Zamkatimu
Kukonzekera kusodza kwa tench
Nsomba yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakhala m'madzi abata otsekedwa kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono. Palibe ma subspecies, koma kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu kumatheka kutengera malo okhala. Tench mu biology ndi chilengedwe ndi ofanana ndi golden carp. Imalekerera mosavuta mikhalidwe yovuta yopezeka m'masungidwe omwe ali ndi "kusinthana kwa oxygen". Amakhala moyo wodzipatula. Kukula kwa nsomba kumatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60, ndi kulemera kwa 7 kg.
Njira zogwirira tench
Tench amakonda moyo wongokhala m'malo odzaza ndi nyanja ndi maiwe. Zimakhudzidwa ndi nyambo, koma ndizosamala kwambiri, kotero ndodo yoyandama imatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nsombazi. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti agwire mfundo zina. Mzerewu umayankha bwino pazitsulo zosiyanasiyana zapansi, koma kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira.
Kugwira mzere ndi ndodo yoyandama
Kutengera ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira, zida zoyandama zimatha kusiyana pang'ono, koma pali njira zingapo. Ngati mulibe luso lopha nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito "plug rod", ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo "zopanda kanthu". Tench - nsombayo ndi yamphamvu mokwanira, choncho imakhala m'nkhalango za zomera zam'madzi, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu posewera. Ngakhale "kukayikitsa" ndi kusamala kwa nsomba, ndi bwino kusiya "zolondola" zazitsulo kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu chifukwa cha mizere yowonjezereka. Makulidwe a mzere waukulu amatha kusiyana pakati pa 0.20-0.28 mm. Chophimbacho chiyenera "kupatulidwa" mu mapepala angapo, ndipo kukhetsa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Makoko ayenera kusankhidwa pakati pa apamwamba kwambiri omwe angathe kubzala mphutsi zingapo.
Kugwira tench pa gear pansi
Pakadali pano, usodzi wapansi nthawi zambiri umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma feeder. Zodyetsera abulu amakono ndi chotola ndizosavuta ngakhale kwa asodzi osadziwa. Wodyetsa ndi chotola, monga mitundu yosiyana ya zida, amasiyana muutali wa ndodo, ndipo poyambirira chotola ndi cholumikizira pogwiritsa ntchito sink. Kudyetsa, popha nsomba pa chosankha, mwina sichimachitidwa konse, kapena kumachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi mipira. Maziko a cholumikizira chotchedwa feeder ndi nyambo chidebe choyakira (chodyetsa). Chodziwika pazovuta zonsezi ndi kukhalapo kwa maupangiri osinthika. Nsonga zimasintha malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira kapena kulemera kwa chodyera kapena chozama chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nozzles nsomba akhoza kukhala iliyonse: masamba ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo phala. Njira yopha nsombayi imapezeka kwa aliyense. Kulimbana sikukufuna zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zida zapadera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha nsomba pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kusankha kwa odyetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso zosakaniza za nyambo. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira (mtsinje, dziwe, ndi zina zotero) ndi zakudya zomwe nsomba zam'deralo zimakonda. Ponena za tench, pali zina. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa abulu ndikoyenera ngati zomera zam'madzi zimalola kuponyera. Ena a anglers amakhulupirira kuti pogwira tench, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi siker, ndi nyambo ndi mipira. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi pogwira tench, pamadzi ang'onoang'ono, pamene kuponyera kumachitika kumalire a zomera pafupi ndi gombe kapena chilumba.
Nyambo
Nyambo yayikulu komanso yapadziko lonse ya tench ndi ndowe kapena nyongolotsi zofiira. Koma m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso kutengera nyengo, amagwidwanso ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mphutsi, komanso tirigu wophika ndi mtanda. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kudyetsa tench kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi kuwonjezera nyama, monga nyongolotsi zodulidwa.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo okhala tench ndi zonal. Conventionally, tench akhoza kuonedwa ngati kutentha kutentha nsomba. Ku Europe ndi Russia, tench imagawidwa mosagwirizana ndipo kulibe kumadera akumpoto. Ku Siberia, amakhala kum'mwera. Amadziwika m'malo ena osungiramo madzi ku Mongolia.
Kuswana
Tench amakhala wokhwima pakugonana zaka 3-4. Nsombazi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa madzi, choncho kuswana kumachitika mochedwa. M'madambo aku Siberia, imatha kupitilira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, koma nthawi zambiri mu June. Imabala mazira pa zomera. Kubereketsa kwagawanika.