Mu nthawi za Soviet, panali lingaliro lotero - "pezani, pezani." Osati m'lingaliro lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mibadwo yamakono: mwina kugwedeza mitsempha ya wina, kapena mwachindunji - kuchokera m'thumba, mwachitsanzo. Ayi, kuti zitheke kuti zipezeke ndi zovuta zosaneneka, kudzera mwa ogulitsa odziwika bwino, ochokera kunja, posinthanitsa ndi ntchito, ndi zina zotero) mu sitolo. Chizindikiro cha "kutaya" chinali mizere yayitali, momwe iwo adayimilira poyamba, ndiyeno iwo anali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe kwenikweni anali kugulitsa.
Masiku ano simukusowa "kupeza" chirichonse: mankhwala aliwonse amapezeka mwaufulu, perekani ndalama.
Ana athu sadzadabwanso ndi zakudya zamtundu uliwonse. Koma timakumbukira momwe zinalili, ndipo zoletsedwa, zipatso zosowa ndizokondedwa kwa ife mpaka lero ...
Green nandolo. Ndimagwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano. Miyezi ingapo isanafike X-tsiku, apa ndi apo m'masitolo anayamba "kutulutsa" mitsuko yosirira. Kunyumba, makolo awo anawabisa kutali. Nandolo izi zidapita ku Olivier kokha, palibe amene adazidya ndi spoons ...
Lero ine ndekha ndikudyera mu zitini. Chokhumba choterechi ali mwana, amakondedwabe. Mwamwayi, zowerengera zili ndi nandolo zokongola zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zosakaniza mu mafuta. O, fungo lokoma la utsi lija, misana yonenepa, yosalala ya nsombazo!
Kodi mumadziwa kuti Baltic sprat ndi dzina la nsomba? Poyamba ankapanga chakudya cham’zitini chonunkhiritsa. Pambuyo pake, Caspian sprat, hering'i ya Baltic, hering'i yaing'ono ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono zomwe zimasuta popanda kukonza koyambirira ndikusungidwa mumafuta amatchedwanso sprats. Mtsuko wa Riga sprat unali wokwera mtengo, 1 ruble 80 kopecks (chitini cha kilka mu phwetekere - 35 kopecks). Sprats anali gawo lofunikira pa tebulo lachikondwerero m'banja lililonse la Soviet.
Pa June 4, 2015, “kuletsa kwa kanthaŵi kuitanitsa katundu wochokera ku Latvia ndi Estonia” kunayambika. Pazida zathu - ma sprats ochokera ku Veliky Novgorod, Pskov dera, Ryazan ...
Masiku ano nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndikungosunga nsomba mumafuta ndikuwonjezera "utsi wamadzi".
"Zochepa mu tomato." Zakudya zam'chitinizi zidayamba kupangidwa m'ma 50s azaka zapitazi ku Kerch; Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev adalawa chatsopanocho. Chinsinsi chake chinali chophweka: nsomba, madzi, phwetekere phala, mchere, shuga, mafuta a mpendadzuwa, asidi acetic ndi tsabola. Mtengo wa sprat, mosiyana ndi ma sprats okwera mtengo, unali wochepa, sunazimiririke pamashelefu ndipo anali wophunzira yemwe ankakonda kwambiri komanso chakudya chamtundu uliwonse.
Ndipo lero "Sprat mu Tomato" ikufunika. Koma masiku ano palibe amene akudziwa motsimikiza zomwe zidzapezeke mkati mwa banki ...
Kukonzedwa tchizi "Druzhba". China kwenikweni dziko mankhwala. Chinsinsi cha tchizi chokonzedwa chinapangidwa ku USSR mu 1960. Kumene, izo anapangidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi GOST, mikhalidwe imene analamula ntchito kokha apamwamba muyezo tchizi, mkaka wabwino ndi batala. Zokometsera ndi zachilengedwe zokha. Panalibe zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mankhwala, ndipo panalibe zinthu zina zoipa mu tchizi.
