Moni okondedwa owerenga mabulogu! Chitsanzo chopanga zisankho cha Vroom-Yetton chimalola mtsogoleri kusankha kalembedwe kamene kangakhale koyenera kwambiri pavuto linalake ndi zochitika zina.
Zina zambiri
M'mbuyomu tidawona masitayilo osiyanasiyana a kasamalidwe, omwe amadalira umunthu wa mtsogoleri ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tengani, mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe kaulamuliro, komwe kafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yakuti "Fomu ndi Njira Zoyambira za Directive Management Style", kotero, ngati mukukumbukira, kuwonjezera pa zabwino zake, pali zambiri zoipa zomwe. kuchita zoipa kwambiri kuposa zabwino.
Ngati bwana wotsogolera akupanga zovuta kuti polojekiti ichitike, antchito ena "adzagwa", chifukwa amafunika kupatsidwa mwayi wolankhula momasuka, kupanga ndi kupanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira osati kungomanganso ndikusintha, komanso kumvetsetsa momwe kasamalidwe kake kakhale koyenera kwambiri.
Victor Vroomm ndi Filipo Yetton amakhulupirira kuti pali mitundu isanu ya utsogoleri, yomwe sikutheka kutchula ngakhale ochepa omwe ali abwino komanso osunthika, aliyense wa iwo amasankhidwa mwachindunji pazochitikazo.
5 mitundu ya chitsogozo
A1 ndi autocracy. Ndiko kunena kuti, kulanda mphamvu kwathunthu. Inu nokha mumapeza zovuta ndikupanga chisankho pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe muli nacho pakadali pano. Antchito anu sangadziwe nkomwe za ndondomeko yonseyi.
A2 ndi yocheperako, koma yokhazikika. Othandizira amvetsetsa kale pang'ono za zomwe zikuchitika, koma chifukwa amapereka chidziwitso cha vuto lomwe lingakhalepo, koma, monga momwe zilili kale, satenga nawo mbali. Kusaka nzila zimwi nzyaakali kuyanda kwakali kuyandika kapati.
C1 - kufunsira. Akuluakulu atha kufotokoza zina zosangalatsa kwa omwe ali pansi pawo, okhawo omwe angafunse malingaliro awo mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, choyamba kuitana wogwira ntchito ku ofesi kuti akambirane, pambuyo pake. Koma, ngakhale kuti amafotokozera aliyense za mmene zinthu zilili panopa ndi kufunsa maganizo ake pa izo, iye akadali kuganiza yekha, ndipo iwo akhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi maganizo a antchito.
C2 ndi mtundu wolumikizana kwambiri. M'mitundu iyi, gulu la ogwira ntchito limasonkhana kwa omwe amafunsidwa funso losokoneza. Pambuyo pake, aliyense ali ndi ufulu wofotokozera maganizo ake ndi malingaliro ake, koma wotsogolera adzasankhabe chisankho, mosasamala kanthu za malingaliro omwe adanenedwa kale a antchito.
G1 - gulu, kapena amatchedwanso gulu. Chifukwa chake, wotsogolera kampaniyo amayesa udindo wa tcheyamani, yemwe amangowongolera zokambirana, koma alibe mphamvu zambiri pazotsatira. Gululo palokha limasankha njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri yothetsera vutoli kudzera muzokambirana kapena mongokambirana, chifukwa chake mavoti amawerengedwa. Amapambana, motero, yomwe inali ndi ambiri.
kujambula mtengo
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa woyang'anira kuti adziwe njira yomwe angasankhe, Vroomm ndi Yetton adapanganso zomwe zimatchedwa mtengo wa chisankho, pang'onopang'ono kuyankha mafunso omwe asonyezedwa mmenemo, zimamveka bwino kwa akuluakulu a boma kumene angaime.
Zosankha zochita
- Tanthauzo la ntchitoyo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti tikazindikira vuto lolakwika, tidzawononga chuma, kuwonjezerapo, kutaya nthawi. Choncho, ndi bwino kutenga ndondomekoyi mozama.
- Kumanga chitsanzo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tidzazindikira momwe tipitirizira kusintha. Kunena zowona, apa tikuwunikira zolinga, zofunika kwambiri, komanso mapulani azinthu, ndikusankha masiku oti akwaniritse.
- Kuyang'ana chitsanzo chowonadi. Mwina ma nuances ena sanaganizidwe, chifukwa chake zotsatira zake sizikhala monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa, pokhapokha chifukwa cha zovuta zosayembekezereka zomwe zikanayembekezeredwa pasadakhale. Kotero panthawiyi, dzifunseni nokha kapena anzanu: "Kodi ndinaganizira zonse ndikuziyika pamndandanda?".
- Mwachindunji zothandiza gawo - kukhazikitsa malingaliro ndi mapulani omwe adapangidwa kale.
- Kusintha ndi kusintha. Panthawiyi, zofooka zomwe zinawonekera mu gawo lothandizira zimaganiziridwa kuti ziwongolere chitsanzo. Izi zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira zoyembekezeka za ntchito m'tsogolomu.
Zotsatira
- Kutsiliza kuyenera kukhala koyenera, kwapamwamba komanso kothandiza.
- Woyang'anira ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pazochitika zoterezi. Ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe akuchita komanso zomwe zingamutsogolere. Komanso chofunika ndi kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodalirika kotero kuti pasakhale zovuta chifukwa cholephera kuzipeza.
- Vutoli liyenera kukhala lokhazikika, ndipo aliyense amene akuyesera kuthana nalo ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe likuwonekera.
- Kugwirizana ndi omwe ali pansi pazochitika zomwe mtundu wosatsogolera umagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mgwirizano wawo pa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kutengera zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa kuthekera kwa momwe aboma angadalire thandizo la ogwira nawo ntchito.
- Mlingo wolimbikitsa wa omvera, apo ayi, monga mukudziwa, zidzakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna ngati antchito sakufuna kulimbikitsa kampaniyo.
- Ndikofunikiranso kuwoneratu kuthekera kwa mkangano pakati pa mamembala a gulu, omwe akufunafuna njira zothetsera vutoli.
Kutsiliza
Ndipo ndizo zonse za lero, owerenga okondedwa! Monga mukumvetsetsa, mtundu wa Vroomm-Yetton umakhala wokhazikika, ndiye yesani kasamalidwe kamtundu uliwonse kuti mumvetsetse momwe mumatha kusinthira ndikusintha. Ndikupangira kuwerenga nkhani yakuti "Makhalidwe aumwini a mtsogoleri wamakono: ayenera kukhala chiyani komanso momwe angakulitsire?". Dzisamalireni nokha ndi okondedwa!
Nkhaniyi idakonzedwa ndi Zhuravina Alina.