Kuchokera m'buku Matenda a Alzheimer's, wowongolera ndi olemba Judes Poirier Ph. D. CQ ndi Serge Gauthier MD

Gulu lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Global Deterioration Scale (EDG) lolembedwa ndi Dr. Barry Reisberg, lomwe lili ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri (Chithunzi 18).

Gawo 1 limagwira aliyense amene akukalamba bwinobwino, komanso kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda a Alzheimer tsiku lina. Chiwopsezo chimasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mbiri ya banja (chifukwa chake chibadwa) ndi zomwe zimachitika pamoyo wake (mulingo wamaphunziro, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi zina zambiri).

Gawo lachiwiri la matendawa ndi "kuwonongeka kwamalingaliro". Maganizo akuti ubongo umachedwetsa amadziwika bwino kwa aliyense, makamaka patadutsa zaka makumi asanu. Ngati munthu yemwe amachita nawo zanzeru wina wazindikira kuchepa kwa ntchito kapena zosangalatsa zina (kusewera mlatho, mwachitsanzo) kwakanthawi kochepa (kwa chaka chimodzi), izi zikuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wa banja.

Gawo 3 ndi lomwe lapanga kafukufuku wambiri kwazaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, chifukwa zitha kuloleza chithandizo ndi kusokonezedwa kapena kuchepa kwa kupita patsogolo. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kuwonongeka pang'ono kuzindikira".

Gawo 4 ndipamene matenda a Alzheimer's amadziwika kuti ndi onse (abale, abwenzi, oyandikana nawo), koma nthawi zambiri amakana ndi munthu amene wakhudzidwa. "Anosognosia" iyi, kapena kusazindikira kwa munthu za zovuta zawo magwiridwe antchito, zimachepetsa zovuta zake, koma zimawonjezera banja lawo.

Gawo 5, lotchedwa "dementia yochepa", ndipamene pakufunika thandizo la chisamaliro chaumwini: tiyenera kusankha zovala za wodwalayo, ndikupempha kuti akasambe… Zimakhala zovuta kusiya munthu wodwalayo ali yekha kunyumba chifukwa amatha kusiya chofufutira chitofu, kuyiwalako bomba lomwe likuyenda, kusiya khomo lotseguka kapena lotseguka.

Gawo 6, lotchedwa "dementia yayikulu", limadziwika ndikuchulukitsa kwamavuto ogwira ntchito ndikuwonekera kwa zovuta zamakhalidwe amtundu wa "kukwiya komanso kupsinjika", makamaka nthawi yaukhondo kapena madzulo (twilight syndrome).

Gawo 7, lotchedwa "kwambiri kwa matenda a dementia osachiritsika", limadziwika ndikudalira kwathunthu pazinthu zonse zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kusintha kwamagalimoto kumanyengerera poyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa munthuyo kukhala pa njinga ya olumala, mpando wamagetsi, kenako kumaliza kupumula pabedi.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za matenda a Alzheimer's:

Ikupezekanso mumtundu wa digito

Chiwerengero cha masamba: 224

Chaka chofalitsa: 2013

ISBN: 9782253167013