Lipoti la bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) linachenjeza kuti pafunika kusintha zinthu zambiri kuti anthu achuluke kwambiri padzikoli. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kadyedwe ka nyama ndi mkaka padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsa kuwononga zakudya, kuonjezera kudya zakudya zamasamba, ndi zina.
Lipoti la bungwe la United Nations lomwe linaperekedwa pamsonkhano wa bungwe la World Economic Forum ku Davos, lachenjeza kuti kadyedwe ka nyama ndi mkaka padziko lonse lapansi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ngati gawo la ndondomeko yochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yaulimi. Lipoti la bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) limafotokoza kuti kufunika kodyetsa anthu amene akuchulukirachulukira kwachititsa kuti padziko lonse nkhalango, udzu kapena madambo ochulukirachulukira kukhala minda. Zotsatira zake, pakhala kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe komanso kutayika kwamitundumitundu, kutayika kukuyembekezeka kukhudza 23% yadziko lonse lapansi.
Ulimi umagwiritsa ntchito 30% ya padziko lonse lapansi ndi minda yathu 10%. Izi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuwonjezereka kwapachaka, malinga ndi kafukufuku, pakati pa 1961 ndi 2007, minda inakula ndi 11%, ndipo ndizochitika zomwe zikukula mofulumira pamene zaka zikupita. Lipotilo likufotokoza kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndipo chifukwa cha izi padzakhala kofunika kuthetsa kufalikira kwa mbewu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti awonongeke.
Kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa nthaka yoperekedwa ku mbewu kuti ikwaniritse kufunika kwakukula kwa nyama ndi mkaka ndikosakhazikika kwa zotsalira zazomera, osachepera pamikhalidwe yamakono, yomwe ikasungidwa ikanapitilira malo otchedwa otetezeka ogwirira ntchito mchaka cha 2050. Ichi ndi Lingaliro lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyambira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa minda yomwe ingakulire chisanachitike chiwonongeko chosasinthika, izi zikuphatikizapo kutulutsa mpweya, kusintha madzi, kutayika kwa nthaka yachonde komanso kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. .
Kupyolera mu lingaliro la malo ogwiritsira ntchito otetezeka, amalingaliridwa kuti dziko lapansi lomwe liripo kuti liyankhe zofuna za dziko lapansi likhoza kuwonjezeka ndi mahekitala pafupifupi 1.640 miliyoni, koma ngati zomwe zikuchitika panopa zisungidwa, pofika chaka cha 2050 dziko lapansi likufuna malo olimapo. idzapitirira kutali ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito otetezeka, ndi zotsatira zakupha. Pang'onopang'ono, malo a mahekitala 0 a nthaka yolimidwa pa munthu aliyense akufunsidwa mpaka chaka cha 20, pa nkhani ya European Union, mu 2030 mahekitala 2007 pa munthu adafunika, omwe akuimira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malo omwe alipo mu EU. , ndiko kuti, mahekitala 0 kuposa momwe amavomerezera. Zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosayenera komanso mosagwirizana, m'maiko omwe amawononga zinthu zambiri pali zida zochepa zowongolera zomwe zimalimbana ndi zizolowezi zogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo palibe zambiri zomwe zimawakomera.
Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi chimodzi mwa zida zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zitheke "kupulumutsa" dziko lapansi, koma nkhani zina ziyenera kuganiziridwanso, monga kuchepetsa kuwononga zakudya, kusintha kadyedwe kake ndi kudya nyama ndi mkaka wochepa, onjezerani kadyedwe kazakudya zam'mera, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu, ndi zina zotero.