Pasaka mu 2023

Isitala ndi holide yakale kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri yachikhristu, phwando la Kuuka kwa Akufa kwa Yesu Khristu, chochitika chomwe chili pakati pa mbiri yonse ya Baibulo.

Mbiri sinatifotokozere tsiku lenileni la Kuuka kwa Ambuye, timangodziwa kuti kunali masika pamene Ayuda ankakondwerera Pasach. Komabe, Akristu sakanachitira mwina koma kukondwerera chochitika chachikulu choterocho, kotero mu 325, pa msonkhano woyamba wa Ecumenical Council ku Nicaea, nkhani ya tsiku la Isitala inathetsedwa. Mwa lamulo la bungweli, uyenera kukondwerera Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa nyengo ya masika ndi mwezi wathunthu, patatha sabata lathunthu kuchokera Paskha wa Chipangano Chakale. Chifukwa chake, Isitala Yachikhristu ndi tchuthi "cham'manja" - mkati mwa nthawi kuyambira pa Marichi 22 mpaka Epulo 25 (kuyambira pa Epulo 4 mpaka Meyi 8, malinga ndi kalembedwe katsopano). Pa nthawi yomweyi, tsiku la chikondwerero pakati pa Akatolika ndi Orthodox, monga lamulo, siligwirizana. M'matanthauzidwe awo, pali zosemphana zomwe zidayamba kale m'zaka za zana la XNUMX kukhazikitsidwa kwa kalendala ya Gregory. Komabe, kusonkhana kwa Moto Woyera pa tsiku la Isitala ya Orthodox kumasonyeza kuti Bungwe la Nicene linapanga chisankho choyenera.

Tsiku la Pasaka la Orthodox mu 2023 ndi liti

A Orthodox ali ndi Kuuka Koyera kwa Khristu mu 2023 chaka nkhani pa Epulo 16. Amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi Isitala yoyambirira. Njira yosavuta yodziwira tsiku la tchuthi ndikugwiritsa ntchito Alexandria Paschalia, kalendala yapadera yomwe imalembedwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Koma mutha kuwerengeranso nthawi ya Isitala nokha, ngati mukudziwa kuti chikondwererocho chimabwera pambuyo pa masika pa Marichi 20, komanso pambuyo pa mwezi wathunthu wotsatira. Ndipo, ndithudi, tchuthi liyenera kukhala Lamlungu.

Okhulupirira a Orthodox amayamba kukonzekera Isitala milungu isanu ndi iwiri isanachitike Chiwukitsiro Chowala cha Khristu, kulowa mu Lent Yaikulu. Kuuka kwa Khristu m'dziko lathu nthawi zonse kunkakumana mu kachisi. Utumiki waumulungu umayamba pakati pausiku pakati pausiku, ndipo chapakati pausiku, zokometsera za Isitala zimayamba.

Takhululukidwa, tapulumutsidwa ndi kuwomboledwa - Khristu waukitsidwa! - akutero Hieromartyr Seraphim (Chichagov) mu ulaliki wake wa Paschal. Zonse zikunenedwa m'mawu awiriwa. Chikhulupiriro chathu, chiyembekezo chathu, chikondi, moyo wachikhristu, nzeru zathu zonse, kuunikira, Mpingo Woyera, pemphero lochokera pansi pamtima ndi tsogolo lathu lonse zakhazikika pa izo. Ndi mawu awiriwa, masoka onse aumunthu, imfa, zoipa zikuwonongedwa, ndipo moyo, chisangalalo ndi ufulu zimaperekedwa! Ndi mphamvu yozizwitsa bwanji! Kodi ndizotheka kutopa kubwereza: Khristu Wauka! Kodi tingatope kumva: Khristu Wauka!

Mazira a nkhuku ojambulidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu za chakudya cha Isitala, chizindikiro cha moyo wobadwanso. Chakudya china chimatchedwa chimodzimodzi ndi tchuthi - Isitala. Ichi ndi chokoma cha curd chokometsedwa ndi zoumba, ma apricots zouma kapena zipatso zamaswiti, zomwe zimaperekedwa patebulo ngati piramidi, yokongoletsedwa ndi zilembo "XB". Fomu iyi imatsimikiziridwa ndi kukumbukira kwa Holy Sepulcher, komwe kuwala kwa Kuuka kwa Khristu kunawala. Mthenga wachitatu wa tebulo la tchuthi ndi keke ya Isitala, mtundu wa chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa Akhristu ndi kuyandikana kwawo ndi Mpulumutsi. Asanayambe kusala kudya, ndi mwambo kupatulira mbale zonsezi m'mipingo pa Loweruka Lalikulu ndi nthawi ya Pasaka.

Tsiku la Pasaka la Katolika mu 2023 ndi liti

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Isitala ya Katolika idatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi Paschalia yopangidwa ku Alexandria. Zinachokera pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi za kuzungulira kwa Dzuwa, tsiku la equinox vernal mmenemo silinasinthe - March 21. Ndipo mkhalidwe uwu unalipo mpaka zaka za m'ma 1582, mpaka wansembe Christopher Clavius kuzindikira Isitala. Papa Gregory XIII adavomereza, ndipo mu XNUMX Akatolika adasinthira ku kalendala yatsopano - ya Gregorian. Tchalitchi cha Kum'mawa chinasiya zatsopano - Akhristu a Orthodox ali ndi zonse monga kale, malinga ndi kalendala ya Julian.

