Matenda a typhoid amadziwika ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Zimakhudza makamaka chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Pali mankhwala othandiza komanso katemera wodzitetezera ku matendawa.

Matenda a typhoid amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, makamaka ndi sepsis yolumikizidwa ndi kachilomboka (matenda a thupi lonse kudzera m'magazi).

Popanda kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo msanga, matenda a bakiteriyawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri komanso akupha.

Mabakiteriya okhudzidwa ndi Salmonella typhi. Yotsirizirayi nthawi zambiri imafalikira kudzera mu chakudya. Matenda a typhoid amapatsirana kwambiri. Kufala kwa matendawa nthawi zambiri kumakhala m'chimbudzi-mkamwa.

Matenda a typhoid amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya Salmonella typhi. Bakiteriyayu amapezeka makamaka mu ndowe za nyama ndi anthu. Choncho amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu pogwira kapena kupezeka mu chakudya (mbewu zomwe nthaka yake yaipitsidwa) kapena m'madzi.

Anthu omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa ndi omwe njira zawo zaukhondo sizili bwino (makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene).

Zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda zingakhale:

• pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi choipitsidwa kenako nkuyika manja pakamwa panu
• kumwa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi owonongeka
• kudya masamba amizu (kaloti, leeks, etc.), zomwe zimakula pa nthaka yowonongeka
• kumwa mkaka woipitsidwa

Matenda a typhoid amakhudza makamaka anthu a m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, omwe njira zawo zaukhondo sizikuyenda bwino.

Ananso ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa, kuphatikizapo chizolowezi chokweza manja kukamwa. Kuonjezera apo, chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichigwira ntchito bwino, thupi lawo limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda komanso mavuto omwe amabwera nawo.

Zovuta za matenda oyambitsa typhoid fever nthawi zambiri siziwoneka mpaka popanda chithandizo.

Zovuta izi zimagwirizana ndi:

• magazi m'kati, makamaka kuchokera m'matumbo
• kuphulika kwa matumbo, kuchititsa mabakiteriya kufalikira thupi lonse.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi typhoid fever nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakatha milungu iwiri ya kuipitsidwa ndi bakiteriya.

Kuchiza msanga matenda a typhoid fever kungachepetse zizindikiro mkati mwa masiku atatu kapena asanu.

Mosiyana, kuzindikira mochedwa ndi kuwongolera kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri pakangopita milungu ingapo. M’miyezi yoŵerengeka, zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala zosachiritsika ndipo mkhalidwe wofunikira wa munthuyo ukhoza kuipiraipira mofulumira.

Zizindikiro za typhoid fever ndizo:

• kutentha kwakukulu (pakati pa 39 ndi 40 ° C);
• litsipa
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kukwiya m'mimba
• kusowa kwa njala
• kudzimbidwa ndi / kapena kutsekula m'mimba
• maonekedwe a ziphuphu pathupi
• mkhalidwe wachisokonezo.

Popeza typhoid fever imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, chiopsezo chogwirizana nacho ndicho kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimaphatikizapo makamaka kumwa chakudya choyipitsidwa ndi/kapena madzi kapenanso kupatsirana chimbudzi kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Kupewa matenda a typhoid kumaphatikizapo kulemekeza malamulo a ukhondo (kusamba m'manja musanadye, osamwa madzi popanda kutsimikiza kuti amamwa, kutsuka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino, ndi zina zotero.

Katemera wodzitetezera alipo ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti apite kumayiko omwe ali ndi vuto lotere (Africa, South America, Asia, etc.)

Pali mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a typhoid fever

Kasamalidwe kaŵirikaŵiri amachitikira kunyumba kwa wodwalayo. Komabe, kugonekedwa m'chipatala kungakhale kofunikira pamilandu yovuta kwambiri (kusanza ndi magazi ambiri, kuipitsidwa kwa ana aang'ono, etc.).

Kufunafuna tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komwe kumayambitsa matendawa ndikofunikira kumtunda kuti agwirizane ndi chithandizo choyenera. Chithandizo chamankhwala kunyumba chimatenga masiku 7 mpaka 14. .

Poganizira za chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka, kudzipatula kwa odwala ndikofunikira. Pankhani ya zovuta za matendawa, opaleshoni ndizotheka kubwezeretsa dongosolo la m'mimba lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya.