Zamkatimu
- Timasanthula mafunso ofunikira kwambiri okhalamo chilimwe
- Kodi kuthana ndi mochedwa choipitsa pa tomato ndi mbatata?
- N’chifukwa chiyani kaloti anang’amba m’munda?
- Momwe mungapangire masamba kuti pasakhale mabowo pamasamba?
- Tinabzala anyezi ndi seti, kodi ndi nthawi yoti tizikumba?
- Garden strawberries anabala zipatso. Kodi kukonzekera tchire kubwera yozizira?
- Chifukwa chiyani maapulo pamtengo wa apulo amakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda?
- Chifukwa chiyani chaka chino tchire zambiri za rasipiberi zikupanga kukula, koma osati zipatso?
Timasanthula mafunso ofunikira kwambiri okhalamo chilimwe
Wodziwika kwambiri m'chilimwe wokhala m'dzikoli, Andrey Tumanov, amayankha mafunso a owerenga athu.
August 26 2017
Kodi kuthana ndi mochedwa choipitsa pa tomato ndi mbatata?
- Mosiyana ndi anthu, zomera sizingachiritsidwe. Zimatsalira kuganizira zolakwazo, kupanga malingaliro ndi kukonza - chaka chamawa mu June kupopera tomato ndi mbatata kuchokera ku matendawa. Chotsani nsonga ndi zinyalala zina za zomera kutali. Ndipo chaka chamawa, bzalani mbewu ina m'munda uno womwe sumakonda phytophthora.
N’chifukwa chiyani kaloti anang’amba m’munda?
- Palibe mayankho osavuta a mafunso ovuta. Kaloti wosweka akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo - kuthirira kosakwanira, nthaka yolemera. Kapena mwina iyi ndi mitundu yoyambirira yomwe idakumbidwa mu Julayi, koma idasungidwa m'mabedi mpaka Ogasiti, ndipo kaloti adakhwima. Muyenera kuphunzira kumva chomeracho, chomwe chimasowa - feteleza wa potashi, kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena malo, pamene chikukula kwambiri kwa inu.
Momwe mungapangire masamba kuti pasakhale mabowo pamasamba?
- Zobiriwira sizingasinthidwe ndikuthiriridwa ndi poizoni: mudzadya pambuyo pake. Nthawi zonse yang'anani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi - ndi mbewu ziti zomwe mankhwalawa ali oyenera, zomwe siziri. Mwachidziwikire, masamba anu adadyedwa ndi nkhono kapena slugs. Ndi bwino kuwasonkhanitsa pamanja kapena kuyika mtsuko wamadzi pabedi lamunda, posachedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakwera, ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta kuti muwachotse.
Tinabzala anyezi ndi seti, kodi ndi nthawi yoti tizikumba?
- Ngati agonekedwa anyezi, dikirani pang'ono mpaka asanduka achikasu pang'ono ndipo mutha kukolola. Osawopa kuwonetsa mochulukira - uta siwowopsa. Zomwezo ndi parsley, artichoke ya Yerusalemu, kaloti - kawirikawiri, ikhoza kusungidwa pansi nthawi yonse yozizira, monga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mumangofunika kudula nsonga zakufa ndikuziphimba ndi kutsekemera pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, zimachitika kuti ndimakumba chisanu ndikubweretsa parsley watsopano patebulo.
Garden strawberries anabala zipatso. Kodi kukonzekera tchire kubwera yozizira?
- Musamadule chilichonse m'munda, muyenera kugwira ntchito mosamala - mwina kudula ndi pruner, kubudula ndi zogwirira, kapena kuthyoka. Apo ayi, kubzala kudzakula bwino. Palibe chifukwa chokoka masharubu pamunda sitiroberi, kapena chikwapu pa nkhaka, kapena nandolo. Nonwovens amaonedwa kuti ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zophimba, koma sizotsika mtengo. Mukachiphimba ndi udzu, mbewa zitha kubwera. Ndipo utuchi ukhoza kuvunda, izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, komwe dothi lathu limakhala losauka kale.
Chifukwa chiyani maapulo pamtengo wa apulo amakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda?
– Mphere imeneyi ndi matenda mafangasi. nkhanambo zambiri zimakhudza akale mitundu ya mitengo apulo. Masiku ano, oberekedwa posachedwapa ndi obereketsa, amalimbana ndi matenda, koma ndi bwino kugula mitengo ya maapulo m'malo odyetserako ana kuti apewe chinyengo. Pali, ndithudi, mitundu yakale, yoyenera - Antonovka, Shtrifel, Melba. Koma chaka chilichonse amaoneka atsopano. Anthu amasintha magalimoto akale amakono - kotero pang'onopang'ono munda uyenera kukonzedwanso. Kapena kupoperani ndi fungicides kuti muteteze.
Mulimonsemo musadye maapulo otere. Kumeneko, bowa amamera, kuboola chipatso ndi mycelium. Ndipo bowa amatha kutulutsa poizoni. Asayansi sanazindikire momwe ziphe za zomera zingakhudzire thanzi, choncho, ngati zingachitike, amalangiza kuti asadule zipatso zovunda kapena zamawanga, koma kuzitaya.
Chifukwa chiyani chaka chino tchire zambiri za rasipiberi zikupanga kukula, koma osati zipatso?
- Kukula kwakukulu pa raspberries sikwabwino nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa mphukira wa chaka chachiwiri cha kubzala. M'dziko lathu, 90% ya anthu okhala m'chilimwe samasamalira raspberries mwanjira iliyonse - amakakamira chitsamba pansi, ndikuchisiya chikule. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amafuna kulandira zipatso mu ndowa. Koma pamenepa, muyenera kusamalira mtengo wa rasipiberi - kudula kuthengo, kusiya 5-7 ya mphukira zolimba kwambiri, kupopera kuchokera ku ntchentche ya rasipiberi, kudyetsa, kutsina mphukira zam'mbali pamtunda wa mamita 1,5. pamwamba pa nthaka. Mphukira zowonjezera ziyenera kudulidwa kapena kupatulidwa. Koma ndibwino kuti musagwire ntchito mkati mwa tchire - musasokoneze mbewuyo kuti ikhale pachimake ndikubala zipatso.