Kukonzedwa tchizi "Druzhba" - ndi izi, mu sitolo iliyonse. Thickeners, emulsifiers, enhancers, flavorings - monga pafupifupi mankhwala amakono ...
Tushenka. Mfalansa Nicolas François Apper anabwera ndi lingaliro la kuphika nyama mu zitini, zomwe adalandira chiyamiko kuchokera kwa Napoleon mwiniwake. Ku Russia, nyama zamzitini zidawoneka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Mu USSR, canneries ntchito bwino, ndi mphodza anali mbale wamba pa tebulo banja ndi canteens. Pasitala yokhala ndi mphodza - yachangu, yokoma, yokhutiritsa, aliyense amakonda!
Lero, ayi, ayi, inde, ndipo mudzayimitsa kutsogolo kwa batri ya zitini, mayesero ndi aakulu kwambiri kugula nyama yokonzeka. Koma si zimenezo, ayi…
Chips za mbatata. Ngakhale kuti adapangidwa zaka 150 zapitazo, adawonekera ku USSR kokha mu 1963 ndipo amatchedwa "mbatata za Moscow crispy mu magawo", zinapangidwa ku Moscow, pa bizinesi ya "Mospishchekombinat No. 1". Chinali chimodzi mwazakudya zokometsera kwambiri, mapaketi ambiri obwera kuchokera ku likulu ngati mphatso. Kunyumba, tinapanga mbatata yokazinga, kuyesera kubwereza yummy ya Moscow.
Masiku ano tchipisi tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri tambiri ta mbatata, wowuma, zowonjezera zokometsera, zowonjezera fungo ndi zina zovulaza. Koma zokoma!
Kofi wachangu. Idayamba kupangidwa pamalo opangira chakudya ku Dnepropetrovsk, kenako ku Lvov. Zikuwoneka kuti chakumwacho chinali chopanda phindu kwa chuma cha Soviet: khofi sichinakule ku USSR, tirigu amayenera kugulidwa kunja kwa ndalama zakunja. Komabe, mu 1972, lamulo linaperekedwa "Pamiyeso yolimbitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuledzera ndi uchidakwa", zomwe zinachepetsa nthawi yogulitsa vodka kuchokera maola 11 mpaka 19. Choncho, khofi idapangidwa kuti isokoneze nzika za mowa! Inde, chakumwa chatsopanocho chili ndi zokonda zake: palibe chifukwa chogaya mbewu, kuphika, kuthira madzi otentha - ndipo mwatha.
M'zaka za m'ma 80, msika wa Soviet unasefukira ndi anthu aku Latin America (monga khofi kuchokera ku nandolo) pamtengo wa khofi wachilengedwe. Maphukusiwo analembedwa m’Chisipanishi kapena Chipwitikizi popanda kuwamasulira. Ndipo anthu a ku Soviet Union, omwe anazoloŵera kutamanda chirichonse "osati chathu," analanda anthu olowa m'malo mofuna kwambiri, pokhulupirira kuti uyu anali khofi "weniweni".
Koma okonda khofi okonda khofi ankadziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa Chiyukireniya, pali nthawi yomweyo yomwe imatumizidwa kunja (ndiye makamaka Indian) - "inatengedwa", yolipiridwa kwambiri, kenako imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa ndalama polipira ntchito, ngati mphatso yamtengo wapatali munthu "woyenera", monga gawo la kutchuka muzakudya zabwino kwa alendo okondedwa.
Masiku ano khofi nthawi yomweyo, monga amanenera, mutha kupeza tebulo lonse la periodic. Komabe, mafani a chakumwa chofulumira ndi fungo la khofi samasokonezedwa ndi izi.
