Katswiri wa opaleshoni ya anesthesiology amatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, popanda dokotala sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito makina olowera mpweya. Sizingaphunzire m'masiku ochepa

Pali anthu ochulukirachulukira omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka coronavirus ku Poland. Zinthu zimafika povuta kwambiri chifukwa posachedwapa sipadzakhalanso madokotala oti azipereka chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo. Maphunzirowa sikokwanira.

1. Panthawi imodzi yophunzitsidwa ndizosatheka kuphunzira momwe mungalowerere wodwala ndikumulumikiza ku makina opumira. Intubation ndi njira yosasangalatsa kwa munthu wogalamuka, chifukwa chake muyenera kumugoneka, kupatsa opumula minofu.
2. Katswiri wa Anesthesiology amachitidwa - atamaliza maphunziro a zamankhwala - kwa zaka 6. Asanapeze "specki", dokotala wachichepere alibe ufulu wochitira opaleshoni wodwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino.
3. Katswiri Wogonetsa Anthu: Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito imeneyi kwa zaka 30 ndipo ndaona madokotala ogonetsa achichepere amene manja awo anali kunjenjemera pamene akuloŵerera wodwalayo, ndipo mano awo anali kugwedera. Kuphunzitsa pa phantoms sikudzakhala kofanana ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu wamoyo
4. Kuti mumve zambiri zaposachedwa za coronavirus, chonde pitani patsamba lofikira la TvoiLokony

Unduna wa Zaumoyo udalengeza Lachitatu milandu 10 yatsopano ya matenda a COVID-040, mbiri yatsopano komanso kuwoloka koyamba kwa 19. kudwala coronavirus. Mbiri ina idakhazikitsidwa Lachinayi - milandu 10.

Pachiwombankhanga chachiwiri cha mliriwu, chiwerengero cha odwala chikuwonjezeka mofulumira, ndipo odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri, m'pofunika kuwagwirizanitsa ndi opumira.

Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, zida 300 zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo 508 mkati mwa mwezi. Pakadali pano, odwala opitilira 800 omwe akudwala kwambiri akuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera chopumirachi.

Akuluakulu adadziwitsa kuti tili ndi zida zopumira zokwana 1200 zomwe zikupezeka ku Poland. Komabe, si chiwerengero chawo chomwe chili vuto lalikulu masiku ano, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi.

Ili ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa tili ndi madotolo 6872 mdziko muno, 1266 omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 65.

Mfundo yakuti mkhalidwewu ndi wodetsa nkhaŵa ndi umboni wa kalata yochokera kwa Waldemar Wierzba, mkulu wa chipatala cha Unduna wa Zam’kati ndi Ulamuliro wa Warsaw, yopita kwa atsogoleri a zipatala, yolembedwa ndi Rzeczpospolita.

Mawu ake adatsikira pa intaneti: "Ndikupempha anthu odzipereka kuti aphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito zopumira".

Pakadali pano, ogonetsa ndi owopsa kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chipangizochi sitingaphunzire m'masiku ochepa.

- Katswiri wa Anesthesiology amachitika ku Poland kwa zaka 6. Nthawiyi isanathe, dokotala wamng'ono yemwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri m'tsogolomu saloledwa kuchita njira iliyonse payekha. Kuphatikizirapo anesthetize ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopumira. - akufotokoza katswiri wodziwa zachipatala pachipatala cha Szczecin ndikufunsa kuti asadziwike. - Ndi makina omwe amawononga ndalama zoposa PLN 100 ndipo sikuti amathandiza kupuma, komanso amapulumutsa moyo wa wodwala kwambiri. Sindingayerekeze kuti chidziwitso chaukadaulo pankhaniyi chingapezeke pamaphunziro amodzi. Munthawi yochepa chonchi, mutha kuphunzira momwe mungalumikizire chipangizochi ndi magetsi, koma chithandizo ndi chowongolera mpweya? Sizingatheke.

1. Kodi wogonetsa wodwala amapeza ndalama zingati? “Ndiyenera kugwira ntchito maola 400 pamwezi”

Katswiri wa opaleshoniyo akuwonjezera kuti, inde, pali maphunziro ophunzitsira mpweya wabwino wamakina, koma amapangidwira akatswiri pankhaniyi.

- Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chovuta kwambiri amapita kumalo osamalira odwala kwambiri. Kuchita nawo kumafuna luso lapamwamba, akuchenjeza.

Maphunziro afupiafupi sikokwanira

Pamene wodwalayo sangathe kupuma payekha ndipo samapereka mpweya wokwanira m'thupi, katswiri wa anaesthesiologist - atatha kuwunika momwe wodwalayo alili, kusanthula kafukufuku wowonjezera wa gasometric, tomographic ndi X-ray - amapanga chisankho chofunika kwambiri chokhudza kugwirizanitsa ndi mpweya wabwino.

Ndi “makina opumira”, koma kuti agwire ntchito, wogonetsayo ayenera kulowa munjira ya wodwalayo. Amachita izi mothandizidwa ndi chubu cha endotracheal, chomwe amachiika mu trachea ya wodwalayo.

- Intubation ndi njira yosasangalatsa kwa munthu wozindikira, chifukwa chake ayenera kugona ndikupatsidwa zotsitsimutsa minofu. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchitoyo kwa zaka 30 ndipo nthawi zambiri ndaona madokotala ogonetsa achichepere amene manja awo anali kunjenjemera ndi minyewa mkati mwa opaleshoni imeneyi, mano awo anali kugwedera. Ndipo intubation ndi luso lofunikira kwa dokotala yemwe akufuna kupulumutsa miyoyo ngati dotolo wogonetsa ndikugwira ntchito m'chipinda cha odwala kwambiri. Kuphunzitsa pa phantoms sikudzakhala kofanana ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu wamoyo - akufotokoza dokotala wochokera ku Szczecin.

Ndipo sangayerekeze kuti njira zovuta zotere zitha kuchitidwa ndi anthu pambuyo pa maphunziro afupiafupi okonzekera.

1. Zizindikiro za matenda a virus. Zitatu zoyambira ndi mndandanda wazinthu zosavomerezeka

Sikokwanira kuyatsa chopumira

Zopumira zimasiyana wina ndi mzake.

- Pakati pawo pali makina ovuta kwambiri, anzeru okhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopumira kwa wodwalayo. Sindikunena za zopumira zoyendera zomwe zimakhala ndi makina osavuta komanso njira imodzi yogwirira ntchito. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma ambulansi panjira yochokera kunyumba ya wodwalayo kupita kuchipatala. Komabe, apadera kwambiri ayenera kukwaniritsa magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo zipatala zambiri ku Poland zili ndi zida zotere - akutero dokotala.

Ndipo chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri, chisamaliro chamankhwala ogonetsa anthu sikumatha ndikulumikiza wodwalayo ndi mpweya wabwino. Amagwiranso ntchito pobwezeretsa mphamvu ya wodwala kupuma payekha.

- Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kumafunikira chidziwitso chapadera chothandizidwa ndi machitidwe. Wogonetsa wodziwa zambiri yekha ndi amene angatsimikizire kuti idzakhala chida chothandiza komanso chotetezeka kwa wodwalayo, akumaliza motero dokotala wogonetsa.

Werenganinso:

1. Kodi zipatala zimagwira ntchito bwanji? "Atsekeredwa, otsekedwa"
2. "Ndizoipa kuposa Marichi". Maiko akubweretsa ziletso zokhwima
3. Prof. Kuna: Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kutsekeka kungatithandize kupambana pankhondo yolimbana ndi kachilomboka

Zomwe zili patsamba la medTvoiLokony zimapangidwira kukonza, osati m'malo, kulumikizana pakati pa Wogwiritsa Ntchito Webusayiti ndi dokotala wawo. Webusaitiyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yodziwitsa komanso kuphunzitsa kokha. Musanatsatire chidziwitso cha akatswiri, makamaka malangizo azachipatala, omwe ali patsamba lathu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Woyang'anira sakhala ndi zotulukapo zilizonse chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chili pa Webusayiti. Kodi mukufuna kukaonana ndichipatala kapena e-prescription? Pitani ku halodoctor.pl, komwe mungapeze thandizo pa intaneti - mwachangu, motetezeka komanso osachoka kunyumba kwanu.