Kodi surrogacy kapena surrogacy ndi chiyani?

Kuberekera mwana wina: Zoona Kapena Zabodza

Kuberekera ndi njira yothandizira ndi mankhwala

Zoona. Ngati 'kusapezeka kapena kusaumbika kwa chiberekero, kapena mavuto a chonde osathetsedwa ndi "classic" ART, chikhumbo chofuna mwana m'banja logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kapena a munthu wosakwatiwa, munthu atha kutengera mayi woberekera amene “amakongoletsa” mimba yake kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Zowona, zimavomereza kuchititsa a mluza wobwera chifukwa cha umuna m'mene sanachite nawo, ndi kunyamula mimba kubereka mwana yemwe si chibadwa chake.

Mu surrogacy, ma oocyte ndi a mayi woberekera

Zabodza. Pankhani ya surrogacy, ma oocyte si awo a mayi woberekera. Iwo amachokera ku “amayi mwadala”, Kapena mkazi wachitatu. Kumbali ina, ma oocyte ndi a mayi woberekera a kubereka kwa ena. Njira yosowa kwambiri chifukwa cha mafunso amalingaliro omwe amadzutsa, makamaka chiopsezo chokhala ndi mayi woberekera kwa mwanayo.

Kugonana koletsedwa ndikoletsedwa ku France

Zoona. Surrogacy ndi zoletsedwa ku France m'dzina la mfundo ya kusapezeka kwa thupi la munthu (lamulo la bioethics la Julayi 29, 1994, lamulo lotsimikizika mu 2011). Awanso ndi malo a Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Hungary, Portugal ndi Japan. M'mikhalidwe yosiyana kuchokera kudera lina kupita ku lina, surrogacy ndi zololedwa m'mayiko angapo monga United Kingdom, Russia, mayiko ena a United States, kapena India. Ku Belgium, Netherlands ndi Denmark, sikuletsedwa.

Ochirikiza kubadwa kwa mwana ku France akuwopa kuti chiletso ichi amalimbikitsa zokopa alendo, ndiko kunena kuti kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa amayi oberekera m’maiko amene amalola (nthaŵi zina popanda kuyang’aniridwa kotheratu), motero kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ndalama ndi makhalidwe oipa kotheka.

Ana obadwa kwa mayi woberekera ndi bambo wa ku France sangakhale French

Zoona. Kuyambira Januware 2013, kalata yochokera kwa Minister of Justice yapempha makhothi aku France kuti apereke " Zikalata zaku France »Kwa ana obadwa kunja kwa abambo aku France komanso mayi woberekera, kuti apereke a udindo walamulo kwa ana awa. Koma ofesi ya woimira boma pamlandu wa Nantes, yemwe ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi udindo pankhaniyi, akukanabe kulembedwa kwa ziphaso zobadwa pazachikhalidwe cha ku France. Ana obadwa mwa surrogacy sangathe kukhala ndi pasipoti kapena chizindikiritso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphatikiza kwawo ku France kukhala kovuta kwambiri. The Malamulo a ku Ulaya komabe zikutsutsana ndi kaimidwe kachi French kameneka. Pambuyo pa chigamulo choyamba mu June 2014, Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linadzudzulanso dziko la France pa July 22, 2016, chifukwa chokhala ndi mlandu. anakana kuzindikira filiation wa ana obadwa mwa surrogacy.

A French amatsutsana ndi surrogacy

Zabodza. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi IFOP, wa "La Croix" watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso wofalitsidwa pa Januware 3, 2018, akuwonetsa kuti 64% ya omwe adafunsidwa akuti akugwirizana ndi surrogacy : 18% a iwo m'zochitika zonse, ndi 46% "chifukwa chachipatala chokha".

Mazana a maanja aku France amagwiritsa ntchito surrogacy chaka chilichonse

Zoona. Mabanja amene pitani kunja kutengera kubadwa kwa ana amawerengedwa m'mamazana, kapena kupitilira apo.