Tiger sawfly (Lentinus tigrinus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kambuku (Lentinus tigrinus)

:

• Clitocybe tigrina
• Kambuku wodekha
• Kuthandizira mu tigrinus

Kambuku wa Bowa, kapena Lentinus tigrinus, amatengedwa kuti ndi bowa wowononga nkhuni. Malinga ndi kukoma kwake, amatengedwa ngati bowa wodyedwa wachitatu, ndipo nthawi zina gulu lachinayi. Ili ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso kusungunuka bwino kwa mycelium, koma ikakula imakhala yolimba.

mutu4-8 (mpaka 10) masentimita awiri. Zouma, zonenepa, zachikopa. White, yoyera, yachikasu pang'ono, kirimu, nutty. Amakutidwa ndi mamba a bulauni, pafupifupi mamba akuda, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda ndipo amakhala pakati pa kapu.

Mu bowa aang'ono, amakhala opindika m'mphepete, pambuyo pake amakhumudwa pakati, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a fupa, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, nthawi zambiri osafanana komanso ong'ambika.

mbale: kutsika, kawirikawiri, yopapatiza, yoyera, kutembenukira chikasu kwa ocher ndi zaka, ndi pang'ono, koma zoonekeratu m'mphepete, wosafanana, serrated m'mphepete.

mwendo: 3-8cm kutalika ndi 1,5 cm mulifupi, chapakati kapena eccentric. Wokhuthala, wolimba, ngakhale wopindika pang'ono. Cylindrical, yopapatiza kumunsi, pansi kwambiri imatha kukhala ngati muzu ndikumizidwa mumitengo. Ikhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa "lamba" wooneka ngati mphete pansi pa chophatikizira cha mbale. Zoyera pa mbale, pansi pa "lamba" - zakuda, zofiirira, zofiirira. Amaphimbidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, abulauni, ochepa.

Pulp: woonda, wandiweyani, wolimba, wachikopa. Zoyera, zoyera, nthawi zina zimasanduka zachikasu ndi zaka.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: palibe fungo lapadera ndi kukoma. Magwero ena amasonyeza fungo "lopweteka". Mwachiwonekere, pakupanga kakomedwe ndi fungo, ndikofunikira kwambiri pachitsa cha mtengo womwe machekawo amamera.

spore powder: woyera.

Spores 7-8 × 3-3,5 microns, ellipsoid, colorless, yosalala.

Chilimwe-yophukira, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka Seputembala (kwapakati pa Dziko Lathu). M'madera akumwera - kuyambira April. Imakula m'magulu akuluakulu komanso m'magulu pamitengo yakufa, zitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitundu yambiri yophukira: oak, poplar, msondodzi, pamitengo yazipatso. Sizofala, koma sizigwira ntchito kwa bowa osowa.

Amagawidwa ku Northern Hemisphere, bowa amadziwika ku Europe ndi Asia. Tiger sawfly amakololedwa ku Urals, m'nkhalango za Kum'mawa ndi m'nkhalango zazikulu za ku Siberia. Amamva bwino m'malamba a m'nkhalango, m'mapaki, m'mphepete mwa misewu, makamaka m'malo omwe kudula kwamitengo yamitengo kunkachitika. Itha kukula m'matawuni.

M'malo osiyanasiyana, bowa amawonetsedwa kuti ndi wodyedwa, koma mosiyanasiyana. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukoma zimatsutsananso kwambiri. Kwenikweni, bowa amawerengedwa pakati pa bowa omwe amadziwika pang'ono amtundu wochepa (chifukwa cha zamkati zolimba). Komabe, ali wamng'ono, tiger sawfly ndi yabwino kudya, makamaka chipewa. Kuphika koyambirira kumalimbikitsidwa. Bowa ndi oyenera pickling ndi pickling, akhoza kudyedwa yophika kapena yokazinga (pambuyo otentha) mawonekedwe.

M'malo ena, bowa amatanthauza bowa wapoizoni kapena wosadyedwa. Koma umboni wa poizoni wa tiger sawfly kulibe.