La vaginitis ndi kutupa kwa nyini komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda, koma osati nthawi zonse. Zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kuyabwa kapena zowawa pakhungu. zamanyazi kapena banja nyini, komanso kumaliseche "kwachilendo". Timakambanso za vulvo-vaginite.

Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri: 75% ya amayi amakhudzidwa kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Vaginitis ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri chofunsira kuchipatala mwa amayi.

Mitundu ya vaginite

Matenda a vaginitis. Vuto lofala kwambiri la vaginitis limayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena yisiti (yeast ndi bowa wa microscopic).

Matenda a vaginitis amatha chifukwa cha:

• Kusokonezeka kwa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe cha ukazi. Nyini ndi malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala, zomwe zimapanga zomera zamkati (kapena Döderlein flora). Kukhazikika kwabwino kwa zomera izi kumathandiza kupewa kuchulukitsa kwa mabakiteriya owopsa kapena yisiti ndikupewa matenda. Chilengedwe cha nyini chimakhala ndi pH yocheperako. Kusintha kwa pH kapena zomera, komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga, glycogen, ma antibodies ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimachokera ku ukazi zimatha kusokoneza zomera za ukazi.

  Mofananamo, zaka, kugonana, mimba, mapiritsi oletsa kutenga mimba, njira zaukhondo kapena zizoloŵezi za zovala zingasokoneze zomera. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwachilendo kwa mabakiteriya or bowa alipo kale kumaliseche. Yisiti vaginitis chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yisiti ku banja yisiti Candida (yomwe imatchedwanso matenda a yisiti kapena kumaliseche yisiti matenda) ndi bacterial vaginosis yoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Gardnerella vaginalis ndizomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi.

• Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Kuyamba kwa tiziromboti Trichomonas vaginalis kumaliseche pogonana ndi bwenzi lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Mtundu uwu wa vaginitis umatchedwa trichomonase ndipo ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Atrophic vaginitis (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukazi uume). Mtundu woterewu wa vaginitis umayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa estrogen pambuyo pochotsa thumba losunga mazira kapena panthawi ya kusamba. Pali ndiye kupatulira ndi zochepa za nyini mucosa, amene amakhala tcheru kwambiri ndi amakwiya mosavuta.

Kupweteka kwa Vaginitis. Kutupa kwa nyini kumatha chifukwa cha kukwiya kwamankhwala kapena kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ophera umuna, ma douchi, zotsukira, sopo onunkhira, zofewa za nsalu, makondomu a latex omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito opanda mafuta odzola kapena opaka mafuta ochepa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tampon kwanthawi yayitali.

Zovuta zotheka

Mwambiri, vaginitis osayambitsa zovuta. Komabe, zikhoza kukhala zovuta amayi apakati. Zowonadi, vaginitis yoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena tiziromboti Trichomonas vaginalis zingayambitse kubadwa msanga.

Bacterial vaginitis ndi trichomoniasis zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda ena panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. kugonana kosadziteteza ndi mnzanu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Kuphatikiza apo, vaginitis ina imatha kukhumudwitsanso. Choncho, pafupifupi theka la amayi omwe ali ndi vaginal candidiasis adzakhala ndi matenda achiwiri.²⁶. Pazonse, pafupifupi 5% ya amayi azaka zakubadwa amakhala ndi matenda opitilira 4 a candidiasis pachaka²⁸. Kapena, les matenda a vaginitis Zitha kusintha kwambiri moyo komanso kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pakugonana kwa amayi omwe akhudzidwa. Amakhalanso ovuta kuchiza.