Mizinda 10 yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi

M'malo awa, ngakhale kutentha kwapakati pa zero pachaka komanso chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, ma ARVI samadwala kawirikawiri. Ma virus ndi mabakiteriya samagwirizana pano, koma anthu amamva bwino. Mndandanda wa mizinda 10 yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi imaphatikizapo mizinda 5 yaku Russia nthawi imodzi, kupatulapo. Svalbard, komanso malo ofufuza zapakhomo ku Antarctica. Zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti Russia ndi dziko lozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi.

10 Station "Vostok" - mzinda wa ofufuza polar ndi ma penguin

Kuchuluka kwakukulu: -14С mu Januwale, osachepera: -90С mu July.

Malo otsetsereka a ku Arctic omwe akhalapo kuyambira 1957. Malowa ndi tauni yaing'ono yopangidwa ndi maofesi angapo, kuphatikizapo ma modules okhala ndi kafukufuku, komanso nyumba zamakono.

Kufika kuno, munthu amayamba kufa, zonse zimathandiza kuti izi: kutentha kwa -90C, otsika mpweya ndende, olimba chipale chofewa whiteness kumayambitsa khungu. Pano simungathe kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, kukumana ndi zolimbitsa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali - zonsezi zingayambitse edema ya m'mapapo, imfa, kutsimikiziridwa kutaya chidziwitso. M'nyengo yozizira ya ku Arctic ikafika, kutentha kumatsika pansi pa -80C, pansi pazimenezi mafuta amachuluka, mafuta a dizilo amawala ndikusanduka phala, khungu la munthu limafa pakapita mphindi zochepa.

9. Oymyakon ndiye malo ozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi

Zochepa kwambiri: -78C, pazipita: +30C.

Nyumba yaing'ono yomwe ili ku Yakutia imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa "mitengo yozizira" ya dziko lapansi. Malowa amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, momwe anthu okhazikika amakhala. Pafupifupi, anthu pafupifupi 500 adazika mizu ku Oymyakon. Nyengo yotentha kwambiri ya kontinenti imasiyanitsidwa ndi chilimwe chotentha komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kutalikirana ndi nyanja zomwe zimatenthetsa mpweya. Oymyakon ndiwodziŵikanso chifukwa chakuti kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwakukulu, - ndi +, ndi madigiri oposa zana. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi udindo wolamulira - mudzi, malowa akuphatikizidwa m'masanjidwe adziko lonse a mizinda yozizira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali shopu imodzi, sukulu, nyumba yowotchera, malo opangira mafuta a Oymyakon yonse. Anthu amapulumuka ndi ziweto.

8. Verkhoyansk ndi mzinda wakumpoto kwa Yakutia

Zochepa kwambiri: -68C, pazipita: +38C.

Verkhoyansk amadziwika kuti ndi "mzati wozizira" ndipo nthawi zonse amapikisana ndi Oymyakon pamutuwu, mpikisano nthawi zina umabwera pakusinthana kwa milandu ndi chipongwe. M'chilimwe, kutentha kowuma kumatha kusintha mwadzidzidzi kukhala ziro kapena kutentha koyipa. Zima ndi mphepo komanso yaitali kwambiri.

Palibe mayendedwe a asphalt, sangathe kupirira kusiyana kwa kutentha. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 1200. Anthu akugwira ntchito yoweta mphalapala, kuweta ng'ombe, pali nkhalango, pali chidwi chokopa alendo pachuma cha komweko. Pali masukulu awiri, hotelo, malo osungiramo mbiri yakale, malo ochitira nyengo, ndi masitolo mumzinda. Achinyamata akugwira ntchito yopha nsomba ndi kuchotsa mafupa a mammoth ndi minyanga.

7. Yakutsk ndi mzinda wozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi

Zochepa kwambiri: -65, pazipita: +38C.

Likulu la Republic of Sakha lili m'munsi mwa mtsinje wa Lena. Yakutsk ndiye mzinda wokhawo womwe uli m'mizinda yozizira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komwe mungathe kulipira ndi khadi la banki, kupita ku SPA, malo odyera okhala ndi Japan, Chinese, European, zakudya zilizonse. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 300 zikwi. Pali pafupifupi masukulu makumi asanu, masukulu angapo apamwamba, zisudzo, zisudzo, mabwalo, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale osawerengeka, ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amapangidwa bwino pano.

Ndiwonso malo okhawo omwe amakhazikika pamlingo womwe phula limayikidwa. M'chilimwe ndi masika, pamene ayezi amasungunuka, misewu imasefukira, ngalande zopitirira zofanana ndi za Venetian zimapangidwa. Mpaka 30% ya nkhokwe za diamondi zapadziko lonse lapansi zimayikidwa m'malo awa, pafupifupi theka la golide wa Russian Federation amakumbidwa. M'nyengo yozizira ku Yakutsk ndizovuta kwambiri kubweretsa galimoto, muyenera kutentha mzere wamafuta ndi lawi lamoto kapena chitsulo chosungunulira. Aliyense wamba kamodzi m'moyo wake amasokoneza m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi mosemphanitsa.

6. Norilsk ndi mzinda wakumpoto kwenikweni padziko lapansi wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 150.

Zochepa kwambiri: -53C, pazipita: +32C.

City-industrial, gawo la Krasnoyarsk Territory. Amadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wakumpoto kwambiri padziko lapansi, momwe anthu okhazikika amapitilira anthu 150. Norilsk ikuphatikizidwa mu chiwerengero cha malo oipitsidwa kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafakitale opangidwa ndi zitsulo. Bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba la boma latsegulidwa ku Norilsk, ndipo malo owonetsera zojambulajambula akugwira ntchito.

