Zomera 10 zachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi

Chilengedwe sichitha muzongopeka. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zolengedwa zodabwitsa zimakhala Padziko Lapansi: kuyambira zoseketsa mpaka zowopsa. Palinso zomera zachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Tiyeni tikambirane za iwo lero.

10 Titanic amorphophallus (Amorphophallus titanum)

Dzina lachiwiri ndi Corpse lily (Corpse lily). Chomera chachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi sichimapangitsa kuti duwa likhale lalikulu kwambiri, komanso fungo loipa lomwe limatulutsa. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi masiku awiri okha kuti mumve fungo la nyama yowola ndi nsomba - ino ndi nthawi yamaluwa ya chomera chodabwitsachi. Chinthu china ndi maluwa ake osowa. "Kakombo wa mtembo" amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 40, ndipo panthawiyi maluwa amawonekera 3-4 kokha. Chomeracho chimatha kutalika mpaka mamita atatu, ndipo kulemera kwa duwa lalikulu ndi pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 3.

Malo obadwirako Amorphophallus titanic ndi nkhalango za Sumatra, komwe tsopano zatsala pang'ono kutheratu. Chomerachi chimapezeka m'minda yambiri yamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi.

9. Venus Flytrapper (Dionaea muscipula)

Ndi aulesi okha omwe sanalembe za chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Koma ziribe kanthu kuti zikunenedwa zochuluka bwanji za iye, ntchentche ya Venus ikuchita chidwi ndi kusagwirizana kwake kotheratu. Zitha kuganiziridwa mosavuta ngati wokhala padziko lapansi lakutali komanso lowopsa lokhala ndi zomera zodya nyama. Masamba a Venus flytrap ndi msampha wabwino kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Mwamwayi akangokhudza tsambalo, limatseka. Ndipo tikamalimbana kwambiri ndi tizilombo, m’pamenenso timalimbikitsa kukula kwa maselo a zomera. Mphepete mwa tsamba la msampha amakula palimodzi ndikusandulika "mimba", kumene chimbudzi chimachitika mkati mwa masiku khumi. Pambuyo pake, msamphawo uli wokonzekanso kugwira wozunzidwa wina.

Chilombo chachilendo ichi chikhoza "kusinthidwa" - Venus flytrap imakula bwino kunyumba. Apa ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, ndiyeno mutha kuwona chomera chodabwitsa chodyera nokha.

8. Wolffia (Wolffia angusta)

Ndi ya zomera zachilendo padziko lonse chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa. Ichi ndi chomera cham'madzi cha banja la duckweed. Kukula kwa wolfia ndi wosasamala - pafupifupi millimeter. Chimaphuka kawirikawiri. Pakalipano, ponena za kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, chomeracho sichitsika ndi nyemba ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya ndi anthu.

7. Passiflora (Pasiflora)

Chomera chokongolachi chikuwonekanso kuti chikuchokera kumayiko ena. Duwa lachilendo linatsogolera amishonale amene anamuwona ku South Africa ku nthano ya chisoti cha mpulumutsi wa minga. Kuchokera apa panabwera dzina lachiwiri la chimodzi mwa zomera zachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi - chilakolako chamaluwa (chilakolako cha Khristu).

Passiflora ndi mpesa wokwera wokhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 500.

6. Amazonia Victoria (Victoria amozonica)

Uyu ndiye kakombo wamadzi wodabwitsa komanso wachilendo padziko lapansi. The awiri a masamba a zomera kufika mamita awiri. Ndi zazikulu kwambiri moti zimatha kulemera mpaka 80 kg. Maluwa a kakombo wamadziwa ndi okongola kwambiri, ndipo Victoria amazonica ndiye chomera chodziwika bwino komanso chachilendo m'malo obiriwira komanso minda yamaluwa.

Zomera zambiri zodabwitsa padziko lapansi zadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma pali oimira osazolowereka a zomera, omwe anthu ochepa amadziwa. Panthawiyi, amadabwa kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo.

5. Nepenthes (Nepenthes)

Chomera china cholusa chomwe chimadabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Imakula makamaka ku Asia. Kukwera pamwamba pamitengo yoyandikana nayo, mpesa wamtchire uwu, limodzi ndi masamba wamba, uli ndi misampha yapadera yomwe imakhala ngati mtsuko mpaka theka la mita. Amapakidwa utoto wowala kuti akope chidwi cha tizilombo. M'mphepete mwa mtsuko muli timadzi tokoma tonunkhira. Tizilomboti, tikakopeka ndi fungo ndi mtundu wa mbewuyo, timakwawira mumtsukowo ndikugudubuzika pamwamba pake mosalala. Pansi pali madzi opangidwa ndi michere ya m'mimba ndi zidulo - madzi enieni am'mimba. Mkati mwa tsamba lotcherapo amakutidwa ndi mamba a sera omwe salola kuti wovulalayo atuluke mumsampha. Mofanana ndi Venus flytrap, Nepenthes amagaya tizilombo kwa masiku angapo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zachilendo komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansi.

4. Gidnellum Peck, kapena dzino lamagazi

Bowa wosadyedwa wobadwa ku Europe, North America ndi Australia. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono ka keke, okutidwa ndi madzi a sitiroberi. Simadyedwa chifukwa chowawa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe odabwitsa, bowa amakhalanso ndi zinthu zothandiza - zamkati zake zimakhala ndi antibacterial effect ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepa magazi. Chomera chaching'ono chokha chimawoneka chachilendo, thupi loyera la chipale chofewa lomwe limatulutsa madontho amadzi ofiira.

3. Khwangwala woyera, kapena maso a zidole

Khwangwala woyera, kapena maso a zidole, ndi chomera chachilendo osati cha ofooka mtima. Zipatso zomwe zimawonekera mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe kwenikweni zimafanana ndi maso a chidole omwe adabzalidwa panthambi. Komwe khwangwala woyera amabadwira ndi mapiri a kumpoto kwa America. Chomeracho ndi chapoizoni, koma sichimayambitsa ngozi.

2. Tomato wa Porcupine (Porcupine Tomato)

Porcupine Tomato ndi imodzi mwazomera zachilendo padziko lapansi zomwe zili ndi minga ikuluikulu. Uwu ndi udzu wa Madagascar wa mita imodzi ndi theka, wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola ofiirira. Koma kuzitola ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa masamba a chomeracho amatetezedwa ndi spikes zazitali, zapoizoni zamtundu walalanje. Analitcha kuti phwetekere chifukwa cha zipatso zooneka ngati tomato waung’ono.

Zomera zambiri zachilendo zapadziko lapansi mkati mwa chisinthiko zaphunzira kutenga mawonekedwe a zamoyo zina. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa a duck-billed orchid amafanana kwambiri ndi abakha ang'onoang'ono a masentimita awiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewuyo imakopa tizilombo - ma sawflies aamuna - kuti apange pollination.

1. Lithops kapena miyala yamoyo (Lithops)

Pakati pa zomera zamkati mungapeze zitsanzo zodabwitsa komanso zachilendo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi miyala yamoyo yomwe idzakongoletsa ndi kusiyanitsa chipindacho. Iwo ndi a succulents choncho ndi odzichepetsa ndithu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwasamalira bwino, ndipo tsiku lina kudzakhala kotheka kusirira momwe lithops, zomwe zimawoneka ngati miyala yaing'ono, zidzaphuka. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo zomera.

+Maluwa a Parachute Ceropegia Woodii

Ngati m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, chomera chachilendochi chikafotokozedwa koyamba, amadziwa za ndege, zikadatchedwa zimenezo. Ndi a succulents ndipo amapanga wandiweyani yokhotakhota wa filamentous mphukira. Chomeracho chimamva bwino kunyumba ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa zipinda.