Tachypnea ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupuma. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya, makamaka pakuchita zolimbitsa thupi, koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha chibayo, matenda am'mapapo.

Tachypnea ndi mawu azachipatala owonjezera kuchuluka kwa kupuma. Zimabweretsa kupuma mwachangu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nthawi yopumira (kudzoza ndi kutha) pamphindi.

Kwa akuluakulu, kuwonjezeka kwa kupuma kumakhala kachilendo pakadutsa masekondi 20 pamphindi.

Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, kupuma kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa achikulire. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kupuma kumawoneka pamene kuli:

• zopitilira 60 pamphindi, m'makanda ochepera miyezi iwiri;
• zopitilira 50 pamphindi, mwa ana pakati pa miyezi 2 ndi 12;
• zopitilira 40 pamphindi, mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 3;
• zopitilira 30 pamphindi, mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 5;
• zopitilira 20 kuzungulira pamphindi, mwa ana azaka 5.

Tachypnea, kupumira mwachangu, mwakuya

Tachypnea nthawi zina imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupuma mofulumira komanso mwakuya kusiyanitsa ndi polypnea, yomwe imafotokozedwa ngati kupumira mwachangu komanso kosazama. Pakati pa tachypnea, kuchuluka kwa kupuma kumawonjezeka, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya wa alveolar (kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa m'mapapu pamphindi). Mofananamo, polypnea imadziwika ndi hypoventilation ya alveolar chifukwa chakuchepa kwama voliyumu (voliyumu ya mpweya wouziridwa ndi wakutha).

Tachypnea ikhoza kukhala ndi mafotokozedwe angapo. Kuchuluka kwa kupuma kumatha kuwonjezeka poyankha:

• kuchuluka kwa kufunika kwa mpweya, makamaka panthawi yolimbikira;
• matenda ena, zina zomwe chibayo, matenda am'mapapo omwe amatha kukhala ndi magwero angapo.

Milandu ya pneumopathies

Tachypnea itha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda ena am'mimba:

• ndi chibayo, matenda opatsirana opuma am'mapapo omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha opatsirana omwe amachokera ku ma virus kapena bakiteriya;
• ndi matenda a laryngites, kutupa kwa kholingo (limba lomwe lili pakhosi, pambuyo pa pharynx komanso pamaso pa trachea) lomwe pali mitundu ingapo monga subglottic laryngitis yomwe ingayambitse tachypnea;
• ndi bronchitis, kutukusira kwa bronchi (kapangidwe kake ka kupuma) komwe kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakumva kwamapapo, kapena matenda a bakiteriya kapena bakiteriya;
• ndi ziphuphu, mawonekedwe amtundu wamatenda am'munsi opumira omwe amatha kuwonetsa kupuma kowonjezereka;
• ndimphumu, matenda osachiritsika am'mapapo omwe matenda ake amaphatikizidwa ndi tachypnea.

Tachypnea nthawi zambiri imakhala yakanthawi. Komabe, nthawi zina, vuto la kupuma limatha kupitilirabe ndikuyika thupi pachiwopsezo chazovuta.

Ikapitirira, tachypnea imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera. Izi zimadalira magwero a matenda opuma. Kukhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala wamba kapena pulmonologist, matendawa amathandizira kutsogolera chisamaliro ku:

• mankhwala, makamaka pakakhala matenda komanso kutupa kwa njira yopumira;
• mpweya yokumba, pamavuto akulu kwambiri pomwe tachnypnea imapitilira.

Pomwe mpweya wabwino ungaganiziridwe, njira ziwiri zitha kuchitidwa:

• mpweya wabwino wosagwira, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chisoti kapena chigoba kumaso, m'mphuno kapena m'mphuno, kuti mubwezeretse kupuma bwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi tachypnea pang'ono;
• mpweya wabwino wopangira.