Nkhupakupa mwa galu

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, galu aliyense woyenda paki, m'misewu ya mzindawo, m'nkhalango kapena m'mudzi wa tchuthi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Simungazindikire nthawi yomweyo - sikophweka kupeza kachirombo kakang'ono pathupi la chiweto chokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda. Koma zimakhala ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa nyama.

Zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba

Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa pa galu ndizodziwika bwino, choncho mwini ziweto aliyense ayenera kuzidziwa.

Monga lamulo, amawonekera kale mkati mwa sabata yoyamba itatha kulumidwa, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kuchitika ngakhale patatha miyezi ingapo, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kuti chiweto chinalumidwa m'nyengo yofunda. Nyamayo imakhala yolephereka, sikufuna kusewera, imachita mwaulesi kwa eni ake - kawirikawiri, imasonyeza zizindikiro zonse za mphwayi. Chilakolako cha galu chimakula, pakapita nthawi, amakana kudya, salabadira zomwe amakonda. Kutentha kwa nyama kumakwera - mphuno imakhala yotentha, ndipo ngati muyeza kutentha (izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito thermometer wamba, yomwe iyenera kuikidwa pang'onopang'ono mu anus), ndiye kuti makhalidwe abwino u39bu40bof 41 ° C amalumphira mpaka XNUMX - XNUMX ° C.

Galu akhoza kulira chifukwa cha ululu m'mimba, kufooka m'miyendo, kugona pansi kwambiri, kukana kuyenda. Chizindikiro china ndi mkodzo wa galu, womwe umadetsa mtundu wa masamba a tiyi. Galu amatha kupuma movutikira, ndipo mucous nembanemba amasanduka otumbululuka. Ngati chiweto chili ndi zizindikiro zina, ndiye kuti chinalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa - chonyamulira cha babesiosis (piroplasmosis) kapena matenda ena. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'malovu a nkhupakupa ndipo tikalowa m'thupi la galu, timayamba kuchulukana m'maselo ofiira a magazi, ndikuwononga maselo a m'magazi (1).

Ndiyeno pakhoza kukhala kuledzera kwambiri kwa thupi la nyama, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, monga umboni wa yellowness wa mucous nembanemba (2), impso, ndi kagayidwe kachakudya matenda. Galu wodwala amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala chachipatala, chifukwa popanda chithandizo, imfa yake imakhala yosapeŵeka.

Thandizo loyamba pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Ngati mwiniwake wapeza nkhupakupa mwa galu, koma sakudziwa kuti nyamayo ili ndi piroplasmosis, muyenera kuyesa kuchotsa nkhupakupa m'thupi mwa galuyo mwamsanga. Nkhupakupa yokhayo iyenera kupulumutsidwa ndikupita nayo ku labotale kuti ikaunike kuti idziwe ngati ili ndi kachilomboka. Monga lamulo, kusanthula koteroko kumachitika mkati mwa masiku angapo.

Ngati zotsatira za kusanthula anasonyeza kuti nkhupakupa kuti analuma galu ndi chonyamulira oopsa matenda, ndiye muyenera mosamala kuyan'ana thanzi la Pet. Chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikutenga galu wanu kwa vet kuti akamuyezetse magazi.

Pa bala lomwe nkhupakupa idachotsedwamo liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi ayodini. Ndipo chitirani tsitsi la galu ndi anti-tick kukonzekera: timayimba, ndi madontho. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda zimayamba kuonekera, muyenera kupereka madzi ambiri galu - ngati akukana kumwa, kuthira madzi mkamwa ndi syringe (ngati musanza, mukhoza kuthira madzi ndi enema - penapake pafupifupi 100). - 200 ml) ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutengere ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa mwa galu

Chotsani nkhupakupa m'thupi la galu mosamala momwe mungathere. Ndi bwino kuvala magolovesi a labala kuti muteteze manja anu. Ndiye muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhupakupa atuluka pabala momwe angathere. Kuti muchite izi, mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta ena aliwonse amasamba amadonthozedwa pa nkhupakupa ndi malo ozungulira bala. Imatchinga mpweya wabwino, ndipo nkhupakupa imakakamizika kutulutsa mutu wake kunja pang'ono.

Ngati palibe mafuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse ya mowa. Muyenera kudontha pa nkhupakupa kangapo pakadutsa mphindi imodzi. Ndiye muyenera kuyesa kutulutsa nkhupakupa yonse, osaiphwanya komanso osasiya mutu wake pachilonda. Izi zidzafuna zida zamanja. M'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, mutha kugula ma tweezers apadera kuti muchotse nkhupakupa pasadakhale. Ngati palibe, ma tweezers wamba kapena ma tweezers a eyebrow angachite. Kapena ulusi wandiweyani mwachizolowezi, womwe uyenera kumangirizidwa ndi lupu ndikuponyedwa pamwamba pa nkhupakupa. Ndi ma tweezers kapena ulusi, muyenera kutembenukira pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kutembenuza nkhupakupa molunjika, "kuyichotsa" pachilonda.

