Zamkatimu
Kodi mumakonda kumveka kwa mawu anuanu? Kukhala mumgwirizano ndi iye komanso ndi inu nokha ndikofanana, akutero katswiri waphoniatrist wotchuka wa ku France Jean Abitbol. Mfundo ndi ziganizo zochokera mchitidwe wa katswiri.
Mtsikanayo anaumirira kuti, “Mukumva? Ndili ndi mawu ozama kwambiri moti pafoni amanditenga ngati mwamuna. Chabwino, ndine loya, ndipo ndiyabwino pantchitoyi: Ndimapambana pafupifupi mlandu uliwonse. Koma m’moyo mawu amenewa amandivutitsa. Ndipo mnzanga sakonda zimenezo!”
Jekete lachikopa, kumeta tsitsi lalifupi, kusuntha kwamakona ... Mayiyo adakumbutsanso mnyamatayo kuti analankhula mokweza mawu ndi mawu otsika: anthu amphamvu ndi osuta fodya ali ndi mawu otere. Phoniatrist adafufuza zingwe zake zapakhosi ndipo adapeza kutupa pang'ono, komwe, komabe, kumawonedwa nthawi zonse mwa omwe amasuta kwambiri. Koma wodwalayo anapempha kuti amuchititse opareshoni kuti asinthe mawonekedwe ake “achimuna”.
Jean Abitbol anamukana: panalibe zizindikiro zachipatala za opaleshoniyo, komanso, anali wotsimikiza kuti kusintha kwa mawu kungasinthe umunthu wa wodwalayo. Abitbol ndi otolaryngologist, phoniatrist, mpainiya pa gawo la opaleshoni ya mawu. Iye ndi mlembi wa Vocal Research in Dynamics njira. Atamva kuchokera kwa dokotala kuti umunthu wake ndi mawu ake zimagwirizana bwino, loya wachikaziyo anachoka ali wokhumudwa.
Pafupifupi chaka chotsatira, soprano ya sonorous inamveka mu ofesi ya dokotala - inali ya mtsikana wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali pamapewa, mu kavalidwe ka beige muslin. Poyamba, Abitbol sanazindikire wodwala wake wakale: adanyengerera dokotala wina kuti amuchite opaleshoni, ndipo katswiriyo anachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Liwu latsopano linafuna maonekedwe atsopano - ndipo maonekedwe a mkaziyo anasintha modabwitsa. Anakhala wosiyana - wachikazi komanso wofewa, koma, monga momwe zinakhalira, kusintha kumeneku kunakhala tsoka kwa iye.
“Ndili m’tulo, ndimalankhula ndi mawu anga akuya akale,” anavomereza motero mwachisoni. - Ndipo zenizeni, adayamba kutaya njira. Ndakhala wopanda chochita mwanjira ina, ndilibe kukakamizidwa, kunyozedwa, komanso ndimamva kuti sindikuteteza wina, koma ndimadziteteza nthawi zonse. Sindimadzizindikira ndekha.”
Renata Litvinova, screenwriter, Ammayi, wotsogolera
Ndili bwino kwambiri ndi mawu anga. Mwina izi ndi zazing'ono zomwe ndimakonda kapena kuchepera za ine ndekha. Kodi ndikusintha? Inde, mosasamala: ndikakhala wokondwa, ndimayankhula mokweza, ndipo pamene ndikuyesera ndekha, mawu anga amalowa mwadzidzidzi mu bass. Koma ngati m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri amandizindikira poyamba ndi mawu anga, ndiye kuti sindimakonda. Ndikuganiza kuti: “Ambuye, kodi ndikuchita mantha kwambiri moti mungandizindikire ndi mawu omveka?”
