A pharyngitis limatchula a kutukusira kwa pharynx. Pharynx ili kumbuyo kwa kamwa ndipo imapangidwa ngati funnel. Iye amakhudzidwa mu kumeza (kutuluka kwa chakudya kuchokera mkamwa kupita kummero), kupuma (kudutsa kwa mpweya kuchokera mkamwa kupita ku kholingo), ndi foni (chisonkhezero cha mawu opangidwa ndi zingwe za mawu). Pharyngitis ndi kutupa kwa pharynx, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda ofatsa, chifukwa a virus kapena bakiteriya. Pamene kutupa kumakhudzanso mphuno mucous nembanemba, amatchedwa rhinopharyngite.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya pharyngitis:

- Matenda a pharyngitis chifukwa cha ma virus kapena mabakiteriya.

- Non-infective pharyngitis, chifukwa kuukira zosiyanasiyana mwina kuchititsa kutupa pharynx.

Izi pharyngitis akhoza kukhala pachimake kapena aakulu.

Pachimake pharyngitis : zosakhalitsa komanso pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopatsirana, ndi mabakiteriya kapena ma virus am'deralo. Ikhozanso kufanana ndi chiyambi cha matenda opatsirana monga chikuku, chiwombankhanga, rubella, mononucleosis ... Palinso mwangozi pharyngitis ndi kutentha kapena kutentha kwa asidi.

Matenda a pharyngitis : zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zomwe sizimapatsirana.

Zifukwa za pharyngitis

Un virus kapena bakiteriya akhoza kukhala ndi mlandu pachimake pharyngitis. Pharyngitis ingakhalenso yachiwiri ku chifukwa chosapatsirana, makamaka ikafika ku pharyngitis yosatha: kuchepa kwachitsulo, kukhudzana ndi a zovuta monga mungu, Kuwononga, Kwamowa, ali ndi utsi kapena utsi wa ndudu, kusowa kwa vitamini A, kukumana ndi mpweya wopanda mpweya wabwino kapena wowuma wouma, kukhala pafumbi kosatha, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'mphuno mopitirira muyeso, kuyatsa (radiotherapy). Zitha kulumikizidwanso ndi kupuma pakamwa, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, sinusitis yosatha, kapena adenoids yokulirapo. Kusiya kusamba, matenda a shuga kapena hypothyroidism kungayambitsenso pharyngitis, monga kulephera kupuma, chifuwa chachikulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu (oimba, okamba, ophunzitsa, ndi zina zotero).

Zovuta zotheka

Rheumatic fever: ndizovuta komanso zoopsa zomwe madokotala amakumana nazo panthawi ya pharyngitis. Zimachitika pa matenda ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa gulu A ß-hemolytic streptococcus, zomwe zingayambitse matenda oopsa a mtima ndi mafupa. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 18 ndipo amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala kuti apewe zovutazi.

Glomerulonephritis : ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso komwe kungachitike pambuyo pa mtundu womwewo wa pharyngitis chifukwa cha gulu A ß-hemolytic streptococcus.

Kutupa kwa peripharyngeal : Awa ndi malo otchingidwa ndi mafinya omwe amafunikira kukhetsedwa.

Kufalikira kwa matenda Zingayambitse sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media, chibayo ...

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji?

THEkuwonera zamankhwala ndi zokwanira kuti adokotala akhazikitse matenda ake. Amayang'ana khosi la wodwalayo ndikuwona kutupa (khosi lofiira). Akamagwedeza khosi la wodwalayo, nthawi zina angapeze kuti ma lymph nodes awonjezeka kukula. Nthawi zina, madzi omwe amaphimba matonsi amatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kachiwiya kakang'ono ka thonje kotchedwa thonje. swab, kuti azindikire ß-hemolytic streptococci ya gulu A, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.