Tiyi ya Krasnodar. Krasnodar Territory idakhala gawo lachitatu la USSR (pambuyo pa Georgia ndi Azerbaijan), komwe tiyi idakula ndikupangidwa kuyambira 1936. Nyengo pano ndi yofunda komanso yachinyontho - yabwino kwambiri kwa chomera cha tiyi.
Tiyi ya Krasnodar idasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo labwino komanso kukoma kokoma. Koma sizinali zophweka kusunga zinthu izi: kulongedza molakwika ndi kutumiza kungathe kuwononga ubwino wa tiyi. Komabe, tiyi wochokera ku Krasnodar Territory adatumizidwa kunja nthawi ina. Phukusi la tiyi wa Krasnodar premium linkawoneka ngati mphatso yabwino.
Masiku ano pali opanga angapo am'chigawo cha Krasnodar Territory, akupanga "tiyi wa Krasnodar" - wakuda ndi wobiriwira, onse m'mapaketi ndi mmatumba. Zotsika mtengo - ndi zokometsera zopangira (bergamot, timbewu tonunkhira, thyme, laimu), zodula - ndi masamba achilengedwe a zitsamba zonunkhira.
Mkaka wonse condensed. Chokoma chokondedwa cha ana aku Soviet mu 80s. Ndikukumbukira momwe mlongo wanga wamng'ono, akugwedeza ndi chisangalalo, amadya mkaka wosungunuka ndi supuni yaikulu, pamene adakwanitsa "kuchipeza" ... ndinalibe chidwi ndi mankhwalawa.
Munthawi za Soviet, mkaka wokongoletsedwa unkapangidwa molingana ndi GOST potulutsa mkaka wonse ndikuwonjezera 12 peresenti ya shuga.
Popanga mkaka wosakanizidwa, mafuta amkaka achilengedwe okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito; kugwiritsa ntchito ma analogue a zomera kunali koletsedwa.
Masiku ano, teknoloji yokonzekera mkaka wosakanizidwa ndi yosiyana kwambiri, imakhala ndi zotetezera, zowonjezera ndi emulsifiers. Zonsezi zimakhudza kwambiri khalidwe ndi kukoma kwa mankhwala. Koma zilembo zamapangidwe abuluu-woyera-buluu, "monga kale", zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi opanga onse ...
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti kukhulupirira nthawi zabwino kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa kumapereka chisangalalo chochuluka.
"Soviet Champagne". Chizindikirocho chinapangidwa mu 1928 ndi katswiri wa mankhwala a champagne Anton Frolov-Bagreev, yemwe anakhala mlembi wa chizindikirocho. Mu nthawi za Soviet, zokonda zinkaperekedwa kwa champagne ya theka-lokoma, ndipo tsopano brut ndi wotchuka kwambiri, koma mpaka lero chizindikiro chakuda ndi choyera chimayambitsa zikumbukiro zakutali. Botolo langa loyamba la champagne lidabweretsedwa ndi abambo anga ku kampani yathu yonse yayikulu yazaka 14 - kukondwerera chaka chatsopano cha 1988 ndi anzanga akusukulu ...
Dzina lakuti "champagne" limatetezedwa ndi malamulo a ku France, choncho "Soviet" imatchedwa champagne kokha mu Russian. Kwa ogula akunja, amadziwika kuti Soviet Sparkling.
Pakadali pano, ufulu wonse wamtundu wa "Soviet Champagne" ndi wa FKP "Soyuzplodoimport". Mafakitole angapo tsopano akupanga Sovetskoe Shampanskoe pamaziko a ufulu wa franchising. Mabizinesi ena amapanga vinyo wonyezimira wopangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo wa Sovetsky pansi pa dzina la "Russian Champagne". Ukadaulo ndi mtundu wa "Soviet Champagne" zimayendetsedwa ndi GOST.
Madzi onyezimira ndi mandimu. Makina a soda anali chilichonse chathu! Kapu yamadzi othwanima imawononga khobiri limodzi, ndi madzi - atatu. Pamene tikuyenda pabwalo, anafe tinathamangira kumakina kangapo kapena kaŵiri. Pambuyo pake, banja langa linapezanso siphon yamatsenga yamadzi a carbonating - chinthu chapamwamba chomwe sichinamveke.
Ma mandimu "Citro", "Buratino", "Duchess" ndi ena adapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, "Isindi" ya ku Georgia idapangidwa pamaziko a tincture wa laurel wa Caucasus kusankha ndi maapulo akucha, "Tarhun" - pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa dzina lomwelo therere lonunkhira.
Ndipo “Baikal” ndi “Coca-Cola ya ku Russia”! Lemonade yamtundu wakuda kwambiri wokhala ndi kukoma kodziwika kwa zitsamba, zolimbikitsa komanso zopatsa mphamvu, zimakondedwa ndi aliyense - ana ndi akulu. Chakumwa ichi munali akupanga wa St. John wa liziwawa, Eleutherococcus ndi licorice muzu, n'kofunika mafuta a laurel, ndimu, fir ndi bulugamu.
"Bell" nthawi zambiri inkawoneka ngati yapamwamba, idapangidwa pang'ono kuti ipangitse ma buffet akuofesi, ndipo chinali chapakati pa 80s pomwe kukoma kwamadzimadzi kudawonekera pamsika waulere.
Ndi kugwa kwa Iron Curtain, mitundu yapadziko lonse idayamba kulanda msika wathu. Nthawi ina kuchokera kuulendo wopita ku likulu, amayi anga adandibweretsera mabotolo khumi a "Fanta", ndipo ndinamwa, ndikumamwa, ma sips angapo patsiku ... "Osati athu" ankawoneka ngati tastier!
Koma lero wopanga waku Russia sataya mtima, ndipo m'masitolo mutha kugula mandimu abwino kwambiri, opangidwa pafupi ndi Moscow, ku Krasnodar, ndi Khabarovsk.
Kissel mu briquettes. Izi zomaliza zomaliza zidapangidwa ku USSR makamaka zankhondo, zomwe makampani azakudya aku Soviet amayang'ana kwambiri kupereka. Mwamsanga kwambiri, zakumwa zopatsa thanzi zinayamba kukondana ndi masukulu ndi ma canteens. Iwo ankaphika kunyumba, mbale kwambiri anapulumutsa nthawi: akupera, kuwonjezera madzi ndi chithupsa zonse anatenga mphindi makumi awiri okha. Ana nthawi zambiri ankadya ma briquette okoma ndi owawasa mosavuta komanso mosangalala, makamaka popeza m'masitolo munali odzaza ndi odzola, chinali chimodzi mwazakudya zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, odzola owuma achilengedwe mu briquette amagulitsidwa mpaka pano. Kuwonjezera shuga ndi wowuma, zikuchokera muli kokha youma zipatso ndi zipatso. Komabe, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala chizindikirocho ndi kapangidwe kake: kuti muchepetse mtengo wa odzola, wopanga akhoza kupatuka pachophikira choyambirira, ndikuwonjezera, mwachitsanzo, zokometsera zopangira m'malo mwa cranberries zachilengedwe ...
Ndodo za chimanga. Tili ndi ngongole zomwe timakonda kwambiri ana a Soviet ku Dnepropetrovsk Food Concentrates Plant yomwe yatchulidwa kale, yomwe yayambitsa kupanga timitengo mu shuga wa ufa kuyambira 1963 (mwachibadwa, adapangidwa mwangozi ndi Amereka kalekale). Zokoma kwambiri (kumbukirani!) Zinali "zopanda pake" ndodo - zowonda komanso zokoma kuposa zina zonse mu paketi.
Pofika m'chaka cha 2010, ambiri opanga nkhuni za chimanga adaberekedwa ku Russia. Zachidziwikire, kuwononga khalidwe ...
Eskimo. Anafika ku USSR mu 1937 (kuchokera ku USA, ndipo ndithudi), monga amakhulupirira, pazochitika za USSR People's Commissar for Food Anastas Mikoyan, amene amakhulupirira kuti nzika ya Soviet iyenera kudya makilogalamu 5 a ayezi. kirimu pa chaka. Anayambitsanso kuwongolera bwino kwa zinthu. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi zonona zapamwamba. Kupatuka kulikonse ku chikhalidwe cha kukoma, kununkhiza, mtundu ngakhale mawonekedwe kunkaonedwa ngati ukwati ndipo kunachotsedwa pakupanga. Ndodoyo, mwa njira, kwa zaka 10 zoyambirira idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa briquette yonyezimira ndi chokoleti padera. Popsicle wotere - mosamalitsa malinga ndi GOST - tinali ndi mwayi wodya mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90.
Kenako zakudya zakunja zokhala ndi zodzaza ndi mankhwala zidabwera ku Russia, zomwe zidatulutsa popsicle weniweni pamsika.
Malinga ndi Association of Ice Cream and Frozen Food Producers, tsopano pafupifupi 80% ya ayisikilimu ku Russia amapangidwa kuchokera ku zopangira zamasamba, amakhala ndi utoto, ma emulsifiers, stabilizers ndi zinthu zina zopanda pake.
Chifukwa cha chilungamo, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti ngakhale lero ndizovuta, koma mukhoza kupeza ayisikilimu opangidwa kuchokera ku zonona. Monga wokonda mcherewu, ndikudziwa zomwe ndikunena!
Lozenge. Ayi, osati sitolo ogula, woyera ndi cloying, koma kunyumba zopangidwa, mdima wofiira-bulauni, translucent padzuwa ... apulo, peyala, maula ... Anagulitsidwa ndi agogo mu msika mu masikono. Amayi anatiletsa kugula. Amati amawumitsa agogo ake padenga, ntchentche zimatera pa iye ... Koma ife mobisa tinathamanga ndikugula m'malo mwa mbewu zokazinga za mpendadzuwa (zinali zosaletsedwa). Ndiyeno zinapezeka kuti Chinsinsi ndi losavuta: inu wiritsani aliyense zipatso puree, ndiyeno ziume pa kuphika pepala kudzoza ndi masamba mafuta.
Tikukonzekera tsopano, kale kwa ana athu. Tsiku lina ndinaona agogo anga kumsika, pamodzi ndi pickles ndi jamu rasipiberi, iwo anali kugulitsa marshmallow rolls omwewo. Mwa njira, sitolo yawonekeranso: magawo amakona anayi, ofanana ndi kukoma ndi maonekedwe a zokometsera, zidutswa zisanu zilizonse zimadzazidwa ndi maswiti.
Iris - fondant mass yophika kuchokera ku mkaka wosakanizidwa kapena molasi. Dzina la maswiti ndi chifukwa cha wophika mkate wa ku France Morne, yemwe amagwira ntchito ku St.
Tofi "Tuzik", "Golden Key" ndi "Kis-Kis" anagulitsidwa mu USSR. Wotsirizirayo anali ndi viscosity wandiweyani kotero kuti, kutafuna, munthu amatha kutaya mano ndi mkaka (zomwe zinkachitika nthawi ndi nthawi ndi ine ndi anzanga). Pazifukwa zina, anali iye amene anali wokondedwa kwambiri!
"Kis-Kis" yamakono siili yotsika kuposa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale ndi Soviet mu elasticity, ndipo kukoma, mwina, kumakhala kofanana!
Ndipo panalinso ma monpasier ndi "nandolo zamitundu", "miyala yam'nyanja" ndi timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta lalanje, zomwe sitingathe kuzipeza tchuthi "mkaka wa mbalame" ndi "Assorti" isanachitike ... Koma zinali zokoma chimodzimodzi. , unali ubwana wa Soviet!