Mphamvu ya dzuwa mwina ndiyo njira yachilengedwe komanso yokongola kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse zosowa zathu zamphamvu. Kuwala kwadzuwa kumapangitsa dziko lapansi kukhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu - malinga ndi zomwe boma la US likuyerekeza, vuto ndi kuunjikira mphamvuyi. Kwa zaka zambiri, kuchepa kwa magetsi a dzuwa, pamodzi ndi kukwera mtengo kwake, kunalepheretsa ogula kugula chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma. Komabe, zinthu zikusintha. Pakati pa 2008 ndi 2013, mtengo wa solar panels unatsika ndi 50 peresenti. . Malinga ndi kafukufuku ku UK, kukwanitsa kwa mapanelo a dzuwa kudzachititsa kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa ikhale yowerengera 2027% yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndi 20. Izi zinali zosayerekezeka zaka zingapo zapitazo. Pamene teknoloji ikufika pang'onopang'ono, funso limakhalapo la kuvomereza kwake ndi anthu ambiri. Tekinoloje yatsopano iliyonse imatsegula mwayi wamabizinesi. Tesla ndi Panasonic akukonzekera kale kutsegula fakitale yayikulu ya solar ku Buffalo, New York. PowerWall, yopangidwa ndi Tesla Motors, ndi imodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino zosungiramo mphamvu zapanyumba padziko lapansi. Osewera akuluakulu si okhawo omwe amapindula ndi chitukuko cha teknolojiyi. Eni minda ndi alimi azitha kubwereketsa malo awo kuti amange minda yatsopano yadzuwa. Kufuna kwa zingwe zapakati pamagetsi kungachulukenso chifukwa mabatire amafunika kulumikizidwa ku gridi. Magulu osambira M'mayiko ena mulibe malo olimapo ma solar. Njira yabwino ndi batri yomwe ili pamadzi. Ciel & Terre International, kampani yamagetsi yaku France, yakhala ikugwira ntchito yayikulu yoyandama ya dzuwa kuyambira 2011. Mtundu woyeserera wakhazikitsidwa kale pagombe la UK. Pakalipano, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchitoyi kukuganiziridwa ku Japan, France ndi India. Zopanda zingwe zoyendetsedwa ndi danga Bungwe la Japan Space Agency limakhulupirira kuti “pamene Dzuŵa liyandikira kwambiri, m’pamenenso munthu amatha kudziunjikirana ndi kuwongolera bwino mphamvu za mphamvu.” Space Solar Power Systems Project ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa mabatire mu Earth orbit. Mphamvu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zidzatumizidwa ku Earth popanda zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma microwave. Tekinolojeyi idzakhala yopambana kwenikweni mu sayansi ngati polojekitiyo idzakhala yopambana. Mitengo Yosungira Mphamvu Gulu lofufuza la ku Finland likugwira ntchito yopanga mitengo yomwe imasunga mphamvu ya dzuwa m'masamba awo. Zakonzedwa kuti masambawo alowe mu chakudya cha zipangizo zazing'ono zapakhomo ndi mafoni a m'manja. Mwachidziwikire, mitengoyo idzasindikizidwa ya 3D pogwiritsa ntchito biomatadium yomwe imatsanzira chomera chachilengedwe. Tsamba lililonse limapanga mphamvu kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo yamkuntho. Mitengo idapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito m'nyumba komanso kunja. Ntchitoyi pakali pano ikukonzedwa ku Technical Research Center ku Finland. Mwachangu Pakalipano, kuchita bwino ndicho cholepheretsa chachikulu pakukula kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa. Pakadali pano, opitilira 80% a ma solar onse ali ndi mphamvu zosakwana 15%. Ambiri mwa mapanelowa amakhala osasunthika, motero amalowetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuwongolera kamangidwe, kapangidwe kake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma nanoparticles otengera dzuwa kudzakulitsa bwino. Mphamvu za dzuwa ndi tsogolo lathu. Pakali pano, munthu akungotenga masitepe oyambirira potsegula mphamvu zenizeni za Dzuwa. Nyenyeziyi imatipatsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe anthu amadyera chaka chilichonse. Ofufuza padziko lonse akuyesetsa kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira ndi kutembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu.
2022-11-11