Zamkatimu
Saithe ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zamtundu wa cod. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha usodzi wachinyamata komanso wamalonda ku North Atlantic. Nsomba zapakatikati. Imatha kukula mpaka 1.2 m ndikulemera kuposa 20 kg. Ili ndi thupi la valky, lomwe limafanana ndi nsomba zambiri ngati cod. Chibwano chotchinga ndi chachifupi. Pakamwa ndi sing'anga, mosiyana ndi pansi khodi, ndi khalidwe m'munsi pakamwa. Kumbuyo kuli kobiriwira kwa azitona kapena chitsulo mumtundu, mimba ndi yoyera. Caudal fin ndi kutchulidwa notch. Saithe ndi mdani wokonda kusukulu, amadya hering'i, hering'i, ndi zina zambiri. Nsomba zapansi-pelargic zomwe zimakhala mozama mpaka 250 m. Nsomba zimakonda malo a alumali ndipo, ngakhale moyo wa pelargic, supita kutali m'nyanja. Panthawi yofunafuna nyama, imatha kukwera mpaka pamwamba pamadzi. Wina woimira codfish ndi ofanana ndi saithe - lure kapena pollack, koma alibe barbel pachibwano ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri. Zombo zimakhala m'madzi aku Northern Norway mpaka ku Bay of Biscay. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya cod, yomwe imakonda zigawo zapafupi-pansi za madzi okhala ndi mchere wambiri, saithe imatha kulowanso m'madera osungunuka a nyanja ya kumpoto, ndipo nsomba za ku Nyanja ya Baltic si zachilendo. Mbali amadziwika ndi kusamuka mwachangu. Migodi ya mafakitale ikugwira ntchito kwambiri. Mtengo wa zakudya ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mabodza a nsomba zamzitini nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku saithe, ndikuyika nyama pamthunzi womwe mukufuna.
Njira zophera nsomba
Nthawi zambiri, usodzi wachinyamata pa saithe, pamodzi ndi nsomba za cod, umachitika paulendo wosodza ku North Atlantic. Usodzi umachitika pafupifupi chaka chonse. Imagwidwa molingana ndi cod, koma nyama ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Njira yaikulu ndiyo kuwedza "mu chingwe chowongolera". Pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, popha nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja, saithe imatha kugwidwa popota "kuponyedwa" kapena "abulu" kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku ngalawa.
Kugwira saithe pa ndodo yopota
Njira yosangalatsa komanso yopambana yopha nsomba za haddock ndi nyambo chabe. Usodzi umachitika kuchokera ku mabwato ndi mabwato a magulu osiyanasiyana. Ponena za kugwira nsomba zina za cod, asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito mapini opota a m'madzi kuti aphe nsomba za saithe. Kwa zida zonse, popota nsomba za m'nyanja, monga momwe zilili ndi trolling, chofunika kwambiri ndi kudalirika. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chophatikizira cha nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Usodzi wopota kuchokera m'chombo ukhoza kusiyana ndi mfundo zopezera nyambo. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi ukhoza kuchitika mozama kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamakhala kofunika kuthetsa chingwe kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimafuna kuyesetsa kwina kwa msodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zofunikira za mphamvu zogwirira ntchito ndi reels, mu makamaka. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, muyenera kufunsa ang'onoting'ono am'deralo kapena owongolera. Saithe amapanga magulu akuluakulu, omwe amaluma mwachangu, odziwa zowotchera ndi owongolera samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza zambiri. Mukamaluma nsomba zingapo nthawi imodzi, kusodza kumatha kukhala ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta. Anthu akulu kwambiri sagwidwa kawirikawiri, koma nsombazi zimafunika kukwezedwa kuchokera pansi kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azivutika posewera nyama. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira nyambo zachilengedwe ("nsomba zakufa" kapena zodula) ndizofunikanso.
Nyambo
Nthawi zambiri, popha nsomba pa saithe, ma spinner osiyanasiyana oyimirira ndi ma jigs amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nsomba zimatha kuluma mozama mosiyanasiyana ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndikosavuta kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, nsomba za saithe zimakhala zosiyana chifukwa nsombazi, mosiyana ndi nsomba zambiri za cod, zimapezeka mozama mosiyanasiyana. Monga tanenera kale, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana popota "kuponya" ndi slicing nsomba ndi nkhono nyama, pamene nsomba ndi zida zapaderazi. Nsomba zimakonda kwambiri popha nsomba kuchokera kumtunda pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "bulu".
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Saithe amakonda kusamuka, pali zochitika zogwira nsombazi kugombe la Spain komanso ku Nyanja ya Baltic. M'nyengo yozizira imasamukira kumpoto, m'dzinja kumwera. Kufupi ndi gombe la Russia, nsomba zimawonekera m'chilimwe. Malo okhalamo kwambiri a saithe ndi madzi aku North Atlantic. Itha kugwidwa pagombe la North America, Northern Europe, Iceland, Faroe Islands ndi Nyanja ya Barents. Kugwira saithe ndikofunikira kwambiri pagombe la Kola Peninsula ndi Novaya Zemlya.
Kuswana
Nthawi yoberekera ya saithe imatha kusiyana kutengera dera. Ambiri, tinganene kuti yozizira-kasupe. Kuswana kumachitika m'madzi otsika, amchere ambiri. Caviar ili pafupi-pansi-pelargic, mphutsi zimasintha mwamsanga kudyetsa nyama pa crustaceans ndi caviar, ndipo pang'onopang'ono pollock yaing'ono imayamba kudya nsomba zing'onozing'ono.