"Palibe magulu a imfa"

Ndi 1% yokha ya achinyamata omwe amadzipha ku Russia omwe amalumikizidwa ndi magulu opha anthu pamasamba ochezera. Izi zidalengezedwa ndi Vadim Gaidov, Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri wa Main Directorate for Ensuring Public Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Akatswiri amene amachita ndi achinyamata ovuta sagwirizana naye. Malinga ndi katswiri wazamisala wa mabanja, wolemba mabuku a achinyamata, wosankhidwa kuti alandire mphotho yapadziko lonse lapansi pokumbukira Astrid Lindgren. Katerina Murashova, palibe "magulu a imfa" nkomwe.

Kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, mutu wa magulu a imfa ya achinyamata sunachoke m'manyuzipepala. Chikuchitikandi chiyani?

Katerina Murashova: Kusokonezeka maganizo pa omwe amati ndi magulu a imfa ndizochitika zofala kwambiri. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, timakhala ndi "mafunde".

Apa m'pofunika kulankhula za zochitika zitatu. Choyamba ndi mmene achinyamata amachitira m'magulu. Amapezekanso mu nyama. Mwachitsanzo, anyani aang’ono ndi akhwangwala amaunjikana m’magulu. M'magulu, achinyamata amaphunzitsidwa kuyanjana komanso kuthamangitsa zigawenga.

Chodabwitsa chachiwiri ndi chakuti ana ndi achinyamata amakonda zinsinsi zoopsa. Kumbukirani nkhani zochititsa mantha zimene anyamatawo amauzana m’misasa ya apainiya. Kuchokera m'gulu "banja limodzi linagula nsalu yakuda ndi zomwe zinachokera." Izi zingaphatikizepo mikangano, "ndi yofooka kapena ayi" inu nokha mumapita kumanda usiku. Izi zonse ndi zinsinsi zokhala ndi tsankho lachinsinsi.

Chochitika chachitatu ndi chikhalidwe cha nzeru zosakhwima - kufunafuna ziphunzitso zachiwembu. Winawake ayenera kuchita zoipa zonsezi. Mwachitsanzo, ndili mwana, lingaliro linali kufalikira kuti magalasi mu makina a soda anayambukiridwa dala ndi chindoko ndi azondi akunja.

Pankhani ya magulu a imfa, zinthu zitatu zonsezi zinagwirizana. Pali gulu lamagulu: aliyense amavala zipilala - ndipo ndimavala ma rivets, aliyense akugwira Pokemon - ndipo ndimagwira Pokemon, aliyense amavala ma avatar a blue whale - ndipo ndiyenera kukhala ndi avatar ya blue whale. Apanso, pali chinsinsi chowopsa chokhala ndi malingaliro okhudza imfa, kaloti zachikondi ndikudziyika nokha pamutu womwe palibe amene amandimvetsa.

Ndipo, ndithudi, chiphunzitso cha chiwembu. Kuseri kwa magulu onsewa a imfa payenera kukhala wina, Dr. Evil wochokera ku kanema wotchipa waku Hollywood. Koma zambiri mwazinthu izi zimagwira ntchito kwakanthawi - ndikufera zokha.

Kuti hysteria iyi ikhale yochuluka, mwinamwake, pempho lake likufunikanso?

Payeneranso kukhala pempho. Mwachitsanzo, chipwirikiti chozungulira magulu a imfa chikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi chikhumbo cha "kumanga zitsulo" pa intaneti. Kapena, tinene kuti makolo amafuna kufotokozera ana awo mwanjira ina kuti kufufuza pa Intaneti n’kovulaza. Mutha kuwawopseza ndi magulu a imfa. Koma zonsezi ziribe kanthu kochita ndi zenizeni.

Palibe anthu ambiri odzipha pa intaneti. Iwo sanali ndipo sadzakhalapo! Kwenikweni, munthu sangatengeke kuti adziphe pa intaneti. Tili ndi chibadwa champhamvu kwambiri chodziteteza. Achinyamata amene amadzipha amachita zimenezi chifukwa chakuti moyo wawo sunayende bwino m’moyo weniweni.

Lero tinali ndi nkhawa za «magulu a imfa», koma ndi mafunde ati omwe analipo?

Munthu akhoza kukumbukira zinthu ndi «indigo ana», amene, monga amati, pafupifupi kuimira mtundu watsopano wa anthu. Amayi anayamba kusonkhana pa intaneti ndikusinthana maganizo kuti ana awo ndi abwino kwambiri. Koma pali chiphunzitso cha chiwembu - palibe amene amamvetsa ana awa. Kumeneko kunali kulira kwa munthu wamisala. Ndipo ali kuti "ana a indigo" tsopano?

