Kuyang'anira magalimoto mu 2022

Choyamba, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa kuyendera luso ndi kukonza.

yokonza - njira yosinthira magawo omwe angagulidwe m'galimoto, monga momwe amafotokozera ndikulangizidwa ndi opanga magalimoto.

Kukonza kumatha kuchitidwa ndi ogulitsa ovomerezeka, ntchito zina zamagalimoto kapena eni magalimoto okha.

Panthawi yokonza, zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zipangizo zimasinthidwa: mafuta a injini, spark plugs, mitundu yonse ya zosefera, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuwunika kwaukadaulo, kuvala kwa makina amagalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi aukadaulo amayang'aniridwa. Nthawi zambiri galimoto imafufuzidwa kuti ipeze mauthenga ozindikira (zolakwa) pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.

Kukonza ndi kusankha. Koma ngati mwiniwake wa galimoto yatsopano sadutsa pa nthawi yake, akhoza kukanidwa kukonzedwanso. Pokhapokha, zowonadi, wogulitsa akutsimikizira kuti kusokonekera kudachitika chifukwa chokonzekera mosayembekezereka.

Mtengo wokonza zimadalira chitsanzo cha galimoto, wogulitsa ndi zina. Itha kuyambira ma ruble masauzande angapo mpaka makumi angapo.

Kuyang'anira zaukadaulo (TO) - ndondomeko yowunika momwe galimotoyo ilili, yomwe ili pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma kapena mabungwe / anthu ovomerezeka ndi izo. Popeza ndendende Bambo akuluakulu ndi udindo wa chitetezo pamsewu, kotero iwo anaika zofunika okhwima chikhalidwe cha magalimoto.

Ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka okha (mabungwe apadera) ali ndi ufulu wochita ndondomeko yowunikira luso.

Zosintha pamalamulo opitilira kuyendera kwaukadaulo mu 2022

Kumapeto kwa 2021 State Duma imamasula eni ake magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi njinga zamoto kuti asadutse ukadaulo. Chofunika kwambiri: zoyendera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zaumwini. Ma taxi ndi magalimoto aboma samachotsedwa pakuwunika mwaukadaulo. Njirayi ipitilira magalimoto, njinga zamoto zaka zinayi zikagulitsidwa ndikulembetsa.

Othandizirawo adapereka kuti eni magalimoto amtundu wawo asalipidwe chindapusa chifukwa chosowa khadi la matenda. Koma popeza kuyendera kwaukadaulo kunakhala kovomerezeka kwa ma taxi ndi magalimoto ovomerezeka, kuyenera kuchitika panthawi yake, apo ayi mutha kupeza chindapusa. Kuyambira pa Marichi 1, 2022, ikhala ma ruble 2000 (ndizotheka kulipira chindapusa choposa kamodzi patsiku). Pang'onopang'ono, chindapusa chidzaperekedwa malinga ndi makamera.

Ponena za malamulowo, kuyambira pa Okutobala 1, 2021 (m'mbuyomu adafuna kuti azichita kuyambira pa Marichi 1, koma adayimitsa masiku omaliza), adalamula kuti ajambule njira yoyendera. Timafunikira zithunzi ziwiri: isanayambe komanso itatha matenda. Zithunzi ziyenera kukhala ndi zolumikizira. Zithunzi zimatumizidwa ku EAISTO united automated information system kuti iwunikenso mwaukadaulo.

Pakuwunika, magwiridwe antchito azinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi magalasi amawunikiridwa, monga:

• dongosolo brake;
• makina ochapira ma windshield ndi ma wipers;
• zida zowunikira kunja;
• alamu;
• injini;
• chiwongolero.