Zinaganiza zosinthira ku kalembedwe katsopano m'Dziko Lathu pokhapokha zitasintha, mu 1918, ndiyeno pamlingo waboma. Chotero, kwa zaka zoposa mazana anayi, matchalitchi a Orthodox ndi Katolika akhala akuchita chikondwerero cha Isitala panthaŵi zosiyanasiyana. Zimachitika kuti zimagwirizana ndipo chikondwererocho chimakondwerera tsiku lomwelo, koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri (mwachitsanzo, zochitika za Isitala za Katolika ndi Orthodox zinali posachedwapa - mu 2017).

В 2023 chaka Akatolika amakondwerera Isitala 9 April. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, Isitala ya Katolika imakondwerera poyamba, ndipo pambuyo pake - Orthodox.

Miyambo ya Isitala

Pamwambo wa Orthodox, Isitala ndi tchuthi chofunikira kwambiri (pamene Akatolika ndi Apulotesitanti amalemekeza kwambiri Khirisimasi). Ndipo izi ndi zachibadwa, chifukwa chiyambi chonse cha Chikhristu chagona mu imfa ndi kuuka kwa Khristu, mu nsembe yake yochotsera machimo aanthu onse ndi chikondi chake chachikulu pa anthu.

Pambuyo pa usiku wa Isitala, Sabata Loyera limayamba. Masiku apadera a kupembedza, omwe utumiki umachitidwa molingana ndi Lamulo la Paskha. Maola a Isitala amachitidwa, nyimbo zachikondwerero: “Kristu waukitsidwa kwa akufa, kupondereza imfa mwa imfa ndi kupatsa moyo iwo ali m’manda.”

Zipata za guwa la nsembe zimatsegulidwa mlungu wonse, monga ngati chizindikiro cha kuitanira ku chikondwerero chachikulu cha tchalitchi cha onse obwera. Kukongoletsa kwa kachisi wa Kalvari (mtanda wamatabwa mu kukula kwachilengedwe) kumasintha kuchokera kumaliro akuda kupita ku chikondwerero choyera.

Masiku ano palibe kusala kudya, kukonzekera sakramenti yaikulu - Mgonero ndi womasuka. Pa tsiku lililonse la Sabata Lowala, Mkhristu akhoza kufika ku Chalice.

Okhulupirira ambiri amachitira umboni za mkhalidwe wapadera wa pemphero pa masiku opatulikawa. Pamene mzimu wadzaza ndi chisangalalo chachisomo chodabwitsa. Amakhulupiliranso kuti iwo omwe adalemekezedwa kufa pamasiku a Isitala amapita Kumwamba, podutsa zovuta zamlengalenga, chifukwa ziwanda zilibe mphamvu panthawiyi.

Kuyambira Isitala mpaka Kukwera kwa Ambuye, nthawi ya mapemphero palibe mapemphero ogwada ndi kuwerama.

Madzulo a Antipascha, zipata za guwa zatsekedwa, koma misonkhano yachikondwerero imatha mpaka Kukwera, komwe kumakondwerera tsiku la 40 pambuyo pa Isitala. Kufikira nthaŵi imeneyo, tchalitchi cha Orthodox moni mwachimwemwe kuti: “Kristu Wauka!”

Komanso madzulo a Isitala, chozizwitsa chachikulu cha dziko lachikhristu chikuchitika - kutsika kwa Moto Woyera pa Holy Sepulcher ku Yerusalemu. Chozizwitsa chomwe ambiri ayesa kutsutsa kapena kuphunzira mwasayansi. Chozizwitsa chomwe chimayika mu mtima mwa wokhulupirira aliyense chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso ndi moyo wosatha.

Mawu kwa wansembe

Bambo Igor Silchenkov, Rector wa Tchalitchi cha Kupembedzera kwa Theotokos Woyera Kwambiri (mudzi wa Rybachye, Alushta) imati: “Isita ndi holide ya maholide ndi zikondwelelo, chochitika chofunika koposa m’mbiri ya anthu. Chifukwa cha Kuukitsidwa kwa Khristu, palibenso imfa, koma moyo wosatha wa moyo wa munthu. Ndipo mangawa athu onse, machimo athu ndi chipongwe zikhululukidwa, chifukwa cha masautso a Ambuye wathu pa mtanda. Ndipo ife, chifukwa cha masakramenti a chivomerezo ndi mgonero, nthawi zonse timaukitsidwa ndi Khristu! Pamene tikukhala pano padziko lapansi, pamene mitima yathu ikugunda, ziribe kanthu momwe izo ziri zoipa kapena zochimwa kwa ife, koma titafika ku kachisi, timakonzanso moyo, umene umatuluka mobwerezabwereza, ukukwera kuchokera ku dziko lapansi kupita Kumwamba, kuchokera ku gehena. ku Ufumu wa Kumwamba, ku moyo wosatha . Ndipo tithandizeni ife, Ambuye, kuti nthawi zonse tisunge Chiwukitsiro Chanu m’mitima mwathu ndi m’miyoyo yathu ndipo tisataye mtima ndi kutaya mtima pa chipulumutso chathu!”