Osteoarthritis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mafupa ndipo amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa intervertebral discs, du cartilage ya intervertebral joints, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa fupa lapafupi. THE 'khomo lachiberekero spondylosis (Nthawi zina amatchedwa cervicarthrose) ndi mtundu wa osteoarthritis womwe umakhudza khomo lachiberekero zili pakhosi. Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuyambira zaka 40, makamaka anthu azaka zopitilira 50 ndipo amatsogolera ululu, litsipa (mutu), a kusakhazikika khosi ndi kukhala chifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwa cervico-brachial neuralgia. Thandizo loperekedwa limafuna kuchepetsa ululu ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa.

Cervical osteoarthritis imatanthauzidwa ndi kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa cartilage yomwe ili pamagulu a khosi la khosi (khosi), ndipo kuvala kumeneku kumayenderana ndi machitidwe a fupa lapafupi. Ndi za a matenda osachiritsika zomwe zimasintha pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zingapo. Osteoarthritis nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kuukira komwe nthawi zina kumakhala kowawa, koma komwe kumathetsa ndipo sikubwereranso.

Zimayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa khomo lachiberekero spondylosis sizidziwika bwino. Ngakhale ziri zoona kuti kuwonongeka kwa cartilage nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupsyinjika kwakukulu pakhosi, kuvala ndi kung'amba kumachitikanso mwa anthu omwe khosi lawo silikuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali, mwachitsanzo asilikali ndi apolisi omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kupuma. imirirani molunjika kwa maola angapo. Kupatula kuti khosi limakhala lopanikizika kwambiri, cervical osteoarthritis imakhalanso chifukwa cha njira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. kuwonongeka ndi kusinthika kwa cartilage.

matenda

Dokotala adzafunsa wodwalayo za zowawa zomwe akumva, kuyambika kwake, mphamvu yake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kuyezetsa kwachipatala ndiye kofunika kwambiri kuti amvetse pa msinkhu wa msana umene nyamakazi ingakhalepo.

Mayeso a zithunzi zachipatala (x-ray, MRI, scanner) adzawonetsa kukhalapo kwa osteoarthritis. Ngati akukayikira kukhudzidwa kwa mitsempha, mayeso ena amachitidwa monga arteriography kapena angiography.