Zamkatimu
Zikhalidwe zonse zimachita imfa mosiyana, koma chinthu chimodzi sichingakanidwe - imachititsa mantha komanso imakondweretsa ... Imachititsa mantha ndi zosadziwika. Imfa ndi chinsinsi, sichivumbulutsidwa, ndipo ambiri angafune kudziwa zomwe zili pamwamba pa moyo, koma kuphunzira kuchokera kwa ena ...
Malingana ndi Buddhism, imfa kulibe - pali kuzungulira kosatha kwa kubadwanso. Kupyolera mu karma ndi kuunikira potsirizira pake, Abuda akuyembekeza kufika ku nirvana ndi kupeŵa samsara, yomwe imatsogolera kumasulidwa ku mavuto.
Ndikofunikira kunena zabwino kwa okondedwa mokongola ndikuyika m'manda pamalo oyenera. Anthu anaikidwa m'manda mu Neolithic, kotero njira ya maliro ndi akale kwambiri. Manda akale kwambiri komanso otchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndi manda a Afarao aku Egypt.
Palinso manda enanso odabwitsa komanso osangalatsa - tiyeni tiyang'ane pawo ndikupeza mbiri yachidule.
10 La Recoleta, Buenos Aires
Zolemba za Recoleta, yomwe ili ku Buenos Aires, imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 17:00. Aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi atha kufika pano. Manda a anthu otchuka ali pano, kuphatikizapo pulezidenti wa Argentina, Eva Peron (1919-1952) ndi ena.
Pali manda amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Baroque, Neo-Gothic ndi ena. "Tiye tikayende kumanda?" - kupereka kokayikitsa, koma ngati tikukamba za La Recoleta, musakane!
Manda awa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuzinthu zazikulu za Buenos Aires; palibe chifukwa choti idaphatikizidwa mu cholowa cha UNESCO. Mandawa ndi osangalatsa osati kuikidwa m'manda kwa anthu otchuka, komanso chifukwa chakuti nkhani zodabwitsa za akuluakulu a ku Argentina zimabisika mu crypt iliyonse, tombstone iliyonse.
9. Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong
Manda Pok Fu Lam - Christian, idamangidwa mu 1882 pamapiri. Manda amagwirizana ndi malamulo onse a feng shui, panthawi ya mapangidwe adasankhidwa kuti manda "ayang'ane" pamwamba pa nyanja. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, imatsika kuchokera kuphiri kupita kumtunda.
Manda amawoneka okongola - ali pamtunda, kumbuyo kwake kuli phiri la Sai-Ko-Shan. Mipata yokhala ndi manda imagwirizanitsidwa ndi masitepe ambiri - ndi bwino kuti musapite kuno popanda wotsogolera, mukhoza kutayika, monga mu labyrinth.
Ngakhale mitengo yamtengo wapatali (muyenera kulipira kubwereka malo - zaka 10 zimawononga ma ruble 3,5 miliyoni), anthu ambiri amafuna kupuma m'manda awa, chifukwa ndi okongola kwambiri. Koma njira yamalonda imakhalanso ndi mbali yabwino - palibe manda amodzi pano akuwoneka onyalanyazidwa.
8. Greenwood Cemetery, New York
New York ndi mzinda wachimwemwe kumene zonse sizikuwoneka zachisoni. Ngakhale manda salimbikitsa malingaliro oyipa - m'malo mwake, nthawi zina pamakhala chikhumbo chodutsamo ... Makamaka zikafika manda a greenwood.
Kunja, akufanana ndi paki yamzinda - kawirikawiri, ili ndilo lingaliro pamene linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1606. Manda adakhazikitsidwa motsatira mizere ya anthu aku Massachusetts ndi Paris. Woyambitsa wamkulu anali Henry Piereponte (1680-XNUMX).
Mu 1860, chipata chokongola cha Neo-Gothic chopita kumanda chinamangidwa. Anapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Richard Upjohn (1802-1878). Chomwe chimasiyanitsa manda awa ndi ena ndikuti m'gawo lake muli maiwe, ndipo palinso nyumba yopemphereramo m'mphepete mwa mabanki. Anthu ambiri olemekezeka amaikidwa m'manda ku Greenwood Cemetery, ndikwabwino kuyenda pakati pamanda awo.
7. Pere Lachaise, Paris
Pa Lachaise - manda akuluakulu komanso otchuka kwambiri, omwe amayendera alendo ndi chisangalalo. Ife, aku Russia, sitimazolowera kuyenda kumanda - zimakhumudwitsa, ndipo manda osiyidwa samabweretsa chisangalalo ...
Koma manda a Paris amaswa machitidwe. Kuponda Pere Lachaise, mukumvetsa kuti mutha kuyenda mozungulira manda ndikupeza malingaliro abwino kuchokera pakuyenda! Manda ali pa boulevard de Menilmontant, ndi zaka zoposa 2 zaka.
Mutha kuziyendera kuyambira 8:30 mpaka 17:30, m'chilimwe mpaka 18:00, simuyenera kulipira chindapusa. Kodi n’chiyani chimakopa alendo odzaona malo kumanda amenewa? Malingaliro awo, choyamba, mayina otchuka, Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Edith Piaf (1915-1963), Balzac (1799-1850) ndi ena anaikidwa pano. Ndikwabwino kuyendayenda pano ndikuganiza zamuyaya…
6. Dargavs, North Ossetia
Dargav - malo osayiwalika, ndipo ngati ndinu odziwa za mlengalenga wamdima, muyenera kubwera kuno. Dargvas ndi mudzi wawung'ono ku North Ossetia, Alania, womwe uli kumapiri. Mudziwu ndi wakale kwambiri - anthu akhala pano kuyambira nthawi ya Bronze.