Ngati nkhupakupa sikanatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, muyenera kuyesa kukoka mutu pabalapo ndi tweezers, popanda kufinya.

Nthawi yoti mukumane ndi veterinarian

- Mwiniwake aliyense amadziwa bwino khalidwe la galu wake ndipo amatha kuona nthawi yomweyo kuti pali chinachake cholakwika ndi nyama yake. Mukawona kuti galu amachita bwino, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe lake ndi chikhalidwe chake. Galu amakana kudya, wafooka, amanama kwambiri - iyi ndi nthawi yoyesera kutentha kwake. Ngati ili pamwamba pa 39 ° C - tengerani galu ku chipatala - amalimbikitsa veterinarian Svetlana Pilyugina. "Kuli bwino kuposa kupepesa. Nthawi zambiri eni ake agalu amabweretsa agalu awo ali mumkhalidwe woti amayenera kumenyera moyo wawo. Ndipo ngakhale atapulumutsidwa, agalu oterowo, monga lamulo, amakhalabe olumala, chifukwa matenda omwe alowa m'thupi lawo pambuyo pa kuluma kwa nkhupakupa amakhala ndi nthawi yowononga kwambiri ziwalo zamkati.

Ndipo musayese kuchiza galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka nkhupakupa kunyumba - maantibayotiki omwe mudzafunikire kuchiza galu wanu chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi veterinarian yekha.

Momwe mungatetezere galu wanu ku nkhupakupa

Mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kuteteza galu wake ku nkhupakupa, chifukwa kupewa ndikwabwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi chithandizo chotsatira ndi zovuta kuchokera ku matenda omwe alowa m'magazi a nyama.

Choyamba, mukamayenda, muyesetse kupesa galu - nkhupakupa zimakhala mu ubweya wa nyama kwa maola awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi zisanamamatire thupi lake. Mwa kupesa malayawo, mwiniwakeyo amatha kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe sitinamenyere galuyo. Ndiye muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa paws, muzzle, mimba, m'khwapa, kuti muchotse mwamsanga nkhupakupa, yomwe yangomamatira ku thupi la nyama. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - musapite kokayenda mpaka chiwetocho chithandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachiteteza ku nkhupakupa. Muyenera kuyamba kuteteza chiweto chanu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikutha kumapeto kwa autumn.

- Tsopano m'ma pharmacies a Chowona Zanyama, mankhwala ambiri amagulitsidwa omwe amatha kuteteza galu ku nkhupakupa. Ikhoza kukhala kolala yomwe imayikidwa ndi gulu lapadera, madontho omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofota, zopopera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza tsitsi la nyama, adatero veterinarian Svetlana Pilyugina.. - Koma eni ake ayenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala onsewa, choyamba, samapereka chitetezo cha 25%, ndipo kachiwiri, amatha kutaya katundu wawo kutentha - ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pamwamba pa 3 ° C. Choncho, ndikupangira mapiritsi omwe amachita. osadalira chilengedwe mwanjira iliyonse. Pali mankhwala ambiri apakamwa otere, nthawi yawo amawerengedwa kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka XNUMX, ndipo siwowopsa m'thupi la nyama. Kupewa ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha galu ku nkhupakupa, chifukwa eni ake amasonyeza kudzipereka kwenikweni kwa ziweto zawo.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Anayankha mafunso okhudza mankhwala ndi kupewa nkhupakupa agalu veterinarian Boris Mats.

Magwero a

1. Shlenkina TM, Akimov D.Yu., Romanova EM / Kugawidwa kwa niches zachilengedwe za ixodofauna Canis lupus familiaris m'chigawo cha Ulyanovsk // Bulletin ya Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2016 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/ n/raspredelenie-ekologicheskih-nish-iksodofauny-canis-lupus-familiaris-na-territorii -ulyanovsk-oblasti
2. Movsesyan SO, Petrosyan RA, Vardanyan MV, Nikoghosyan MA, Manukyan GE Pa babesiosis yodziwikiratu mwa agalu, njira zopewera komanso zochizira // Malingaliro ndi machitidwe olimbana ndi matenda a parasitic, 2020 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-spontannom -babezioze-sobak-merah-profilaktiki-i-lecheniya