Panali milandu yoseketsa. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa nyimbo yakuti "Sadzatigwira" ndi gulu la Tatu, atsikana anayamba kubwera kwa ine ambiri. Ankanena kuti ndi akazi okhaokha ndipo palibe amene ankawamvetsa.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo ndinaitanidwa ku Smolny kumsonkhano monga katswiri. Tinakambirana za mutu wakuti "Tiyenera kuchita chiyani ndi makalabu apakompyuta." Zinanenedwa kuti ana ndi Zombies mkati mwawo, kuti ana asukulu amaba ndalama kuti azigwiritse ntchito pa masewera a pakompyuta, komanso kuti wina wamwalira kale m'maguluwa. Anawauza kuti angowalola kuti alowe ndi pasipoti yokha. Ndinayang'ana omvera ndi maso ozungulira ndipo ndinati palibe chimene chiyenera kuchitika, koma dikirani. Posachedwapa nyumba iliyonse idzakhala ndi kompyuta, ndipo vuto la makalabu lidzazimiririka palokha. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Koma ana sadumpha sukulu mwaunyinji chifukwa cha masewera apakompyuta.

Tsopano Philip Budeikin, woyang’anira mmodzi wa otchedwa «magulu a imfa», akukhala m’ndende ya St. M'mafunso ake, adanena mwachindunji kuti amalimbikitsa achinyamata kuti adziphe. Anatchulanso chiwerengero cha anthu amene anadzipha. Mukunena kuti palibe?

Mnyamatayo adalowa m'mavuto, ndipo tsopano masaya ake akuwomba. Sanatsogolere aliyense ku kalikonse. Watsoka wopusa wozunzidwayo, adayatsa "zokonda".

General hysteria inayamba ndi zolemba mu Novaya Gazeta. Zinanenedwa kuti kholo lililonse liyenera kuwerenga…

Zinthu zoopsa, zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Tinapanga zophatikiza zonse zomwe zingatheke. Koma zoona zake zidasonkhanitsidwa mwaukadaulo. M'lingaliro lakuti zotsatira zinatheka. Ndikubwerezanso kachiwiri: sikutheka kulimbana ndi magulu a imfa, chifukwa kulibeko. Palibe amene amakakamiza ana kuti adziphe.

Nangano n’chiyani chingachititse mnyamata kudziika manja?

Nthawi zovuta m'moyo weniweni. Wachinyamatayo ndi wotayika m’kalasi, ali ndi mkhalidwe woipa m’banja, wosakhazikika m’maganizo. Ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko a kusakhazikika kokhazikikaku, vuto lina lovuta liyenera kuchitika.

Mwachitsanzo, mtsikana wina amakhala ndi bambo ake omwe anali chidakwa, omwe ankamuvutitsa kwa zaka zambiri. Kenako anakumana ndi mnyamata yemwe, monga momwe ankawonekera, anam’konda. Ndipo pamapeto amamuuza kuti: “Simukundikomera, ndiwe wauve.” Komanso kusakhazikika maganizo. Apa ndi pamene wachinyamata angadziphe. Ndipo adzachita izi osati chifukwa mwana wina wasukulu adapanga gulu pa intaneti.

Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani chisokonezo ichi chimatengedwa mosavuta ndi makolo?

Chifukwa ali ndi chidwi ndi izo. M`pofunika kuloza udindo chakuti ana awo sasangalala munthu. Ndi bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani msungwana wanga ali ndi utoto wabuluu komanso wobiriwira? N’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zonse amadzicheka manja n’kumakamba za kudzipha? Chifukwa chake izi ndichifukwa zimayendetsedwa ndi izi pa intaneti! Ndipo makolo safuna kuona kuti ndi kangati patsiku amakambitsirana ndi mtsikana wawo za nyengo ndi chilengedwe.

Pamene makolo anu abweretsa “anthu odzipha” kwa inu kaamba ka kukumana, ndipo muwauza kuti: “Khalani pansi, palibe magulu a imfa,” kodi amatani?

Zomwe zimachitika ndi zosiyana. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pasukulupo panali msonkhano wa makolo. Aphunzitsi anapemphedwa kukhala tcheru. Ndipo makolowo akuti pambuyo pake amaona kuti zonsezo zinali zopanda pake, amangofuna kutsimikizira malingaliro awo.

Ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo osakhwima amanena kuti anthu oipa akukhala pa intaneti, omwe amangofuna kuwononga ana athu, ndipo simukudziwa. Makolowa angoyamba kuchita mantha.

Pali buku lolembedwa ndi Douglas Adams "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" - iyi ndi "bible hippie". Liwu lalikulu la ntchitoyi ndi: "Musachite mantha." Ndipo m'dziko lathu, akuluakulu, atagwa m'munda wa misala, sasintha khalidwe lawo la makolo. Sayanjananso ndi ana. Amayamba kuchita mantha ndipo amafuna kuti aletsedwe. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti aletse chiyani - magulu ophedwa kapena intaneti yonse.

Gwero: ROBALT