Zamkatimu
Zambiri zothandiza paza nsomba za vendace
Mu Russia, pali mitundu iwiri: European ndi Siberia vendace. Ndi wa banja la whitefish. European vendace ndi nyanja ndi nyanja-mtsinje mawonekedwe a whitefish, Siberia ndi mtsinje mawonekedwe. European, monga lamulo, imapanga mawonekedwe okhalamo, Siberia - mafuta m'nyanja. Mu vendace ya ku Ulaya, kusiyana kwakukulu kwakunja kumaonedwa kuti ndi mamba osakhwima kwambiri, omwe amagwa mosavuta. European ikhoza kupanga mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu ndipo, kawirikawiri, ndi yaying'ono (Onega ripus mpaka 1 kg); Vendace ya ku Siberia imafika kulemera kwa 1.3 kg. Kukhalapo kwa subspecies n'kovuta kudziwa, ndipo pali kusiyana kwa morphological chigawo.
Njira zopangira vendace
Vendace imagwidwa pazitsulo zoyandama, pansi, komanso m'nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe jigging gear ndi nyambo zowongoka.
Kugwira vendace pa zida zoyandama
Nsomba zimagwidwa patali kwambiri ndi gombe komanso mozama kwambiri. Nsomba zimakhala m'munsi mwa madzi. Pakuwedza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zoyandama komanso "bulu wothamanga". Kwa usodzi, ndodo zokhala ndi "running rig" ndizosavuta. Nsomba sizimaonedwa kuti ndi zamanyazi kwambiri, koma zida zomangira sizikulimbikitsidwa.
Kugwira vendace ndi zida zachisanu
Usodzi wotchuka kwambiri wa vendace ndi usodzi wachisanu wachisanu. Pazifukwa izi, ndodo zokokera nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito mormyshki kapena mbedza ndi nozzle. Kudyetsa chofunika. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama yodulidwa ya mollusks, mphutsi zamagazi, mphutsi ndi zina zotero.
Kugwira vendace pa mormyshka m'chilimwe
Pakuwedza ndi kugwedeza, ndodo za ntchentche zokhala ndi zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa usodzi, ma mormyshkas wamba yozizira ndi oyenera: pellet, nyerere, ndi dontho. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zakuda. Kugwedeza ndi kulemera kwa mormyshkas kumasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira.
Nyambo
Nyambo ndi zidutswa za nyama mollusk, invertebrate mphutsi, kuphatikizapo bloodworms, nyongolotsi, nsomba fillets. Mukawedza ndi ma baubles, tikulimbikitsidwanso kubzala zidutswa za nyama.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Nsombazi zimakhala m’madzi onse a m’nyanja ya Arctic. M'dera la Pechora, kugawa kwamitundu yaku Europe ndi Siberia kumasakanizidwa. Vendace ya ku Siberia imapezekanso ku North America. Komanso, nsomba zimapezekanso pazilumba zina kumpoto (Novosibirsk Islands, Kolguev). M'mitsinje imasunga malo akuya okhala ndi madzi ofooka. Makhalidwe a nsombazo ndi ofanana ndi nsomba zina zoyera. M'nyanja, imakhala kutali ndi gombe, masukulu a nsomba amayenda kufunafuna zooplankton accumulations. Anthu akuluakulu, m'nyanja, amakhala mozama kwambiri, nthawi zina mpaka 15 m.
Kuswana
Amakhala okhwima pakugonana ali ndi zaka 3-4. Mitundu ya anadromous imamera m'mitsinje pakalipano, pamtunda wamchenga wamwala. Kubereketsa kumachitika m'dzinja, malingana ndi zachilengedwe, zimatha kutambasula mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. M'masungidwe ena aku Northern Europe, mawonekedwe okhala ndi masika amadziwikiratu. Nsomba zimatha kuswana mozama kwambiri.