Zamkatimu
Oweta amakono amaweta mitundu ya jamu yomwe ilibe minga pamitengo yawo. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi m'minda yawo. Kupatula apo, ngakhale kuti kutola zipatso pachitsamba chaminga kumayambitsa zovuta zina, phindu lake limaphimba kusapeza kulikonse.
Komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gooseberries ndiyoyenera kukulira kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Russia, kotero musanabzale ndikofunikira kumveketsa kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe ikuyenera kubzalidwa.
Jamu zosiyanasiyana Russian yellow, Malachite ndi Invicta
Zosiyanasiyana Russian yellow. Mbewuyi imayimiridwa ndi zipatso zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wa amber-yellow. Kukoma kwawo ndi kokoma, ndi zowawa zina. Zipatso ndizoyenera kudyedwa mwatsopano, komabe, zimatha kukonzedwa kuti zikonzekere zokometsera zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zipatso. The chitsamba kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, amapereka mkulu zokolola. Izi zosiyanasiyana siziwopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga powdery mildew. Zipatsozo zimakhalabe panthambi kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizisweka. Ponena za minga, palibe zambiri za izo patchire.
Zosiyanasiyana Invicta - Iyi ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa ya Kipsake, Vinhams Viwanda ndi Resistant mitundu, yoberekedwa ndi obereketsa achingerezi. Zipatso za mitundu iyi si zazikulu, nthawi zina ngakhale zazing'ono kuposa pafupifupi. Komanso, zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala paburashi imodzi. Chomeracho chili ndi zofanana muzochita zake ndi mitundu yachikasu yaku Russia. Zipatso zikapsa, zimakhala zobiriwira. Zipatso zimakoma kukoma, zamkati zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera. Kukolola kumatha kuyambira pakati pa Julayi. Chitsambacho chimabala zipatso chaka chilichonse, ndipo zokolola zimakhala zambiri nthawi zonse. Zipatsozo zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano kapena kusinthidwa kukhala kupanikizana kapena madzi.
Invicta imalekerera chisanu bwino, chitsambacho chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri komanso chotambalala. Pa mphukira mukhoza kuona minga ingapo. Masamba a shrub ndi ochepa, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew.
Zosiyanasiyana Malachite. Chosiyana ndi mitundu iyi ndi zipatso zowala, zobiriwira zobiriwira. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zimakhala ndi acidity pang'ono. Zamkati la chipatso ndi mandala, wachifundo ndi yowutsa mudyo. Chipatso chimodzi chimatha kufika 6 g.
Ponena za shrub, ili ndi minga yochepa ndipo imalekerera chisanu bwino. Zokolola pa chomera ndi pafupifupi, kucha zipatso ndi sing'anga mochedwa. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew.
Mitundu ya jamu yoyenera kukula kudera la Moscow
Jubilee zosiyanasiyana. Zitsamba zosiyanasiyanazi zimapsa mwapakatikati. Chomeracho chimalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu, choncho ndi chabwino kumera m'midzi. Jamu amabala zokolola zambiri. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi kumafika pafupifupi 4 g. Mtundu wa zipatso pa nthawi yakucha kwathunthu ndi wachikasu chowala.
Zosiyanasiyana Rodnik. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya gooseberries, yomwe imapereka zokolola zambiri, kucha mwapang'onopang'ono. Chomeracho chimalekerera chisanu bwino, koma chimakhala ndi digiri ya kukana matenda.
Zitsamba sizifika zazikulu. Zipatso pa izo zipse zazikulu ndi sing'anga, mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira-chikasu, ndi pang'ono pabuka kulocha. Chipatsocho chimakoma komanso chokoma. Palibe minga kumapeto kwa mphukira. Pafupi ndi kutalika kwa nthambizo, zimakhala ndi ma protrusions amfupi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Krasnoslavyansky. Mitundu iyi imakhala yabwino kukana chisanu, imapsa m'mawu apakatikati. Zitsamba sizimagwidwa ndi powdery mildew. Kuchokera ku chomera mutha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 7 makilogalamu a zipatso. Kachulukidwe ndi spininess wa mphukira ndi sing'anga. Kutalika, chitsamba sichimafika kukula kwake, chimafalitsa mphukira mofooka.
