Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum)

• Mzere wakupha
• Row Leopard

• Mafuta a agaric
• Matenda a Tricholoma

Poyamba kufotokozedwa ndi Person (Christiaan Hendrik Persoon) mu 1801, Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) ili ndi mbiri yakale ya taxonomic yomwe imatenga zaka mazana awiri. Mu 1762, katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa ku Germany Jacob Christian Schäffer anafotokoza za zamoyo za Agaricus tigrinus ndi fanizo logwirizana ndi zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi T. pardinum, ndipo chifukwa chake dzina la Tricholoma tigrinum linagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika m'mabuku ena a ku Ulaya.

Pofika pano (masika 2019): magwero ena amawona kuti dzina la Tricholoma tigrinum ndi lofanana ndi Tricholoma pardinum. Komabe, nkhokwe zovomerezeka (Species Fungorum, MycoBank) zimathandizira Tricholoma tigrinum ngati zamoyo zosiyana, ngakhale kuti dzinali silikugwira ntchito pakali pano ndipo palibe kufotokozera kwamakono.

mutu: 4-12 cm, pansi pa malo abwino mpaka 15 centimita awiri. Mu bowa aang'ono ndi ozungulira, kenaka belu-convex, mu bowa wokhwima ndi wosalala-wogwada, ndi m'mphepete mwake wopyapyala wokutidwa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yosasinthika, imakhala ndi ming'alu, yopindika komanso yopindika.

Khungu la kapu ndi loyera, lotuwa loyera, siliva wonyezimira kapena wotuwa wakuda, nthawi zina ndi mtundu wa bluish. Imakutidwa ndi mamba akuda, opindika okonzedwa molunjika, omwe amapereka "kumanga", motero amatchedwa "brindle".

mbale: m'lifupi, 8-12 mm m'lifupi, minofu, yapakati pafupipafupi, zomatira ndi dzino, ndi mbale. Woyera, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena wachikasu, mu bowa wokhwima amatulutsa timadontho tating'ono tamadzi.

spore powder: woyera.

Mikangano: 8-10 x 6-7 microns, ovoid kapena ellipsoid, yosalala, yopanda mtundu.

mwendo: 4-15 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi 2-3,5 masentimita m'mimba mwake, cylindrical, nthawi zina wokhuthala m'munsi, olimba, mu bowa wamng'ono wokhala ndi ulusi pang'ono, pambuyo pake pafupifupi wamaliseche. Zoyera kapena zokutira zopepuka, zokhala ndi dzimbiri m'munsi.

Pulp: wandiweyani, woyera, pa kapu, pansi pa khungu - imvi, mu tsinde, pafupi ndi maziko - chikasu pa odulidwa, pa odulidwa ndi yopuma sikusintha mtundu.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala:KOH ndi yolakwika pamtunda.

Kukumana: ofatsa, osawawa, osakhudzana ndi chilichonse chosasangalatsa, nthawi zina okoma pang'ono.

Futa: zofewa, ufa.

Imamera m'nthaka kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala mu coniferous komanso wosakanikirana ndi coniferous, nthawi zambiri amadumpha (ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhalango za beech ndi thundu), m'mphepete. Imakonda dothi la calcareous. Matupi obala zipatso amaoneka okha komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, amatha kupanga "magulu a mfiti", akhoza kukula pang'ono. Bowa amagawidwa kumadera otentha a Northern Hemisphere, koma ndi osowa.

Bowa woopsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chakupha chakupha.

Malinga ndi maphunziro a toxicological, chinthu chapoizoni sichinadziwike molondola.

Atatha kudya chakudya cha kambuku, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za m'mimba ndi zina zimawonekera: nseru, kutuluka thukuta, chizungulire, kugunda, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Zimachitika mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka maola 2 mutamwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapitilira kwa maola angapo, kuchira kwathunthu kumatenga masiku 4 mpaka 6. Milandu ya kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi yanenedwa. Poizoniyo, yemwe sakudziwika, akuwoneka kuti amayambitsa kutupa mwadzidzidzi kwa mucous nembanemba m'mimba ndi matumbo.

Pakukayikira pang'ono poyizoni, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kupalasa kwapadziko lapansi (Tricholoma terreum) kumakhala kocheperako "kwanyama", tcherani khutu ku malo a mamba pachipewa, mu "mbewa" chipewa chimaswa mozungulira, mumiyeso ya tiger amapanga mikwingwirima.

Mizere ina yokhala ndi zipewa zoyera zasiliva.