Dargvas amatchedwa "mzinda wa akufa". Pagawo pali necropolis, yomwe yakhala chizindikiro cha Ossetia. Ku Russia, iyi ndiyo maliro aakulu kwambiri amtunduwu omwe akhalapo mpaka lero - ndizomveka chifukwa chake chipilalacho chikuphatikizidwa mu cholowa cha UNESCO.
Muyenera kulipira pakhomo (koma mtengo wake ndi wopusa, pafupifupi 100-150 rubles). Popeza kuti zinthuzo sizisungidwa, zonse zili pa chikumbumtima cha alendo. Zovutazo zimakhala ndi 97 2-storey ndi 4-storey zikumbutso, zofanana ndi mudzi wamapiri kuchokera patali.
5. Merry Cemetery, Romania
Dzinali likhoza kukhala loseketsa, koma anthu akaika okondedwa awo, palibe choseketsa ... Mandawa ali m'mudzi wawung'ono waku Romania wa Sapyntsa ku Maramures. Pali nyumba zaumphawi zodabwitsa m'gawoli - mukungofuna kujambula!
Local Manda Achimwemwe amakopa chifukwa cha mitanda yokongola, yowala, motero, pamalingaliro a mlendo wina wa ku France, adayamba kumutcha wansangala. Kuyenda mozungulira manda ndikuyang'ana manda owala, chisoni chimachepa ...
Koma ngati nyengo ili yoipa (mwachitsanzo, kukugwa mvula), ndiye kuti mukumvetsa kupusa kwa dzinalo, chifukwa anthu aikidwa pano, omwe kwa ena ali ndi tanthauzo la moyo. Mulimonsemo, mukhoza kuyenda pano ndikuyang'ana miyala yachilendo yachilendo - maonekedwe ochokera kumanda ndi ochititsa chidwi.
4. Poblenou, Barcelona
Kuyenda m'manda ndi nkhani yokayikitsa, koma pali ena omwe amawona ngati zosangalatsa, makamaka ngati ndi zokongola ndipo mukhoza kujambula zithunzi. Manda Poble Nou zodabwitsa kwambiri, monga amanenera.
Ndikoyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti miyala ya manda apa "yang'anani" panyanja. Mlengalenga pano ndi wodabwitsa, wodabwitsa! Poyang'ana koyamba, malowa sakufanana ndi manda, koma tauni yaying'ono, koma poyang'anitsitsa, zonse zimamveka bwino.
Manda a Poblenou ali ndi maliro osazolowereka: pamene munthu amapita kudziko lotsatira, bokosilo limayikidwa mu selo lapadera - limodzi pamwamba pa linzake, kupanga nyumba zapamwamba. Zobwereka zapamwamba ndizokwera mtengo. Mandawa adakhazikitsidwa mu 1883, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale otseguka!
3. Manda a Ayuda, Yerusalemu
Kuwoneka kokongola kwa manda achiyuda imatsegula kuchokera pamwamba - mutha kusilira mawonekedwe kuchokera pagulu lowonera. Amakhulupirira kuti manda awa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, malo amodzi pano amawononga pafupifupi madola milioni.
Malowa ndi osayerekezeka, okongola mwamisala, mlengalenga wamakedzana amasangalatsa. N’zochititsa chidwi kuti pano Mfumu Melkizedeki inadalitsidwa ndi kholo lathu Abrahamu. Miyala ndi miyala ya manda m’manda amenewa anapangidwa ndi miyala ya ku Yerusalemu, yonyezimira padzuwa.
Manda achiyuda ndi osangalatsa mu dongosolo la manda: amayima pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amaikidwa pano. The Monolith of Siloamu ndiye chipilala chakale kwambiri pamanda; Amonke a hermit amakhala kuno m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.
2. Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia
M'chigawo cha Virginia, pali manda otchuka omwe asitikali aikidwa m'manda kuyambira Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni. Idapangidwa mu 1865 Manda a Arlington 3 km² - ikugwira ntchito pano.
Ikuyembekezeka kutsekedwa mu 2025 chifukwa ikhala itadzazidwa kwathunthu. Anthu omwe adathandizira mbiri yakale amaikidwa pano, mwachitsanzo, Glenn Miller (1904-1944) - woimba wa jazz, John F. Kennedy (1917-1963). Koma asilikali ambiri amaikidwa m’manda kuno.
Kuti mupatsidwe malo pano, muyenera kukhala umunthu wodziwika bwino, khomo latsekeka kwa anthu wamba. Koma aliyense atha kufika kuno kuti ayende, kupatulapo, kuloledwa ndi kwaulere.
1. Manda achiroma omwe sanali a Katolika, ku Roma
Kuyenda kumanda kumakupangitsani kuganiza zamuyaya komanso nthawi yomweyo kumvetsetsa kuti moyo ndi mphindi, ndipo muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Bwino kwambiri kusinkhasinkha zinthu zofunika mu manda okongola, amene ndi Roma sanali Katolika.
Anthu otchuka akaikidwa m'manda, amakhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pano, mwachitsanzo, Samuel Russell (1660-1731), Prang (1822-1901), Bryullov (1799-1852) ndi ena aikidwa. Kumanda kuli manda omwe amadabwa ndi kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa - ndizodabwitsa kuti wolembayo adayandikira ntchito yake mochenjera bwanji!
Pakati pa manda pali zamakono, zazikuluzikulu - munthu akhoza kunena kuti manda amapangidwa mwa njira ya eclectic. Ngati mukufuna kupeza ngodya ya chete ku Roma, ndiye yang'anani Manda achiroma omwe si Akatolika - apa mumawuka mumzimu ndikuyiwala za mkangano wapadziko lapansi.