Zipatso za jamu wa kalasi Krasnoslavyansky lalikulu. Kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi kumatha kufika 9 g. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira wakuda komanso khungu lowundana. Amamva kukoma komanso kowutsa mudyo.
Hinomaki zosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba cha jamu ichi chili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Chomera sichifika kukula kwakukulu, chimadziwika ndi kukula kwapakatikati. Mphukira zimakhala ngati arc, ma spikes angapo amapangidwa pa iwo, nthambi zake zimakhala zoonda.
Mbewu ikhoza kukolola kumayambiriro kwa July. Zipatsozo zimakhala zofiira ndipo zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kowawasa. Pambuyo pakucha, zipatsozo zimakhalabe patchire kwa nthawi yayitali, siziphulika komanso sizikugwa.
Gooseberries amtunduwu amalekerera chisanu bwino ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew. Zipatso zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano, kukonzedwa komanso kuzizira. Mitundu iyi imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi alimi ambiri amateur.
Nesluhovsky zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya jamu iyi idawetedwa ndi obereketsa aku our country. Zipatso zipse msanga. Zipatsozo ndi zokoma, zazikulu, zofiira zakuda. Chipatso chimodzi chimatha kulemera 6,5 g.
Shrub imalekerera chisanu bwino, imapereka zokolola zambiri. Kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana 6 kg. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Neslukhovsky imadziwika ndi kukana kwa septoria, koma nthawi yomweyo imatha kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew.
Ubwino wina wa izi zosiyanasiyana ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zipatso panthambi. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, samagwa kwa nthawi yayitali, samafota ndipo samaphulika. Komanso, izi sizikhudza kukoma kwa chipatso.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mucurines. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola komanso kukana bwino kwa powdery mildew, komanso matenda ena a fungal.
Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zachikasu ndipo zimakoma kwambiri. Akhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano komanso ozizira. Mitundu iyi ndi yoyenera kulimidwa m'malo osachita masewera, ngakhale imakonda kukolola mwamakani. Frost kukana zomera ndi pafupifupi.
Roland zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya jamu iyi idawetedwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany. Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa 1,5 metres. Zipatso zapakatikati. Kulemera kwa zipatso ndi pafupifupi 5 g. Amamva kukoma ndi kuwawa, ndi fungo lamphamvu. Maonekedwe a zipatso ndi oblong, ofanana ndi oval, mtundu wake ndi matte, wofiira wofiira.
Gooseberries amacha mochedwa, koma zokolola zimakhala zambiri, zipatso sizimachepera zaka zambiri. Akhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano, kapena akhoza kukololedwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukaniza kwa mbewu ku chisanu ndi pafupifupi. Mitundu ya Roland siwopa powdery mildew.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya jamu kuti ikule pakati pa Russia
Mtundu Mole. Uwu ndi mtundu watsopano wa jamu, womwe umadziwika ndi kucha koyambirira. Zipatso ndi zazikulu zapakati, kulemera kwa chipatso kumasiyana 4 mpaka 6 g. Kukoma kwa chipatsocho ndi mchere, mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira wachikasu.
Izi zosiyanasiyana saopa chisanu, komanso mwadzidzidzi kusintha kutentha. Zipatso zimayamba msanga. Chosiyana ndi chomera ichi ndi zokolola zake zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana 9 kg.
Gulu la Golden Light. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimapirira chisanu ndi chilala. Zipatso zipse mu sing'anga mawu. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira komanso wokoma komanso wowawasa.
Chomeracho chimalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya gooseberries.
