe limapanga safironi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo limatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha mitundu iwiri yomwe anthu amafunidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Sargol, safironi yofiyira kotheratu, yopanda mbali zachikasu kapena zoyera, zomwe zimachotsedwa pakuvunda kwa duwa, kulekanitsa manyazi a kalembedwe. Makhalidwe ake a crocin ndi apamwamba kuposa 220 ndipo mtengo wake, malinga ndi mtundu wake wapamwamba, pafupifupi 15.000 euros pa kilogalamu. The Negin, kwenikweni "Ring diamondi", imatengedwa kuti ndi safironi yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: ili ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wochuluka kwambiri monga Sargol, koma ndi yotalika pang'ono (pafupifupi 1.5 cm), wandiweyani, pafupifupi wopanda yopuma komanso yoyera kwambiri.
Mtundu wa nthano
safironi nthawi zonse wakhala zokometsera ndi mphamvu zokopa kwambiri. Agiriki anamupangira malo m’nthano zake zochulukira, ponena za kubadwa kwa duwa la safironi - dzina lake la sayansi ndi Crocus Sativus - ndi magazi omwe adatuluka pachilonda pamphumi ya Krokos pamene akusewera ndi bwenzi lake Hermes. Nthano ina imanena kuti katswiri wina wa Nkhondo Zamtanda anabweretsa babu limodzi la safironi kuchokera ku Dziko Lopatulika kupita ku England, lobisika mu dzenje la ndodo yake, kuti achitire zabwino dziko lake. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, okwatirana kumene ankakonda kupanga korona wamaluwa a crocus kuletsa misala. Ndipo ndikuti kwa nthawi yayitali mankhwala abwino a chomera ichi akhala odalirika komanso ophikira. Masiku ano safironi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophika, koma imatchedwanso kuthekera kothandizira chimbudzi ndi kutuluka kwa magazi m'dera la pelvic, pakati pa ena.
safironi yabodza
Monga zinthu zonse zapamwamba zomwe zimalemekezedwa, safironi ndi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zabodza. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha maluwa a safironi kapena safiro, omwe amatchedwa safironi yaku America ndi safironi. Maluwa a chomera ichi chakum'maŵa amagwiritsidwa ntchito koposa zonse kukongoletsa mbale, kukhala kukoma kwake kowawa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi safironi. Maluwa a marigold, arnica ndi achifumu a poppy, odulidwa moyenera, amatumikiranso "tsanzira" manyazi a safironi. The "Indian safironi" ayiSi kanthu koma turmeric, zonunkhira zomwe zimachokera ku muzu wofanana ndi ginger komanso zomwe zimadziwikanso ndi mtundu wokongola wachikasu, khalidwe lokhalo lomwe limagawana ndi safironi (karkom mu Chihebri, kurkum, karakum m'Chiarabu, kuchokera. pamenepo dzina lake). Nthawi zina mafuta amawonjezedwa ku safironi kapena kugulitsidwa popanda kuyanika bwino kuti kulemera kwake ndipo, chifukwa chake, mtengo wake, ukuwonjezeka.
María José San Román, "mfumukazi ya safironi"
Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, safironi imakhalanso ndi malo abwino odyera zakudya zamtundu wa haute. Wophika Maria Jose San Roman amalengeza chikondi chake chopanda malire pa mankhwalawa kuchokera kukhitchini ya Amonkel, malo odyera okhala ndi nyenyezi ya Michelin yomwe ili pa Paseo Marítimo de Alicante. Chimodzi mwa mbale zomwe zili mbali ya kalata ndi menyu nyengo ino ndi Nkhumba zofiira ndi coral mu mafuta a safironi ndi mchere wa caviarZomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za safironi zolowetsedwa kwa maola 4 ndi 65º mu mafuta owonjezera a azitona amitundu yachifumu. A mwanaalirenji squared. San Román imatchulanso dzina lake kuti apange safironi yaying'ono, mtundu wa Premium womwe umagulitsidwa kokha m'malesitilanti ake anayi.
Zidule kuti musangalale 100% safironi
Kenako yang'anani chizindikirocho kuti mudziwe komwe chinachokera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikugwirizana miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi Ndilo lamulo loyamba loyang'aniridwa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chinyengo. Chachiwiri, mwachiwonekere, ndikuchigula muzitsulo osati ufa, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizosavuta kudziwa ngati safironi yaipitsidwa kapena ayi. Kununkhira kwa safironi Iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yoyera komanso kukoma kwake kowawa pang'ono. Zaposachedwa komanso zowuma, zimakhala bwino, chifukwa ngati kwadutsa chaka chimodzi kuchokera nthawi yokolola ndipo ngati kuli chinyezi kwambiri, khalidwe lake limachepa. Iyenera kusungidwa muzitsulo zotchinga mpweya kapena, bwino kwambiri, zotengera zamagalasi. Monga ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali wa banja. Osacheperanso.
Zonunkhira pa dresser
safironi ndi chinsinsi chakale kwambiri chokongola. Ku Krete ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga milomo ndi mafuta onunkhiritsa komanso ku Igupto kuti atsitsimutse zofunda. Monga nthawi zonse pokamba za kukongola pamakhala nthano yodziwika bwino Cleopatra. Amati mfumukazi yotchuka ya ku Igupto, katswiri wa luso lokopa, ankasamba mu mkaka wa mare wokongoletsedwa ndi safironi asanachite chibwenzi. Aroma ankawotcha safironi Monga ngati zofukiza, amonke akale ankagwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa dzira loyera kuti zolemba zawo ziziwala ngati golide ndipo akazi aku Venetian m'zaka za zana la XNUMX adagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira izi. perekani tsitsi lanu mthunzi woyenera chithunzi cha Titi.
La Melguiza, kachisi wa safironi
safironi Organic ndi Premium, chokoleti choyera ndi safironi ndi cardamom, pate ya bakha ndi safironi, mchere wonyezimira ndi safironi komanso sopo wachilengedwe wokhala ndi rosehip, dongo, argan ndi safironi. Ili mkati mwa Madrid yachikhalidwe kwambiri, masitepe ochepa kuchokera ku Plaza de Oriente ndi Calle Mayor, La Melguiza Ndi malo apadera operekedwa kwa safironi yaku Spain. Apa “golide wofiyira” akusonyezedwa m’kusinthasintha kwake konse m'malo momasuka komanso okongola omwe amayenera ulendo wokha. Zogulitsa, zomwe zina zabwino kwambiri za Saffron Clouds zimawonekera, zitha kugulidwanso kudzera m'sitolo yapaintaneti. Tilibenso zifukwa zopezera chuma chimenecho.