Kusanza magazi

Hematemesis ndi chizindikiro chosadziwika chomwe chimadziwika ndi kutuluka kwadzidzidzi, kosalamulirika kwa zofiira (hematemesis) kapena zofiirira (malo a khofi) pakamwa. Kuyang'ana kwa magazi kumatha kutseguka m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi pambuyo pa kuvulala kwamakina, kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba, matenda opatsirana, otupa kapena oncological. Wozunzidwayo ayenera kupatsidwa chithandizo choyamba ndikutumizidwa ku chipatala mwamsanga, apo ayi zotsatira zake zingakhale zakupha. Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za hematemesis ndipo ingapewedwe?

Limagwirira ndi chikhalidwe cha kusanza

Kusanza ndi kuphulika kwa m'mimba (nthawi zambiri duodenum) kudzera m'kamwa. Nthawi zina masanzi amachuluka kwambiri moti amatuluka kudzera mu nasopharynx. Limagwirira kusanza ndi chifukwa chidule cha m`mimba minofu ndi kutseka imodzi ya mbali ya m`mimba. Choyamba, thupi la chiwalo limamasuka, ndiye khomo la m'mimba limatsegula. Njira yonse ya m'mimba imakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito ndikukonzekera kumasulidwa kwa masanzi. Malo osanza omwe ali mu medulla oblongata akalandira chizindikiro chofunikira, mmero ndi m'kamwa zimakula, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuphulika kwa chakudya / madzi a m'thupi.

Gawo lazamankhwala lomwe limakhudzana ndi kusanza ndi nseru amatchedwa emetology.

Kodi kuzindikira kusanza? Maola angapo kapena mphindi isanayambe kuphulika kwa masanzi, munthu amamva nseru, kupuma mofulumira, kuyenda modzidzimutsa, kutulutsa misozi ndi malovu. Masanzi amapangidwa osati ndi zotsalira za chakudya, amene analibe nthawi kuti mokwanira odzipereka ndi thupi, komanso chapamimba madzi, ntchofu, ndulu, kawirikawiri - mafinya ndi magazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko

Chomwe chimayambitsa kusanza ndi chakudya/mowa/mankhwala/mankhwala poyizoni. Limagwirira wa kuphulika kwa nkhani za m`mimba angathenso kugwira ntchito ndi angapo matenda, mkwiyo wa m`mimba patsekeke, kutupa matenda a m`mimba thirakiti. Nthawi zina thupi limatulutsa zinthu zowopsa palokha kapena limasiya kugwira ntchito bwino chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu kwamaganizidwe / kusokonezeka kwamanjenje.

Ngati magazi apezeka m’masanzi, ndiye kuti magazi amatuluka m’zigawo zina za thupi. Ngakhale mutazindikira kuti magazi ochepa ali ochepa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuchuluka kwa magazi osanza sikungagwirizane ndi zochitika zenizeni. Chinthu chokha choyenera kuganizira ndi mthunzi ndi kapangidwe kamadzimadzi achilengedwe. Magazi ofiira owala amawonetsa kutuluka kwa magazi "kwatsopano", koma zofiirira zakuda zamagazi zimawonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi pang'ono koma kwanthawi yayitali. Akakumana ndi chapamimba madzi, magazi coagulates ndi mdima mu mtundu.

Kusanza magazi kumawopseza kwambiri thanzi la munthu. Mukangowona zizindikiro izi, funsani chithandizo chadzidzidzi mwamsanga.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amachititsa kusanza ndi magazi?

Kusanza magazi kungasonyeze:

• mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba kummero, m'mimba, mmero, zina mkati chiwalo kapena patsekeke;
• mitsempha ya varicose ya esophagus;
• chilonda, cirrhosis, pachimake gastritis;
• matenda oncological, mosasamala kanthu za chilengedwe;
• mowa wakupha;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhudza kwambiri mucous nembanemba ya ziwalo zamkati;
• matenda opatsirana;
• hemorrhagic syndromes;
• matenda a ziwalo za ENT;
• mimba (kusanza magazi ndi koopsa kwa mayi ndi mwana).

Momwe mungaperekere chithandizo choyamba?

Onetsetsani kuti masanziwo ali ndi magazi osati zakudya zamitundumitundu. Nthawi zambiri wodwala amatha kulakwitsa chokoleti chomwe adadya dzulo lake chifukwa cha magazi a bulauni ndikupanga matenda ambiri asanakwane. Chifukwa china cholakwika chodetsa nkhawa ndicho kulowetsa magazi kuchokera m’mphuno kapena m’kamwa kupita kumasanzi. Mwinamwake chotengera chinaphulika m'mitsempha ya mphuno, kapena posachedwapa munachotsa dzino, m'malo mwake chilonda chamagazi chinatsalira.

Mutha kusiya kutuluka magazi m'mphuno/pakamwa nokha. Ngati simukudziwa choti muchite kapena kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe atulutsidwa kukuwoneka kowopsa, funsani dokotala.

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira komanso mwanzeru. Itanani ambulansi, tsimikizirani wodwalayo ndikumugoneka pamalo athyathyathya. Kwezani miyendo yanu pang'ono kapena mutembenuzire munthuyo kumbali yake. Ganizirani za chikhalidwe chake ndi chitonthozo, ngati n'kotheka - pitani kuchipatala nokha. Yang'anirani kugunda / kupanikizika kwanu nthawi ndi nthawi ndikulemba zotsatira kuti muthe kuzitumiza kwa dokotala pambuyo pake. Perekani wozunzidwayo mwayi wopeza madzi akumwa mopanda malire. Muthandizeni kuti amwe madzi pang'ono kuti akhalebe ndi madzi.

Osasiya wovulazidwayo ali wopanda munthu. Ngati kuukira kwa kusanza kukugwirani nokha, funsani achibale kapena anansi kuti akhale pafupi mpaka ambulansi itafika. Kusanza kungayambirenso nthawi iliyonse, yomwe imadzaza ndi kufooka kwathunthu, kutaya chidziwitso, pamene wodwalayo amatha kutsamwitsidwa. Ngati mwawonapo chiwonongeko, musayese kupereka mankhwala popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. Musamakakamize munthuyo kudya, kapena kupangitsa kusanza kwina kuti muyeretse thupi lonse. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene mungachite ndicho kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Osadalira mwamwayi kapena kudzichiritsa nokha. Kupeza dokotala mosayembekezereka kumatha kuwononga moyo wanu, chifukwa chake musawononge thanzi lanu ndikutsata malangizo a katswiri.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Kusanza magazi ndi chizindikiro, osati matenda athunthu. Dokotala ayenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa chizindikirocho, ndiyeno chitani kuti muchepetse. Asanayambe matenda, mkhalidwe wa wovulalayo ayenera normalized. Madokotala amalipiritsa kutayika kwa madzimadzi, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchita zofunikira.

Maonekedwe a magazi m'kati mwa m'mimba amasonyeza matenda aakulu a m'mimba kapena ziwalo zina, kotero kudzipangira mankhwala kapena kuchedwa kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kungakhale kovulaza thanzi. Odwala ndi khofi chifukwa kusanza amafuna kupuma ndi chipatala mwamsanga kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikiro ndi kusankha mankhwala regimen. Pa preclinical stage, ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira pamimba. The tima mankhwala umalimbana kusiya magazi ndi normalizing hemodynamic magawo.

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