Zamkatimu
Matenda a yisiti kumaliseche: zizindikiro zochenjeza
Bwanji ngati ndi vaginal candidiasis?
Candida albicans ndi bowa wa microscopic udindo 80% ya matenda yisiti nyini. Atatu mwa amayi anayi aliwonse adzakhudzidwa pa nthawi ya moyo wawo. Popanda chiwopsezo ku thanzi, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimakhala zosasangalatsa. Kutayika kutenga mbali choyera, buluu, wonga mkuyu. The kuyabwa ndi kuyaka vulvae ndizofala, monganso ululu panthawi yogonana, kapena kutupa kwa vulvar. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa ndikupereka mpumulo, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani a m`deralo antifungal mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a mazira oti alowetsedwe mu nyini asanagone (izi zimalepheretsa kumaliseche kosasangalatsa), komanso zonona za vulvar. Iyeneranso kugwirizana ndi njira zaukhondo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito sopo zamchere kapena zopanda ndales zaukhondo. Amachepetsa acidity ya nyini ndipo motero kukula kwa bowa. Koma samalani, palibe chimbudzi chamkati chamkati. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kuwononga zomera za kumaliseche!
Dziwani kuti candidiasis ya vaginal imatha bwerezani m’chaka. Izi ndizochitika kwa 5% ya inu. Ndiye ndikofunikira Yambitsaninso chithandizo. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kwa zomera za ukazi kungaperekenso njira kwa mabakiteriya a anaerobic - nthawi zambiri mu nyini - kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga Gardnerella vaginalis kwa otchuka kwambiri. Za chimodzi mkazi mwa asanu zimakhudzidwa ndi izi bakiteriya vaginosis, matenda amene amabwera kachiwiri pambuyo yisiti matenda.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji bacterial vaginosis?
Zizindikiro zosavuta kuzizindikira
Mu bacterial vaginosis, ukazi umakhala wotuwa, wothamanga, komanso wonunkha. Fungo loipali limakulitsidwanso ndi kugonana, chifukwa cha mankhwala a umuna. a maliseche zidzakhala zothandiza kutsimikizira matenda. Mwamwayi, zizindikirozi zimatha msanga ndi a mankhwala opha tizilombo. Dziwani, komabe, kuti zobwereza zimachitika kawirikawiri, za dongosolo la 80% pa miyezi itatu! Kuti athetse, nthawi ino padzakhala koyenera kuphatikiza mankhwala opatsirana m'kamwa ndi mazira a nyini.. Ndipo kuti abwezeretse ndi kubwezeretsanso zomera, dokotala adzapereka mankhwala oletsa anti-"bad bacteria" acidifiers) ndi ma probiotics (m'malo mwa lactobacilli).
Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa kwa mnzanu, vaginosis si matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Matenda a kumaliseche: milandu yowopsa kwambiri
Kupatsirana panthawi yogonana mosadziteteza
THEmatenda obwera kumaliseche Zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi Trichomonas vaginalis, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikamagonana mosadziteteza. Matendawa amalowa mu genitourinary thirakiti, zomwe zingatheke mwa onse awiri. Kwa inu, izi zimatha kuchokera ku matenda osavuta a nyini kupita ku matenda a khomo pachibelekero kapena machubu, ndi chiopsezo cha kusabereka. Ndipo vuto ndilakuti kamodzi pawiri matendawa samazindikirika chifukwa zizindikiro, zikachitika, zimasiyana kwambiri: kumaliseche kochuluka nthawi zambiri fungo, thovu, chikasu kapena greenish, kapena vulvar kapena kuyabwa kumaliseche, kupweteka panthawi yogonana kapena m'mimba kapena mkodzo. Poyang'anizana ndi zizindikiro izi, ngakhale kudzipatula, m'pofunika kukaonana mwamsanga kupewa mavuto. A yosavuta labu chitsanzo amalola kuti adziwe matenda, asanayambitse mankhwala opha tizilombo m'banjamo. Mu 85 mpaka 95% ya milandu, izi ndizokwanira kuchiritsa.
Kodi matenda a Chlamydia ndi chiyani? Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana pogonana sapezeka palibe zizindikiro. Ndipo pakakhala zizindikiro zochenjeza, sizikhala zachindunji: kutulutsa kumaliseche, kumva kutentha pakukodza kapena kupweteka m'mimba. Zotsatira zake, matendawa amapezeka mochedwa, nthawi zambiri pa siteji ya zovuta: kupweteka kosalekeza chifukwa cha zotupa zotupa za tubal, zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha ectopic pregnancy, kapena ngakhale kubereka (mu 3% ya milandu). Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu, yomwe imakhalabe njira yokhayo yodzitetezera ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs), ndi kuwunika mpaka lero njira yokhayo yodziwira ndi kuchiza matendawa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Mayesowa ali ndi a levy yakomweko, mkodzo kapena kumaliseche, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa ngati gawo la kukambirana ndi adotolo, ku labotale yowunikira zamankhwala kapena m'malo amodzi osadziwika komanso aulere (CDAG), opezeka popanda nthawi yokumana. Dziwani: Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti onse awiri ayezedwe ndikulandira chithandizo, kuti apewe chiopsezo chotenganso kachilombo.
Zomera za m'nyini: Kusalimba koyenera kusungidwa
Kawirikawiri, zonse zimachitidwa kuti ateteze nyini ku matenda, ndi armada ya mabakiteriya "abwino" pamzere wa chitetezo: lactobacilli. Timawerengera mamiliyoni ochepa mu dontho limodzi lokha lachinsinsi! Mabakiteriya apamwambawa amapanga 80% ya mabakiteriya kumaliseche. Posunga mlingo wina wa acidity (pH) mu nyini, amalepheretsa mabakiteriya oyipa ndi mafangasi ena kuti asatengere. Lactobacilli awa, omwe amamangiriridwa ku mucosa, amapanganso a filimu yoteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zimalepheretsa majeremusi ena kumamatira. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatulutsanso chinthu chomwe chingawawononge. Choncho udindo wawo ndi wofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda. Kokha, m'mbali mwa nyini zomera ndi osalimba. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza, monga kumwa maantibayotiki. Momwemonso ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, matenda a chithokomiro kapena kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Zinthu zina zimathanso kulowererapo nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusintha acidity ya chilengedwe cha ukazi: kusinthasintha kwa mlingo wa estrogen (njira zakulera za estrogen-progestogen, mimba, ndi zina). chimbudzi chapamtima mopitirira muyeso kapena kuchitidwa ndi zinthu zosayenera, monga kuvala mathalauza othina kwambiri kapena zovala zamkati zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangira. Zotsatira zake: "mabakiteriya apamwamba" akutaya malo opangira majeremusi, magwero a matenda.
Oyembekezera, kuwunika mwadongosolo
The bakiteriya vaginosis ali ndi udindo pa 16 mpaka 29% ya matenda obadwa msanga, matenda a mwana wosabadwayo, kuchotsa mimba mwachisawawa kapena kubadwa kochepa. a Kuyesedwa kwa 1 trimester amalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya msinkhu. Ngati ali ndi HIV, mankhwala amaperekedwa mwamsanga. Momwemonso, kuyezetsa gulu B streptococcus tikulimbikitsidwa pakati pa masabata 34 ndi 38 a bere.. Kachilombo kameneka kamapezeka mwa amayi 15 mpaka 40 pa XNUMX aliwonse a amayi oyembekezera popanda zizindikiro za matenda. Amayi omwe ali ndi mayeso amalandila chithandizo akamabereka.