Choncho, mawuwa amagwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi lathu, maonekedwe, maganizo ndi dziko lamkati. Dr. Abitbol anafotokoza kuti: “Mawu ndiwo mphamvu ya mzimu ndi thupi, ndipo amasiya zipsera zomwe takhala tikuchita pamoyo wathu wonse. Mutha kuphunzira za iwo mwa kupuma kwathu, kupuma komanso kayimbidwe ka mawu. Choncho, mawuwo sikuti amangosonyeza umunthu wathu, komanso mbiri ya chitukuko chake. Ndipo pamene wina andiuza kuti sakonda mawu ake, ine, ndithudi, ndimayang'ana m'phuno ndi mawu, koma nthawi yomweyo ndimakhala ndi chidwi ndi mbiri, ntchito, khalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo.
Mawu ndi chikhalidwe
Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri amadziwa kuzunzika polemba mawu antchito pa makina awo oyankha. Koma chikhalidwe chili kuti? Alina ali ndi zaka 38 ndipo ali ndi udindo mu bungwe lalikulu la PR. Nthaŵi ina, atadzimva yekha pa tepi, anachita mantha kwambiri: “Mulungu, kuphonya kotani nanga! Osati wotsogolera PR, koma mtundu wina wa sukulu ya kindergarten!
Jean Abitbol akuti: apa pali chitsanzo chowonekera cha chikoka cha chikhalidwe chathu. Zaka makumi asanu zapitazo, mawu omveka bwino, okwera kwambiri, monga nyenyezi ya nyimbo zachi French ndi cinema, Arletty kapena Lyubov Orlova, ankaonedwa kuti ndi akazi. Osewera omwe ali ndi mawu otsika, akhungu, monga a Marlene Dietrich, anali ndi zinsinsi komanso zokopa. "Masiku ano, ndi bwino kuti mtsogoleri wachikazi akhale ndi timbre yotsika," akufotokoza motero katswiri wa phoniatrist. “Zikuoneka kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ngakhale pano!” Kuti mukhale ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi mawu anu komanso inu nokha, muyenera kuganizira za chikhalidwe cha anthu, zomwe nthawi zina zimatipangitsa kukhala omveka bwino pamawu ena.
Vasily Livanov, wosewera
Pamene ndinali wamng’ono, mawu anga anali osiyana. Ndinalizula zaka 45 zapitazo, panthawi yojambula. Anachira monga momwe alili tsopano. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mawu ndi mbiri ya munthu, chisonyezero cha umunthu wake. Ndikhoza kusintha mawu anga ndikamalankhula anthu osiyanasiyana - Carlson, Crocodile Gena, Boa constrictor, koma izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa ntchito yanga. Kodi mawu odziwika bwino amandithandiza? M'moyo, chinthu china chimathandiza - kulemekeza ndi kukonda anthu. Ndipo ziribe kanthu kuti ndi liwu liti limene limasonyeza malingaliro ameneŵa.
Vuto la Alina likhoza kuwoneka ngati lakutali, koma Abitbol amatikumbutsa kuti mawu athu ndi khalidwe lachiwiri logonana. Akatswiri a zamaganizo a ku America motsogoleredwa ndi Dr. Susan Hughes wochokera ku yunivesite ya Albany mu kafukufuku waposachedwapa anatsimikizira kuti anthu omwe mawu awo amawaona ngati ogonana amakhala ndi moyo wogonana. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ngati liwu lanu liri lachibwana kwambiri kwa msinkhu wanu, mwinamwake pakukula kwanu, zingwe zapakhosi sizinalandire mlingo woyenerera wa mahomoni oyenerera.
Zimachitika kuti munthu wamkulu, wowoneka bwino, bwana, amalankhula mwachibwana, mawu omveka bwino - zingakhale bwino kutulutsa katuni ndi mawu otero kuposa kuyang'anira bizinesi. Dr. Abitbol akupitiriza kuti: “Chifukwa cha kamvekedwe ka mawu awo, amuna oterowo kaŵirikaŵiri sakhutira ndi iwo eni, savomereza umunthu wawo. - Ntchito ya phoniatrist kapena orthophonist ndi kuthandiza anthu oterowo kuika mu bokosi la mawu ndikukulitsa mphamvu ya mawu awo. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, mawu awo enieni "amadula", ndipo, ndithudi, amawakonda kwambiri.
mawu anu akumveka bwanji?
Kudandaula kwina kofala pa mawu a munthu mwini ndikuti "sikumveka", munthu sangamve. "Ngati anthu atatu asonkhana m'chipinda, ndizopanda pake kuti nditsegule pakamwa panga," wodwalayo adadandaula pa zokambiranazo. "Kodi mukufunadi kuti mumve?" - adatero phoniatrist.
Vadim Stepantov, woimba
Ine ndi mawu anga - timagwirizana, timagwirizana. Ndinauzidwa za mawonekedwe ake achilendo, kugonana, makamaka pamene amamveka pafoni. Ndikudziwa za malowa, koma sindimagwiritsa ntchito. Sindinagwire ntchito yoimba kwambiri: kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yanga ya rock ndi roll, ndinaganiza kuti panali moyo wochuluka, mphamvu ndi tanthauzo mu liwu laiwisi. Koma anthu ena ayenera kusintha mawu awo - amuna ambiri ali ndi mawu osayenera kwa iwo. Ku Kim Ki-Duk, mu imodzi mwa mafilimu, wachifwamba amakhala chete nthawi zonse ndipo pamapeto pake amalankhula mawu ena. Ndipo akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mawu owonda komanso oyipa kotero kuti catharsis nthawi yomweyo amalowa.
Chotsutsanacho: munthu amachotsa otsogolera ndi "malipenga" ake, kutsitsa mwadala chibwano chake (kuti amve bwino) ndikumvetsera momwe amachitira. "Katswiri aliyense wa otolaryngologist amatha kuzindikira mawu okakamiza," akutero Abitbol. - Nthawi zambiri, amuna omwe amafunikira kuwonetsa mphamvu zawo amatengera izi. Ayenera kumangokhalira "kunyengeza" matayala awo achilengedwe, ndipo amasiya kuwakonda. Zotsatira zake, amakhalanso ndi mavuto mu ubale wawo.
Chitsanzo china ndi anthu amene sazindikira kuti mawu awo akukhala vuto lenileni kwa ena. Awa ndi "ofuula", omwe, osalabadira zochonderera, samachepetsa voliyumu ndi semitone, kapena "rattles", omwe macheza awo osasunthika, zikuwoneka, ngakhale miyendo ya mpando imatha kumasula. “Nthaŵi zambiri anthu ameneŵa amafuna kutsimikizira chinachake kwa iwo eni kapena kwa ena,” akufotokoza motero Dr. Abitbol. - Khalani omasuka kuwauza zoona: "Ukanena zimenezo, sindikumvetsa" kapena "Pepani, koma mawu ako amanditopetsa."
Leonid Volodarsky, wowonetsa TV ndi wailesi
Mawu anga sandisangalatsa ngakhale pang’ono. Panali nthawi, ndinali nditagwira nawo ntchito yomasulira mafilimu, ndipo tsopano poyamba amandizindikira ndi mawu anga, amafunsa mosalekeza za chopinira zovala pamphuno panga. Sindimakonda. Sindine woimba wa zisudzo ndipo mawuwo alibe chochita ndi umunthu wanga. Amati anakhala mbali ya mbiri yakale? Chabwino, chabwino. Ndipo ndikukhala lero.
Mawu amphamvu, akuphokosera amakhala osamasuka kwenikweni. Pankhaniyi, "kuphunzitsanso mawu" ndi gawo la otolaryngologist, phoniatrist ndi orthophonist angathandize. Komanso - makalasi mu studio yochita masewera, kumene mawu adzaphunzitsidwa kulamulira; kuimba kwaya, komwe mumaphunzira kumvera ena; maphunziro amawu kukhazikitsa timbre ndi ... kupeza zenizeni zenizeni. Jean Abitbol anati: “Kaya vuto ndi lotani, lingathe kuthetsedwa nthawi zonse. "Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yotereyi ndikumverera" m'mawu, kutanthauza kuti, zabwino ndi zachibadwa monga thupi lanu.