Alendo ndi anthu ammudzi amakumana ndi mavuto angapo nthawi zonse: chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira, ndi chizolowezi kusunga magalimoto m'magalaji otentha kapena osazimitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, kutalika kwa chipale chofewa kumatha kufika pansi pa 3. , mphamvu ya mphepo imatha kusuntha magalimoto ndi kunyamula anthu.

5. Longyearbyen - likulu la alendo pachilumba cha Barentsburg

Zochepa kwambiri: -43C, pazipita: +21C.

Malowa ali kutali ndi equator ngati siteshoni ya Vostok. Ndege yakumpoto kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi maulendo apaulendo okhazikika, Svalbard, ili pano. Longyearbyen ndi gawo loyang'anira ku Norway, koma zoletsa za visa sizikugwira ntchito pano - pabwalo la ndege amaika chizindikiro "Ndinachoka ku Norway". Mutha kufika kumeneko ndi ndege kapena panyanja. Mzinda wa Longyearbyen ndi womwe uli kumpoto kwenikweni komwe uli ndi anthu oposa XNUMX. Mzindawu ukhoza kutchedwa kuti umodzi mwa ozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma ndi wabwino kwambiri kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, poyerekeza ndi Verkhoyansk, mwachitsanzo.

Chodabwitsa: ndizoletsedwa kubadwa ndi kufa pano - palibe zipatala za amayi ndi manda. Mitembo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha msonkhano wapakati pa munthu ndi chimbalangondo, imatengedwa kupita kumtunda. Mumzinda, komanso pachilumba chonse cha Svalbard, pali mitundu iwiri ya zoyendera - helikopita, chotengera cha chipale chofewa. Ntchito zazikulu za anthu ammudzi ndi migodi ya malasha, sledding ya agalu, kuvala khungu, ntchito zofufuza. Chilumbachi chili ndi nkhokwe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse ya mbewu zachimuna, zomwe zimayenera kupulumutsa anthu pakagwa tsoka lapadziko lonse.

4. Barrow ndi mzinda wakumpoto kwambiri ku United States

Zochepa kwambiri: -47C, pazipita: +26C.

Kumeneku ndi kumene kumakhala anthu opaka mafuta. Chiwerengero cha anthu mumzindawu ndi anthu 4,5 zikwi. M'chilimwe, n'zosatheka kufotokoza ndendende zomwe muyenera kupita kuntchito mawa - ndi snowmobile kapena galimoto. Chipale chofewa ndi chisanu zimatha kubwera kuderali nthawi iliyonse ndikulowa m'malo otentha masiku osowa.

Barrow si tawuni ya ku America, pali zikopa zovekedwa m'nyumba kulikonse, mafupa akulu a nyama zam'madzi m'misewu. Palibe phula. Koma, palinso gawo lachitukuko: bwalo la mpira, bwalo la ndege, zovala ndi zakudya. Mzindawu uli wodzaza ndi zinthu za polar blues ndipo uli pachinayi pakati pa mizinda yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi.

3. Murmansk ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri womangidwa kupyola Arctic Circle

Zochepa kwambiri: -39C, pazipita: +33C.

Murmansk ndiye mzinda wokhawo wa ngwazi womwe uli kuseri kwa Arctic Circle. Malo okhawo ku Arctic, komwe kumakhala anthu opitilira 300. Zomangamanga zonse ndi zachuma zimamangidwa kuzungulira doko, limodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri ku Russia. Mzindawu ukutenthedwa ndi madzi otentha a Gulf Stream, omwe amachokera ku nyanja ya Atlantic.

Anthu am'deralo sadzikana chilichonse, apa pali McDonalds, ndi Zara, ndi Bershka, ndi masitolo ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo maunyolo akuluakulu aku Russia. Mahotelo opangidwa. Misewu nthawi zambiri imakhala yokonzedwa.

2. Nuuk ndiye likulu la Greenland

Zochepa kwambiri: -32C, pazipita: +26C.

Kuchokera ku Nuuk kupita ku Arctic Circle - makilomita 240, koma kutentha kwa nyanja kumatenthetsa mpweya ndi nthaka. Pafupifupi anthu 17 amakhala kuno, omwe amachita usodzi, zomangamanga, uphungu, ndi sayansi. Pali masukulu angapo apamwamba mumzindawu. Kuti asagwere mu kukhumudwa komwe kumakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a nyengo, nyumba zimapakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, gilding nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'misewu, zoyendera zamatauni zimadzaza ndi zizindikiro zowala. Chinachake chofanana chingapezeke ku Copenhagen, chomwe sichinaphatikizidwe mu chiwerengero cha mizinda yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mafunde ofunda.

1. Ulaanbaatar ndiye likulu lozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi

Zochepa kwambiri: -42C, pazipita: +39C.

Ulaanbaatar ndiye malo oyamba ku Central Asia pamndandanda wamizinda yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyengo yam'deralo ndi yoopsa kwambiri ku continent, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mtunda wautali kwambiri kuchokera ku mafunde a m'nyanja. Likulu la Mongolia lili kum'mwera kwa oimira onse a mlingo, kupatulapo siteshoni ya Vostok. Anthu opitilira 1,3 miliyoni amakhala kuno. Mlingo wa zomangamanga uli patsogolo kwambiri kuposa ku Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar amatseka mavoti a mizinda yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi.