Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi autism ankaganiza kuti anali oipa moyo wawo wonse mpaka atawapeza bwino. Kodi ndi mbali ziti za kuvomereza chowonadi cha matenda anu muuchikulire ndipo nchifukwa ninji kuli “kochedwerapo kuposa kale”?
Nthaŵi zina kumveketsa bwino mkhalidwe wachibadwa wa munthu kumachotsa mtolo wolemera kwa munthu. Chinachake chomwe chinalibe dzina ndipo chinabweretsa zovuta zambiri m'moyo ndi kulankhulana ndi ena, zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zachipatala. Podziwa za iwo, munthuyo mwiniyo ndi achibale ake amayamba kuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika ndikumvetsetsa momwe angapangire ubale ndi dziko lakunja - ndipo nthawi zina ndi wamkati.
Njira ina
Mnzanga wakhala, monga akunena, zachilendo. Anzake ngakhalenso achibale ankamuona ngati wosaganizira ena, wopanda chifundo komanso waulesi. Popanda kukumana mwachindunji ndi mawonetseredwe otere a khalidwe lake, ine mwinamwake, monga ena onse, ndinakumbukira manyazi omwe anaikidwa pa iye ndi omwe ziyembekezo zawo sanakwaniritse.
Ndipo patadutsa zaka pafupifupi 20 ndikumudziwa, patatha zaka zingapo ndikuphunzira za psychology ndikuwerenga mabuku ambiri pamutuwu, ndinayamba kumva: mwina ali ndi ASD - matenda a autism spectrum. Asperger's Syndrome kapena china chake - ndithudi, sinali ntchito yanga kapena ufulu wanga kupanga matenda. Koma lingaliro ili limapereka lingaliro la momwe mungamangirire kulankhulana naye pamene mukugwira ntchito limodzi. Ndipo zonse zinayenda bwino. Sindimagwirizana ndi malingaliro aliwonse olakwika omwe amaperekedwa kwa iye, ndipo ndimamvera chisoni munthu yemwe amayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro akuti "alibe wotero."
Chizindikiro cha moyo wonse
Anthu ambiri opitilira zaka 50 omwe amapezeka ndi autism kumapeto kwa moyo wawo adakula akukhulupirira kuti ndi oyipa. Izi ndi zomwe apeza pa kafukufuku watsopano wochokera ku yunivesite ya Anglia Ruskin, yofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine. Gulu la ofufuza a payunivesite linafunsa anthu 52 a zaka zapakati pa 54 ndi XNUMX. Ena mwa ochita nawo msonkhanowo ananena kuti paubwana analibe mabwenzi, ankadziona ngati osungulumwa. Popeza anali achikulire, sankamvetsabe chifukwa chake anthu ankawachitira zinthu mosiyana. Ena amathandizidwa chifukwa cha nkhawa komanso kupsinjika maganizo.
Dr. Steven Stagg, Mphunzitsi Wamkulu wa Psychology ku yunivesite ya Anglia Ruskin ndi wolemba wamkulu wa phunziroli, anati: "Ndinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zinatuluka kuchokera pazokambirana ndi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito. Zoona zake n’zakuti anthu amenewa anakula akudziona kuti ndi oipa. Ankadzitcha alendo komanso “osati anthu.” N’zovuta kwambiri kukhala nazo.”
Aka ndi kafukufuku woyamba wamtunduwu kuti awone zomwe zimachitika pakuzindikira matenda apakati. Asayansi amakhulupiriranso kuti kungathandize kwambiri anthu. Otenga nawo mbali nthawi zambiri adafotokoza kuti ndi mphindi ya "eureka" yomwe idawabweretsera mpumulo. Kumvetsetsa mozama komanso momveka bwino za mikhalidwe yawoyawo kunapangitsa kuti amvetsetse chifukwa chomwe anthu ena adawachitira zoipa.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso la akatswiri
M’madera ena, sayansi ya maganizo ikupita patsogolo kwambiri moti masiku ano pali mibadwo yonse ya anthu amene anakulira panthaŵi imene autism inali yosadziwika bwino. Tsopano akatswiri ali ndi mwayi waukulu ndi chidziwitso pozindikira matenda a autism spectrum, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti azindikire osati achinyamata okha, komanso omwe akhala akukhala moyo wawo wonse ndi chidziwitso chachilendo kapena kupatukana ndi anthu.
Olemba phunziroli akukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa omwe angathandize anthu omwe ali ndi ASD, kapena kuwatumiza kwa akatswiri. "Madokotala ndi akatswiri azachipatala ayenera kudziwa bwino zizindikiro za autism. Nthawi zambiri anthu amapezeka kuti ali ndi kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa kapena matenda ena amisala, ndipo autism sali pamndandandawu, "atero asayansi.
Iwo amaonanso kuti pakufunika kuchitidwa ntchito yothandiza akuluakulu komanso okalamba akapezeka ndi matendawa. Kusintha koteroko m’chidziŵitso ponena za iyemwini ndi mikhalidwe yamaganizo kungakhale “kugwedezeka” kwakukulu kwa munthu wamkulu, wokhwima maganizo. Ndipo, limodzi ndi mpumulo umene kumvetsetsa kumabweretsa, poyang’ana m’mbuyo pa moyo wake, iye angakhale ndi malingaliro ena ambiri amene chithandizo chamaganizo chingathandize kulimbana nacho.
Nkhaniyi idachokera pa kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine.