Zamkatimu
Violet rowweed (Lepista irina) ndi mtundu wa matupi a fruiting a banja la Ryadovkovye. Ili ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa kapu ndi kununkhira kwamaluwa kosangalatsa (osati mafuta onunkhira). Uwu ndi bowa wabwino wodyedwa, womwe malinga ndi kukoma umafanana ndi mzere wofiirira. Komabe, ena okonda "kusaka mwakachetechete" samayesa kutenga ndikukonzekera mtundu uwu wa zipatso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ambiri othyola bowa omwe alibe chidziwitso amatha kulakwitsa mzere wamtundu wa violet ngati toadstool wapoizoni. Kuphatikiza apo, fungo la violet lopepuka limatha kusungidwa mu kapangidwe kake ngakhale mutatha kutentha. Koma ambiri amawona mbali iyi ngati mwayi wopatsa mbaleyo chiyambi ndi piquancy.
Kuti mudziwe bwino za mzere wa violet, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zamtunduwu.
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Kufotokozera kwa mzere wa violet (Lepista irina)
Dzina lachi Latin: Kusangalatsa irina.
Banja: Wamba (Tricholomataceae). Akatswiri ena a mycologists anasamutsa mtundu uwu wa bowa ku mtundu wa Govorushka (Clitocybe).
Mafananidwe: violet lepista. Mawu ofanana ndi mawu achilatini: Clitocybe irina, Gyrophila irina, Tricholoma irinum, Agaricus irinus, Rhodopaxillus irinus.
Ali ndi: chachikulu kwambiri, 5-15 masentimita awiri, minofu, mu zitsanzo zazing'ono zimaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe. Kenako imapeza mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu ndipo ikakula kale imakhala yogwada, yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi youma, silky ndi yosalala kukhudza. Mtunduwu ndi woyera wokhala ndi pinki yowoneka bwino, yomwe imakhala yofiirira pakukula. Malo omwe ali pakatikati pa kapu ali ndi mthunzi wakuda kuposa m'mphepete.
[»»]Myendo: 5-11 cm wamtali, mpaka 2 cm wandiweyani, wolimba, wonyezimira, wokulirapo pang'ono m'munsi, nthawi zina ngakhale. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuti mwendo wa violet uli ndi mikwingwirima yowoneka bwino, koma siziwoneka nthawi zonse. Siketi ya mphete kumbali iyi ya thupi la fruiting kulibe. Pamwamba pa tsinde pali mtundu wofanana ndi kapu - yoyera, yotumbululuka kapena pinki-kirimu.
Zamkati: wandiweyani, wandiweyani, woyera mu mtundu, ndi fungo lokoma lamaluwa ndi kukoma kokoma. M'nyengo yamvula, kapangidwe kake kamakhala madzi. Mnofu wa mwendo ndi wofiyira komanso wolimba, makamaka m'munsi.
Mbiri: mfulu, pafupipafupi, kumamatira ku tsinde, nthawi zina osafika. Mtundu wa mbale mu bowa aang'ono ndi woyera, pambuyo pake amasanduka pinki, ndipo pakukula kwake kumawoneka mthunzi wosakhwima wofanana ndi sinamoni.
[»»]Kukula: bowa wodyedwa, koma milandu yakupha pang'ono yadziwika. Mwachiwonekere, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi la fruiting linasonkhanitsidwa m'malo oipitsidwa ndi chilengedwe - pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu, mafakitale ndi makampani ena ogulitsa mafakitale.
Zofanana ndi zosiyana: mzere uwu nthawi zina ukhoza kusokonezedwa ndi wokamba utsi. Komabe, chomalizacho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi thonje, zamkati zotayirira ndi mbale zotsika mwendo. Kuphatikiza apo, wolankhulayo amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu lamafuta onunkhira, pomwe zamkati zatsamba la violet zimakhala ndi fungo labwino lamaluwa. Kuonjezera apo, bowawu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mzere wodulidwa (Tricholoma truncatum). Mitundu yonse iwiriyi ili ndi fungo lofanana ndi mtundu, koma mzere wa violet uli ndi mwendo wapamwamba. Komabe, ngakhale mutasokoneza bowa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kukhala ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Row truncated - mtundu wodyedwa wokhala ndi kukoma kwabwino. Amadziwika kuti ndi oyenera kudya mwatsopano ndi kuzifutsa.
Kugawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kupalasa kwa violet
Kugawa: Maiko aku Europe, komanso North America. M'dziko Lathu, mzere wa violet umapezeka ku Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Territories, komanso ku Amur Region. Imakula m'magulu kapena mizere, kusankha nkhalango zosakanizika, coniferous ndi deciduous. Zimachitika m'dzinja (kumapeto kwa August-October), kupanga "mphete zamatsenga".
Pachimake chosonkhanitsira bowa ndi mu Seputembala-koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
Ngati nyengo ikuloleza, ndiye kuti thupi la fruiting likhoza kupezeka ngakhale mu November ndi December. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumvetsera mwapadera malo otseguka: m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete ndi madambo. Amamera nthawi imodzi ndi mzere wofiirira (Lepista nuda) - bowa wodyedwa. Nthawi zambiri mitundu yonse iwiri imapezeka m'malo amodzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: pali njira zambiri zopangira bowa wa mizere ya violet. Nthawi zambiri amakhala marinated, mchere ndi yokazinga. Nthawi zina amayi amaundana thupi la fruiting m'nyengo yozizira. Bowa amafunika kuwira koyambirira kwa mphindi 20.
Zithunzi zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi kufotokozera kwa bowa wa violet mzere zidzakuthandizani kukonzekera bwino "gribalka" ndipo musaphonye bowa limodzi lodyedwa.
Komabe, musaiwale lamulo lalikulu posonkhanitsa matupi a fruiting:osatsimikiza - osasankha!".