Zosiyanasiyana Mashenka. Mitundu ya jamu iyi idabadwa ndi obereketsa aku Belarus. Zipatsozo zimapsa m'mawu apakatikati, zimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zipatso si zazikulu, kulemera kwake ndi 4 g.
Chomeracho chimalekerera chisanu bwino, chimapereka zokolola zambiri. Zosiyanasiyana Masha saopa tizirombo ndi matenda. Chitsambacho ndi chaching'ono, koma mphukira zamphamvu.
Mitundu ya Ravolt. Chomera chimalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu. Zokolola kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi ndizochuluka, ngakhale zipatso sizikhala zazikulu, kulemera kwake kumafikira 5 g. Mtundu wa zipatso ndi wofiira wofiira, zamkati ndi zokoma komanso zowutsa mudyo. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa yaiwisi, kapena kukonzedwa kwa dzinja. Mitundu ya Ravolt imamva bwino pakati pa Russia.
Zosiyanasiyana English yellow. Ichi ndi chomera chophatikizika, chopindika, chodziwika ndi kukula kowongoka.
The chitsamba amapereka sing'anga-kakulidwe oval zooneka ngati zipatso. Kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi pafupifupi 4 g, ngakhale palinso zipatso zazikulu, zolemera mpaka 8 g. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi amber hue wochuluka, zimakoma kwambiri komanso zowutsa mudyo. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kukolola zokolola zambiri, zolemera mpaka 21 kg.
Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma chikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi laibulale yozungulira.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Lefora. Mitundu ya jamu iyi imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, choncho nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kuti ibzalidwe pakati pa Russia. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana 10 kg.
Chomeracho chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, champhamvu komanso chofalikira, chimapereka mphukira zokhuthala, koma zopyapyala zokhala ndi minga. Minga imakhala makamaka m'munsi mwa nthambi.
Zipatsozo ndi zazing'ono kukula kwake, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ovoid. Mtundu wa zipatso ndi wofiirira-wofiira, pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi sera. Fluff pa chipatso sichimakula, khungu ndi lopyapyala, lomwe fungo lamphamvu limadutsamo. Chipatso chimakoma. Pambuyo pakucha kwathunthu, zipatsozo zimakhalabe pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizigwa.
Zosiyanasiyana Olavi. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa zipatso. Zipatso ndi mdima chitumbuwa mu mtundu ndi kuwala mitsempha. Khungu la zipatso ndi lopyapyala ndipo limakutidwa ndi zokutira sera.
Kukoma kwa zipatso ndikokoma ndi kowawasa, kukhala ndi fungo laling'ono. Iwo okha ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kuchokera 2 mpaka 4,4 g. Zipatsozo zili pa phesi lalifupi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chernomor. Zipatso zamtundu wamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, wocheperako. Kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi kumakhala pafupifupi 3 g. Pambuyo pakucha, zipatsozo zimakhala zakuda. Khungu pa iwo ndi wandiweyani ndi wamphamvu, analowerera ndi kuwala mitsempha, amene, monga zipatso kucha, kukhala pafupifupi wosaoneka. Kukoma kwa zipatso kumakoma komanso kowawasa. Zokolola zochokera ku chitsamba chimodzi zimakhala zambiri.
Chomeracho chimamwaza mphukira mofooka, koma korona wa chitsamba ndi wandiweyani. Nthambi zimakula. Palibe minga yambiri pa mphukira, imakhala imodzi, imakhala ndi kutalika kwapakati. Izi zosiyanasiyana saopa powdery mildew ndi njenjete.
Grushenka zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso za mitundu ya jamu zimacha mochedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zazikulu. Kulemera kwa mabulosi amodzi kumatha kufika 8 g. Maonekedwe a chipatsocho ndi opangidwa ndi peyala, chomwe chomeracho chinatchedwa dzina lake. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kowawasa, fungo lamphamvu ndi mtundu wolemera wakuda.
