Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala)

• Volvariella mucosa
• Volvariella wokongola
• Volvariella viscocapella

Bowa ili ndi la mtundu wa Volvariella, banja la Pluteaceae.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso volvariella mucous, volvariella wokongola kapena volvariella viscous kapu.

Magwero ena amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya bowa ili: mitundu yopepuka - Volvariella speciosa ndi yakuda - Volvariella gloiocephala.

Volvariella mucohead ndi bowa wamtengo wapatali wodyedwa kapena wodyedwa wapakatikati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chatsopano, pambuyo pa mphindi 15 zokha zowira.

Bowa uyu ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pamitundu yonse yamtundu wa bowa wa Volvariella.

Chipewa cha bowa ichi chimakhala ndi mainchesi 5 mpaka 15 cm. Ndi yosalala, yoyera, nthawi zambiri imakhala yotuwa-yoyera kapena yofiirira. Pakati pa kapu ndi mdima kuposa m'mphepete, imvi-bulauni.

Mu bowa aang'ono, kapu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovoid, otsekedwa mu chipolopolo chodziwika bwino chotchedwa volva. Pambuyo pake, bowawo akakula, kapuyo amakhala ngati belu, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake. Kenako kapuyo imatembenuka kwathunthu mkati, imakhala yogwada pansi, yokhala ndi tubercle yayikulu pakati.

M'nyengo yamvula kapena yamvula, chipewa cha bowa chimakhala chofewa, chomata, ndipo nyengo yowuma, m'malo mwake, imakhala yonyezimira komanso yonyezimira.

Mnofu wa volvariella ndi woyera, woonda komanso womasuka, ndipo ngati udulidwa, susintha mtundu wake.

Kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa bowa sikumveka.

Mabalawa amakhala ndi m'lifupi mwake 8 mpaka 12 mm, m'malo mwake komanso pafupipafupi, ndipo amakhala omasuka patsinde, ozungulira m'mphepete. Mtundu wa mbalezo ndi woyera, pamene spore imakhwima, imakhala ndi utoto wa pinki, ndipo pambuyo pake imakhala yofiirira-pinki.

Tsinde la bowa ndi lopyapyala komanso lalitali, kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 cm, ndipo makulidwe ake amatha kukhala 1 mpaka 2,5 cm. Maonekedwe a tsinde lake ndi cylindrical, olimba, ndi penapake tuberous wokhuthala m'munsi. Amapezeka mumtundu kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zotuwa-chikasu.

Mu bowa aang'ono, mwendo umamveka, kenako umakhala wosalala.

Bowa alibe mphete, koma Volvo ndi yaulere, yooneka ngati thumba ndipo nthawi zambiri imakanikiza pa tsinde. Ndi yopyapyala, imakhala yoyera kapena yotuwa.

Pinki spore ufa, lalifupi ellipsoid spore mawonekedwe. Ma spores ndi osalala komanso opepuka apinki.

Zimachitika kuyambira koyambirira kwa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, makamaka pa dothi losokonezeka la humus, mwachitsanzo, paziputu, zinyalala, milu ya manyowa ndi kompositi, komanso pabedi lamaluwa, zotayirapo pansi, m'munsi mwa udzu.

Kaŵirikaŵiri bowa umenewu umapezeka m’nkhalango. Bowa amawonekera yekha kapena amapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Bowa uwu ndi wofanana ndi bowa wodyedwa ngati woyandama wa imvi, komanso agarics akupha. Volvariella amasiyana ndi zoyandama pamaso pa mwendo wosalala ndi silika, komanso ali ndi chipewa chomata imvi ndi mbale pinkish. Ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi agarics akupha a ntchentche ndi pinkish hymenophore komanso kusowa kwa mphete pa tsinde.