Syncope ndi kutayika kwathunthu kwa chidziwitso komwe kumachitika mwadzidzidzi komanso kwachidule (mpaka pafupifupi mphindi 30). Zimayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi ndi mpweya wabwino ku ubongo.

Nthawi zina amatchedwa "kusazindikira" kapena "kukomoka", ngakhale kuti mawuwa sali oyenera kwenikweni, syncope imatsogozedwa ndi chizungulire komanso kufooka. Kenako, zimabweretsa chikomokere. Munthu yemwe ali ndi syncope amakhalanso ndi chidziwitso chokwanira nthawi zambiri.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya syncope yokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• "Reflex" syncope ikhoza kuchitika panthawi ya kutengeka kwakukulu, kupweteka kwamphamvu, kutentha kwakukulu, mkhalidwe wovuta, ngakhale kutopa. Ndizomwe zimatchedwa "reflex" syncope chifukwa cha machitidwe a mitsempha ya autonomic yomwe imachitika popanda ife kudziwa. Zimayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mitsempha ya magazi yomwe ingayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi ku ubongo ndi kutaya minofu, zomwe zingayambitse syncope.
• Pankhani ya syncope wa chiyambi cha mtima, matenda osiyanasiyana (arrhythmia, infarction, pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi, tachycardia, bradycardia, etc.) akhoza kukhala ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi ndi mpweya kotunga mu ubongo choncho kutaya chikumbumtima.
• Orthostatic syncope imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi komanso vuto la kugawa kwa magazi m'thupi lomwe limayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi ndi mpweya ku ubongo. Mtundu uwu wa syncope ukhoza kuchitika pakayima kwa nthawi yayitali, kukwera kwadzidzidzi, mimba kapena chifukwa cha mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse kutsika kwa magazi (antidepressants, antipsychotics, etc.).
• Syncope imathanso kuchitika pa chifuwa chachikulu, kukodza kapena ngakhale kumeza. Izi kawirikawiri za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku zingayambitse kutsika kwa magazi kapena "reflex" kuchitapo kanthu ndikuyambitsa syncope. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "situational" syncope.
• Zinthu zamitsempha monga kugwidwa kungayambitsenso syncope.

Syncope nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka ngati ili yochepa pokhapokha ngati imachokera ku mtima; pamenepa pakhoza kukhala zovuta.

Pa syncope, kugwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosapeŵeka. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mabala, mikwingwirima, fractures kapena ngakhale kutuluka magazi, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kuposa syncope yokha.

Anthu akamavutika ndi syncope yobwerezabwereza, amatha kusintha moyo wawo poopa kuti zidzachitikanso (kuopa kuyendetsa galimoto mwachitsanzo), akhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo komanso kuchepetsa ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Syncope yomwe imakhala yayitali kwambiri imatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa monga chikomokere, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena kuwonongeka kwa mtima.

Pofuna kupewa syncope, ndi bwino kupewa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kuchoka pakugona pansi ndikuyima ndikupewa kutengeka mtima.

Pamene syncope ikuchitika, ndi bwino kuti mugone pansi nthawi yomweyo kulikonse kumene muli, kwezani miyendo yanu kuti magazi aziyenda bwino pamtima, ndikuwongolera kupuma kwanu kuti musapewe hyperventilation.

Mankhwala omwe angakhudze kuthamanga kwa magazi ayenera kupewedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mwabwereza syncope, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa syncope ndikuchiza.