Kukula kwa minofu ya lymphoid yomwe ili mu nasopharynx, adenoids imakhala ndi chitetezo m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Chifukwa cha hypertrophy yawo kapena matenda, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuwachotsa opaleshoni, osakhudza chitetezo chamthupi.

Adenoids, kapena adenoids, ndi zophuka zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala mu nasopharynx, pamtunda wapamwamba wa mmero, kuseri kwa mphuno ndi pamwamba pa mkamwa. Amakula m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, amafika msinkhu wawo pakati pa zaka 1 ndi 3, kenako amabwereranso mpaka atatha zaka 10.

Adenoids amapangidwa ndi minofu ya lymphoid yofanana ndi ya ma lymph nodes. Mofanana ndi ma tonsils, ma adenoids amathandizira chitetezo cha mthupi: amayikidwa bwino pakhomo la kupuma komanso kukhala ndi maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi, amathandiza thupi kudziteteza ku mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Udindo umenewu ndi wofunikira m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mwana, mocheperapo pambuyo pake.

Hypertrophy ya adenoids

Mwa ana ena, adenoids amakulitsidwa mwalamulo. Zitha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, ndi kupuma movutikira ndi kugona komwe kumatha kukhudza kukula bwino kwa mwana.

Kutupa kosatha / matenda a adenoids

Nthawi zina kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa adenoids kumakhala kwachiwiri ku matenda a ma virus kapena mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chopanikizika kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, ma adenoids amakula, amayaka ndi kutenga kachilomboka. Amatha kutsekereza machubu a eustachian (ngalande yolumikiza kumbuyo kwa mmero ndi makutu) ndikuyambitsa matenda am'makutu mwa kuchulukana kwamadzimadzi m'khutu. Matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD) amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha hypertrophy iyi.

Chithandizo cha maantibayotiki kapena corticosteroids

Monga chithandizo choyamba, chifukwa cha hypertrophy ichi chidzathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya, corticosteroids ngati ndi ziwengo.

Kuchotsa adenoids, adenoidectomy

Pakachitika chisokonezo cha kukula komanso / kapena kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa chakukula kwa adenoids, adenoidectomy (yomwe imatchedwa "operation of the adenoids") ikhoza kuchitidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi kuchotsa adenoids pansi pa anesthesia wamba, nthawi zambiri pachipatala.

Adenoidectomy imalimbikitsidwanso pamaso pa otitis media yomwe imakhala yovuta kapena yomwe imayambitsa vuto lalikulu lakumva lomwe silingagwirizane ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena pazochitika za recurrent acute otitis media (AOM) (zoposa 3 episodes pachaka) pambuyo polephera chithandizo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi opaleshoni ya tonsils (tonsillectomy) kapena kukhazikitsa makina opangira mpweya wa tympanic ("yoyo").

Opaleshoniyi sichimakhudza chitetezo cha mwana, monga minofu ina ya lymphoid, monga ma lymph nodes pamutu ndi pakhosi, idzatenga.

Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za ana ziyenera kutsogolera kukaonana: kupuma movutikira, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kupuma pakamwa, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, matenda obwera chifukwa cha khutu ndi nasopharyngitis.

The adenoids siziwoneka ndi maso. Kuti awone, dokotala wa ENT adzachita nasopharyngoscopy ndi fiberscope yosinthika. A lateral cavum x-ray amathanso kuperekedwa kuti awone kukula kwa adenoids.