Chitsambacho chimafika ku zomera zapakati, kupereka nthambi zofalikira zodzaza ndi masamba owundana. Izi zosiyanasiyana siziwopa powdery mildew, septoria ndi anthracnose. Zokolola za mbewu ndizokwera, zipatso zimapsa msanga.
Zosiyanasiyana Kolobok. Izi zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi oyambirira zipatso kucha. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, imatha kuzizira pang'ono, koma imachira bwino komanso mwachangu. Chomera sichiwopa powdery mildew ndi anthracnose.
Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso mpaka 6 kg. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, mabulosi amodzi amatha kufika 8 g. Khungu laphimbidwa ndi zokutira wandiweyani waxy.
The chitsamba amapereka woonda angapo mphukira, amene pafupifupi palibe minga. Iwo ndi osowa komanso ofooka kwambiri. Mitundu ya Kolobok imabala zipatso nthawi zambiri panthambi zazaka ziwiri.
Mitundu ya Eaglet. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimadziwika ndi kukhwima kwa zipatso zoyambirira komanso zokolola zabwino. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 7 kg wa zipatso. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wa chakudya. Zogulitsa zomwe zimawonjezeredwa zimakhala ndi mtundu wa ruby . Chomera sichiopa powdery mildew.
Mitundu ya gooseberries yopanda minga yolima pakati pa Russia
Maphunziro a Prunes. Zipatso za zomera zipse msanga. The chitsamba kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, amapereka mkulu zokolola.
Zipatso ndi zazikulu zapakati, kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi kumafika 4 g. Maonekedwe a zipatso ndi oval, mtundu wake ndi wofiira wofiira.
Mbande ya Prunes. Zipatso za zomera zipse mu sing'anga mawu. Pamenepa nthambi zilibe minga nkomwe. Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, mpaka 9 g. Zipatso zikakhwima, zimakhala zakuda.
Chitsamba chimalekerera bwino chisanu, chimalimbana kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Mitundu iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ya jamu wopanda minga.
Sankhani Consul. Chomerachi chikuimiridwa ndi chitsamba cholimba, osati chotambalala kwambiri. Zipatso zapakatikati zimapsa pamenepo, zomwe zimalemera 4,4 g. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira wakuda, ndipo zikakhwima zimakhala zakuda. Kukoma kwa zipatso ndikokoma, yokutidwa ndi khungu lochepa thupi. Zokolola zitha kukolola mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi.
Mitundu ya Consul imalekerera chisanu ndi chilala bwino, imapereka zokolola zambiri. Munthambi mulibe minga. Chomera sichiopa powdery mildew.
Gulu la Grossular. Pafupifupi palibe minga pa nthambi zolimba za chomera ichi.
Zipatso zimakula, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a oval kapena dontho. Mtundu wa zipatso ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, khungu limakhala lowonekera, lopyapyala. Kununkhira kokoma kotsitsimula kumachokera ku zipatsozo, ndipo zimamva kuwawa pang'ono.
Mitundu ya Grossular siwopa chisanu ndi chilala, chifukwa chake ndi yabwino kukula kudera la Moscow. Chomera sichiopa powdery mildew. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amapereka zokolola zabwino. Zipatso zimatha kukonzedwa ndikudyedwa mwatsopano.
Kaputeni waku Northern Variety. Ndi chomera chachitali chokhala ndi nthambi zowirira. Minga imapangidwa mochepa pa mphukira zazing'ono. Chitsambacho chikakhwima, mingayo imatsala pang’ono kutha.
Zipatso sizimafika kukula kwakukulu, kulemera kwake ndi 4 g. Mtundu wa chipatso ndi wakuda, pali sera pang'ono kupaka pakhungu. Maonekedwe a zipatso ndi oval, kukoma kwake ndi kokoma komanso kowawasa. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kukolola zokolola zambiri, zolemera mpaka 12 kg. Chomera sichiopa powdery mildew.
Wolemba nkhani: Кузьмин Алексей Александрович, эксперт-агроном, специально для сайта ayzdorov.ru