Kuchuluka kwa kuwunika kwaukadaulo kumakhazikitsidwa ndi boma ndipo ndi:

• Magalimoto okwera, njinga zamoto, magalimoto ofikira matani 3,5, ma semi-trailer ndi ma trailer omwe adagulidwa pambuyo pa Epulo 1, 2020 ndi ochepera zaka zinayi sizifunikira kuwunika mwaukadaulo.
• Magalimoto ndi ma trailer omwe ali pamwambapa kuyambira azaka 4 mpaka 10 ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwaukadaulo zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
• Magalimoto ndi ma trailer omwe ali pamwambapa azaka zopitilira 10 ayenera kudutsa chaka chilichonse.
• Mabasi, magalimoto oyambira matani 3,5, magalimoto ophunzitsira - onse osakwana zaka zisanu - amawunikidwa chaka chilichonse. Ngati mayendedwe otchulidwawo ndi okulirapo kuposa zaka zisanu - kuyang'ana mwaukadaulo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Mtengo wowunikira luso umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 500 mpaka masauzande angapo, kutengera gulu lagalimoto ndi dera lomwe lili.

Mu 2021, kusintha kwina kwa TO kunachitika. M'mbuyomu, ngati galimotoyo sinadutse kuyendera luso, mwiniwake sakanatha kugula inshuwalansi ya OSAGO. Pofika pa Ogasiti 22, 2021, lamuloli silikugwiranso ntchito. Mutha kugula inshuwaransi popanda MOT yomalizidwa ndi khadi lofananira.

However, in the SDA there is still a ban on driving a car that has not passed inspection – clause 2.1.1. There are penalties in the Code of Administrative Offenses, in particular Part 2 of Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation. While it does not exceed 800 rubles. But from March 1, 2022, it will be 2000 rubles.

The inspection is carried out by maintenance operators accredited by the Union of Motor Insurers and the traffic police.

Chilichonse choyendetsa galimoto popanda ndondomeko ya OSAGO ndi kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 800 rubles. Komanso, posachedwa makamera awonekera omwe amatha kuzindikira magalimoto opanda ndondomeko ya OSAGO, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "makalata achimwemwe" okhala ndi chindapusa sangapewedwe monga kale. Chindapusa choterocho chitha kuperekedwa osapitilira kamodzi patsiku.

Kuyambira pa Okutobala 1, 2021, njira yopezera khadi yodziwira matenda imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri idagulitsidwa ngakhale ndi inshuwaransi kapena kugulitsidwa pa intaneti. Tsopano chikalatacho chidzakhala mu mawonekedwe apakompyuta, ndipo chidzakhala ndi UKES (yowonjezera oyenerera siginecha yamagetsi) ya katswiri amene anachita diagnostics. Khadi likhoza kupezekanso pamapepala, koma limafunikira kokha paulendo wakunja. M'dziko Lathu, sadzamufunsa.

Iwo likukhalira kuti zinthu ndi kuyendera luso anali pa malo wapakatikati. Ngati simupereka nthawi yake, mudzalandira chindapusa. Koma khadi yodziwira matenda imachotsedwa pamndandanda wa zikalata zovomerezeka zogula OSAGO.

Ndondomeko yoyendera

Since May 4, 2018, changes have been made in Our Country to the procedure for passing vehicle inspection, the law on which was signed by President Vladimir Putin on April 23.

Zopereka zatsopano zimalimbitsa zofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yovomerezeka. Kuyang'anira sikukhudza magalimoto okha, komanso mitundu yonse ya ma trailer, njinga zamoto, mabasi ndi magalimoto ena.

Mikhalidwe yolangira oyendera akatswiri osakhulupirika yasinthanso.

Chilamulo cham'mbuyomo chinayambitsa udindo wopereka makadi ozindikira matenda kwa eni magalimoto osokonekera okha. Tsopano zadziwika kuti oyendetsa galimoto ali ndi chilango chopereka khadi ndi chigamulo chololedwa, pokhapokha galimotoyo sikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za chitetezo.

Zofunikira zazikulu pamayendedwe ndi njira yotsimikizira yokha zafotokozedwa motere:

• tsopano mfundo yabwino sidzalandiridwa ndi eni magalimoto omwe ayika mafilimu pa nyali zawo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamtundu uliwonse. Izi zikuphatikizanso kupaka utoto pamagalimoto owoneka bwino, filimu yakuda, kupenta kwathunthu kwa nyali zakutsogolo ndi utoto wa kuwonekera kulikonse.
• kutayikira kwa madzimadzi ogwirira ntchito m'chiwongolero champhamvu sikuloledwa. Malamulo akale amalola kuti madzi atuluke "kuchokera ku injini, gearbox, ma drive omaliza, chitsulo chakumbuyo, clutch, batri ndi kuziziritsa ndi makina oziziritsa mpweya ndi zipangizo zina za hydraulic zomwe zimayikidwa pamagalimoto" pakapita nthawi yosapitirira madontho a 20 pamphindi. Tsopano palibe amene angawerenge madontho: kutayikira kulikonse kwamadzimadzi kuchokera kumakinawa ndikoletsedwa.
• kuwonjezera pa katatu chenjezo, kukhalapo ndi kapangidwe ka zida zothandizira choyamba ziyenera kufufuzidwa, ndipo magalimoto a gulu la "D" ayenera kukhala ndi zida zitatu zothandizira.
• kusintha kwapangidwe komwe sikunaperekedwe ndi wopanga kumathanso kukhala cholepheretsa kupititsa kuwunika kwaukadaulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusagwirizana kulikonse kwapangidwe, zonse zosowa ndi zosafunikira. Ngakhale kusowa kwa windshield wiper kapena washer reservoir kungakhale chifukwa cholephera.
• tsopano matayala okhala ndi anti-skid studs, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kuikidwa pamawilo onse agalimoto
• magalimoto okhala ndi zida zamabaluni osalembetsedwa a gasi sangadutse MOT.
• kapangidwe kake kwa khadi lozindikira matenda asintha. Mpaka 2018, inali ndi nambala ya 21, ndipo kuyambira January 1, chiwerengero cha zilembo mu code chimachepetsedwa kufika 15. Makhadi operekedwa kale ndi ovomerezeka mpaka tsiku lotha ntchito.
• Tsopano mitundu ya 2 ya makadi owunikira owunikira amaloledwa - mapepala ndi zamagetsi.

Previously, the conduct and control of technical inspection was entrusted to the Union of Motor Insurers (RSA). Now control over maintenance has been transferred under the control of Rostransnadzor. It is its bodies that will conduct periodic inspections of points providing the service of technical inspection.

Cost

Mtengo wowunikirawu udzatsimikiziridwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, ndiko kuti, ntchito yomwe ikuchita ndondomekoyi. Komabe, samachotsa mtengo pamutu pake, koma pamaziko a njira. Ikupangidwa ndi Antimonopoly Service. Mitengo yam'mbuyomu - mpaka ma ruble 800 agalimoto yonyamula anthu - idzasiya kugwira ntchito. Komabe, kukula kwakukulu sikuyembekezeredwa.

Kuti ndi bwanji

The good news for all vehicle owners is that it is now possible to pass a technical inspection not only at the place of registration of the car. The procedure can be performed in any region of the Federation.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndondomekoyi yachitika bwino, ndondomeko yowunikirayi idzajambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula mavidiyo pazithunzi za digito.

Zotsatirazi ziyenera kujambulidwa pavidiyoyi:

• chiwerengero cha galimoto;
• tsiku (tsiku, mwezi, chaka);
• mfundo yowunikira luso (adiresi ya mfundo, chiphaso chovomerezeka);
• fufuzani kupita patsogolo.

Zomwe mungatenge

Choyamba, zolembazo zimatsimikiziridwa pa siteshoni ya TO. Choyamba, zikalata za galimoto zimafufuzidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika PTS kapena STS, yomwe imalongosola mikhalidwe yayikulu ya chida chaukadaulo (TS).

Pambuyo podziwa zambiri za galimotoyo, wogwira ntchito kumalo okonzerako amafufuza zambiri za dalaivala wa galimotoyo.

Ali ndi chidwi ndi mafunso otsatirawa:

• kaya ali mwini wa katundu amene waperekedwa;
• ngati ayi, ali ndi ufulu woyendetsa galimoto;
• kaya pali maufulu, kaya achedwa;
• ngati gulu la layisensi yoyendetsa likufanana ndi mtundu wa zoyendera zomwe zimaperekedwa;
• ngati ndi choncho, pali mphamvu ya loya kuchokera kwa mwiniwake yomwe imakulolani kunyamula galimoto kupita kumalo oyendera ndi kubwerera.

Choncho, mndandanda wa zikalata zofunika ulaliki ku kampani yoyendera magalimoto kwa anthu pawokha, zikuwoneka ngati:

• pasipoti ya zida zaukadaulo kapena satifiketi yolembetsa (PTS kapena STS).
• a passport of a citizen of the Federation, a passport of a foreign citizen, a temporary identity card issued by the department of the Federal Migration Service, the police or the migration service.
• Mphamvu ya woyimira mlandu kwa dalaivala yemwe si mwini wake.
  

Kwa mabungwe ovomerezeka:

• satifiketi yolembetsa bungwe.
• balance statement, yomwe imasonyeza chiwerengero cha magalimoto paki.
• kopi ya charter ya kampaniyo.
• khadi labizinesi, lomwe limalemba zambiri zamakampani monga TIN, OKPO, akaunti yamakono.

Malipiro

Zilango zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa omwe amagulitsa makadi ozindikira matenda mopanda lamulo zawonjezerekanso:

• ngati katswiri wapanga mapu ndikulola kuti galimoto yomwe siinapitirire kuyang'anira kuyenda, adzapatsidwa chindapusa cha ma ruble 10;
• ngati zikuwoneka kuti wogwira ntchitoyo adapereka dala zidziwitso zabodza ku database yapakati, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala wolakwa: kukakamiza ntchito kwa zaka zinayi.
• ngati mchitidwewo wachitidwa ndi "gulu la anthu mwa mgwirizano wapambuyo", nthawi yandende mpaka zaka ziwiri ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Miyambo yoyenera idzalowetsedwa mu Code Criminal Code;
• chindapusa kwa eni mfundo zomwe achita zolakwa zimakwera mpaka ma ruble 100;
• pamodzi ndi zilango - kuchotsedwa kwa chiphaso chovomerezeka. Ndipo wophwanyayo sangathenso kuchita zinthu zamtunduwu.

Dalaivala wa magulu omwe ali pamwambawa a magalimoto, omwe oyang'anira ali ndi ufulu wofufuza kukhalapo kwa MOT khadi, sangathe kuyendetsa galimotoyo ngati ikusowa kapena itatha. Galimoto yake idzatumizidwa kumalo abwino oimikapo magalimoto. Woyang'anirayo sadzalola kuyenda kwa galimoto yomwe ingakhale yolakwika pamsewu. Ngati kuphwanya kubwerezedwa, wolakwayo adzalandira chindapusa cha ma ruble 5 ndipo akhozanso kulandidwa ufulu woyendetsa galimoto kwa miyezi itatu.

Ngati galimotoyo yangogulidwa kumene, ndiye kuti dalaivala amapatsidwa masiku khumi kuti alembetse. Izi zikuphatikizanso ndime ya MOT, ngati palibe, kugula OSAGO ndi kulembetsa galimoto. Njira zitatuzi ndizolumikizana.

Malinga ndi malamulo apano, kusowa kwa OSAGO kulangidwa ndi chindapusa chotsatirachi:

Ngati mwini galimoto alibe inshuwaransi nkomwe, chindapusa cha ma ruble 800 chimaperekedwa kwa iye. Pakulipira panthawi yake mkati mwa masiku 20, kuchotsera 50% kumaperekedwa, ndipo chindapusa pankhaniyi ndi ma ruble 400.

Ngati dalaivala ali ndi ndondomeko ya OSAGO yomwe yatha nthawi yake kapena akupereka chikalata chopangidwa popanda kuganizira malamulo a malamulo, chigamulo cha ma ruble 500 chimaperekedwa kwa iye.

Ngati mwiniwake wagalimoto sangathe kupereka chikalata chomwe adalengeza pomwepo, chindapusa cha ma ruble 500 chimaperekedwa kwa iye. Njira ina yoperekedwa ndi lamulo ndi chenjezo lovomerezeka.

Ngati dalaivala sakuphatikizidwa mu OSAGO, chilango cha 500 rubles chimayikidwa pa iye.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka