nsomba yaminga

Kufotokozera za nsomba yaminga

Ternetia (Gymnocorymbus) ndi wa banja la Characidae. Anthuwa a m’mitsinje yotentha ndi dzuwa ku South America amatchedwanso “nsomba zovala masiketi.” Zoona zake n’zakuti zipsepse zawo kumatako n’zokongola kwambiri moti zimafanana ndi kavalidwe ka mpira ka mayi wina wolemekezeka. Ndipo minga yamtundu wakuda idalandiranso dzina loti "masiye wakuda tetra", ngakhale kuti nsombazi zimakhala zamtendere kwambiri, ndipo dzinalo limangowonetsa zovala zawo zodzikongoletsa. 

Poyamba, aquarists adakonda nsombazi osati chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, koma chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo. Atasamutsidwa kuchoka kumalo awo osungiramo madzi kupita kumalo osungira magalasi, anamva bwino ndipo anaberekanso bwino. Mawonekedwe abwino ozungulira komanso kukula kochepa apanga blackthorn imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nsomba za aquarium. Komanso, masiku ano mitundu ingapo ya nsombazi yaŵetedwa, yomwe, mosiyana ndi akale odzitamandira, ingadzitamande ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri (1).

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya minga ya nsomba

Kuthengo, minga imakhala yamitundu yowoneka bwino - imakhala imvi yokhala ndi mikwingwirima inayi yakuda, yoyamba imadutsa m'diso. Nsomba zoterezi zimapezekabe m'madzi ambiri am'madzi. Komabe, kusankha sikuyima, ndipo lero mitundu yambiri yowala komanso yokongola yaminga yawetedwa.

Ternetia vulgaris (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi). Nsomba zozungulira zotuwa zasiliva zokhala ndi mizere inayi yakuda yopingasa ndi zipsepse zobiriwira. Imodzi mwa malo odzichepetsa kwambiri a aquarium. 

Mkati mwa mtunduwu, mitundu ingapo yosangalatsa yaweta:

• Chophimba minga - imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipsepse zazitali: dorsal ndi anal, ndipo iwo omwe adzakhala ndi zokongola izi ayenera kukumbukira kuti zipsepse zawo zopyapyala ndizosalimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake sikuyenera kukhala nsonga zakuthwa ndi zinthu zina mu aquarium zomwe zimatha kuswa;
• Minga ya Azure - poyang'ana koyamba, akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi albino, koma mtunduwo uli ndi buluu, monga momwe zimakhalira nsomba za m'nyanja, monga hering'i, zikuyenda m'chinenero cha oyendetsa galimoto, mtundu uwu ukhoza kutchedwa "blue metallic";
• Albino (Chipale chofewa) - minga yoyera ngati chipale chofewa, yopanda utoto wakuda ndipo, motero, mikwingwirima. Iye, monga ma albino onse, angakhale ndi maso ofiira;
• Caramel - ofanana ndi Snowflake, koma ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndipo amafanana ndi maswiti - caramel kapena toffee, ndi chinthu chosankhidwa, chifukwa chake chimakhala chowopsa kuposa achibale ake akutchire;
• Glofish - chopangidwa ndi majini opangira ma genetic ndi chokongoletsera chenicheni cha aquarium, adabzalidwa ndikuyika majini a coelenterates okhala m'matanthwe a coral mu DNA ya minga yakuthengo, zomwe zimapangitsa nsomba zamitundu yachilendo kwambiri ya nyama zakuthengo, zomwe zimatchedwa aniline kapena "acid": chikasu chonyezimira, buluu wonyezimira, wofiirira, wonyezimira walalanje - gulu la nsomba zotere zimafanana ndi kubalalika kwa maswiti okongola (2).

Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za minga ndi nsomba zina

Ternetia ndi zolengedwa zokhala bwino kwambiri. Koma ali okangalika ndipo amatha "kutenga" oyandikana nawo mu aquarium: kukankha, kuwathamangitsa. Koma mozama, sizidzavulaza nsomba zina. 

Komabe, iwo sangakhoze kubzalidwa ndi zilombo zoonekeratu zomwe zimakonda kuluma zipsepse za nsomba zina, apo ayi "zovala" zobiriwira za minga zikhoza kuvutika.

Kusunga nsomba za minga mu aquarium

Mitundu yonse yaminga, ngakhale ya GloFish ya capricious, ndiyoyenera kuyamba kuswana nayo ziweto zam'madzi. Choyamba, iwo ndi okongola kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, iwo ali osasunthika kwathunthu ku mapangidwe a madzi, kapena kutentha, kapena ngakhale kuchuluka kwa malo okhala. Pokhapokha ngati mpweya ndi zomera mu aquarium ziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka. Pa dothi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamitundu yambiri, koma mchenga udzakhala wovuta, chifukwa umalowetsedwa mu chubu poyeretsa.

Ndibwino kuti muyambe minga ingapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa iyi ndi nsomba yophunzira yomwe imamva bwino m'maganizo mwa kampaniyo. Komanso, kuwayang'ana, posachedwapa mudzawona kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi khalidwe lake, ndipo khalidweli liri lopanda tanthauzo.

Kusamalira Thornfish

Mfundo yakuti minga ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zodzichepetsa kwambiri sizitanthauza kuti safunika kuisamalira ngakhale pang’ono. Inde, izi ndi zofunika, chifukwa akadali zamoyo. 

Chisamaliro chochepa chimaphatikizapo kusintha madzi, kuyeretsa aquarium ndi kudyetsa. Ndipo, ndithudi, m'pofunika kusunga nsomba ndi mikhalidwe imene amakhala: kutentha, madzi zikuchokera, kuunikira, ndi zina zotero.

Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, minga imakonda kukhala m'magulu a ziweto, choncho ndi bwino kuyambitsa khumi ndi awiri a nsomba zokongolazi nthawi imodzi. Aquarium yokhala ndi malita 60 ndiyoyenera kwa iwo, kotero kuti kampani ya nsomba ili ndi malo osambira.

Sizinganenedwe kuti ngati kuchuluka kwa malo okhalamo kuli kochepa, nsomba zidzafa. Anthu amathanso kukhala m'nyumba zazing'ono, koma aliyense amamva bwino m'nyumba zazikulu. Koma, ngati zidachitika kuti minga yanu imakhala m'madzi ang'onoang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mumasintha madzi momwemo nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pa sabata.

Kutentha kwa madzi

Pokhala mbadwa za mitsinje yotentha, minga imamva bwino m'madzi ofunda ndi kutentha kwa 27 - 28 ° C. Ngati madziwo akuzizira (mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo yopuma, kunja kukuzizira, ndipo zipinda sizitenthedwabe. ), nsombazo zimakhala zolefuka, koma sizimafa. Iwo amatha kupulumuka mikhalidwe yovuta, makamaka ngati muwadyetsa bwino.

Zodyetsa

Ternetia ndi nsomba zam'madzi, zimatha kudya nyama ndi masamba, koma ndi bwino kugula chakudya chokwanira m'masitolo, pomwe zonse zili kale kuti nsomba zikule. Flakes ndi yabwino chifukwa pakamwa paminga ili pamwamba pa thupi, ndipo ndizosavuta kuti azitolera chakudya kuchokera pamadzi kuposa pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, ma flakes amatha kuphwanyidwa pang'ono m'manja mwanu, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti nsomba zing'onozing'ono zizigwira. Komabe, minga ikakula, imagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi ma flakes akuluakulu - bola ngati apereka. Kwa mitundu yamitundu yambiri, zakudya zokhala ndi zowonjezera kuti ziwonjezere mtundu ndizoyenera.

Ndikwabwino kwambiri ngati m'madzi am'madzi muli zomera zachilengedwe - minga imakonda kuzidya chifukwa palibe chochita pakati pa kudyetsa.

Muyenera kupereka chakudya 2 pa tsiku mu kuchuluka kuti nsomba akhoza kwathunthu kudya mu mphindi ziwiri.

Kubala nsomba za minga kunyumba

Ternetia amaswana mofunitsitsa m'madzi am'madzi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sukulu yanu iyenera kukhala ndi nsomba zamitundu yonse. Atsikana nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo, pomwe anyamata amakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali komanso zopapatiza.

Ngati mkazi ayamba kubereka, iye ndi bambo yemwe angakhalepo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'madzi osiyana. Ternetia imayikira mazira akuda, nthawi zambiri mpaka mazira 1000 mu clutch. Ana amaswa pasanathe tsiku limodzi. Mu "chipatala cha amayi" payenera kukhala zomera zambiri zomwe fry imatha kubisala m'masiku oyambirira a moyo. Amayamba kudyetsa okha m'masiku angapo, chakudya chokhacho chiyenera kukhala chapadera - chakudya chachangu chikhoza kugulidwa pa sitolo iliyonse ya ziweto.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Kwa mafunso a aquarists okhudza minga, iye anatiyankha ife mwini sitolo ya ziweto Konstantin Filimonov.

Magwero a

1. Romanishin G., Sheremetiev I. Dictionary-reference aquarist // Kyiv, Harvest, 1990 
2. Shkolnik Yu.K. Nsomba za Aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009