Zamkatimu
Wodyetsa ndi donka ndi njira ziwiri zofanana zophera nsomba. Onse amagwiritsa ntchito zolemera kuti agwire nyambo pansi ndi mzere kumtunda. Iwo ali ndi mbali zofanana, koma palinso zosiyana. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chodyetsa ndi bulu, chomwe chimagwira bwino kwambiri ndipo kuli bwino kugwira?
Zomwe zili pansi ndi zida za feeder
Monga chitsanzo chimodzi chodziwika bwino, funso la momwe bulu amasiyanirana ndi wodyetsa akhoza kuyankhidwa mwamsanga mwachidule komanso momveka bwino - palibe. Payokha, donka ndi losiyanasiyana kotero kuti limatha kuyamwa nsomba zonse zodyera m'mawonekedwe ake onse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti donka ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu. Kalekale asanawonekere chodyera mu mawonekedwe ake amakono, ma feeder onse ophatikizidwa ndi sink ndi zida zofananira zoluma zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbali inayi, chakudyacho chinayambika ku England, koma mfundo zonse zogwirira bulu ndizofanana ndi za bulu.
Komabe, chakudyacho chiyenera kusankhidwa m'kalasi lina chifukwa makampaniwa amapanga gulu lonse la zida zophera nsomba, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopha nsomba monga momwe mukufunira, pogwiritsa ntchito luso la usodzi, osati usodzi wapansi. Zofunikira zazikulu za feeder, zomwe zimazisiyanitsa kukhala kalasi yosiyana:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito feeder kuphatikiza ndi siker
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nsonga yosinthika kuwonetsa kuluma
- Wodyetsayo si njira yosaloledwa, mosiyana ndi abulu ambiri, ndipo amafuna kukhalapo kwa munthu kuti apange mbedza poluma.
Mosiyana ndi chakudya, makampaniwa amapanga zida zazing'ono za bulu. Ambiri amadzimadzi amapanga abulu kuchokera ku ndodo zopota zomwe zimakhala ndi mayesero ambiri, kuchokera ku ndodo za carp, kuchokera ku chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi ndi chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nsomba. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za zigawo ndi mitundu ya zida zapansi ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zikufanana ndi zosiyana zomwe ali nazo ndi usodzi wodyetsa.
Zakidushka
Mwina chosiyana kwambiri ndi kuthana ndi feeder. Kutaya ndi mtundu wa bulu yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito sink yokhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba kuti aponyedwe m'madzi ndi manja anu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala alibe ndodo kapena amakhala ndi ndodo yophiphiritsa. Nthawi zina reel imakhala pamenepo, nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda mphamvu, koma sichitenga nawo mbali poponya. Imasunga nsonga zopha nsomba ndipo nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera nyama.
Nsomba yosavuta kwambiri ndi reel yokhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba, kumapeto kwake komwe katundu amamangiriridwa, ndipo pamwamba - kuchokera kumodzi mpaka katatu ndi ndowe. Zoposa zitatu za leashes sizimayikidwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa pali zovuta ndi kuponyera, mbedza zimasokonezeka. Zimachitika kuti ma leashes amayikidwa pansi pa katundu wamkulu akutsetsereka pamzere wa nsomba. Kuponyera kumachitika pokonza chowongolera pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndikumangirira mzere kuchokera pamenepo mulingo woyenera ndikuupinda mosamala pagombe. Katundu wa zokhwasula-khwasula amatengedwa m'manja. Kawirikawiri pakati pake ndi chingwe cha nsomba pali chingwe cha 60 cm mu mawonekedwe a lupu. Msodzi atenga chingwe, katunduyo amalendewera pansi. Katunduyo akugwedezeka, ndiye amamasulidwa ndikuwulukira m'madzi. Kumbuyo kwake kumapita chingwe chopha nsomba ndi mbedza zokhala ndi nyambo.
Kutaya mtunda, monga lamulo, ndi kochepa - mpaka 20-30 mamita. Komabe, izi zikadali zambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa nsomba ndi ndodo wamba yoyandama, ndipo m'malo omwe simungathe kufikira nsomba kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, njira yopha nsombayi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchokera m'bwato. Tackle ndi yotsika mtengo modabwitsa, yaying'ono, imatha kuyikidwa mu thumba laling'ono limodzi ndi nyambo. Kumverera kwake kumakhala kochepa chifukwa chakuti mzere wawukulu kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri nsombazi zimangowera zokha.
Caster sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati njira yodziyimira pawokha, nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja panthawi ya pikiniki kapena panthawi yopha nsomba ndi ndodo zoyandama monga chothandizira kuti apereke nsomba zowonjezera. Chokhacho chomwe chimafanana ndi chodyetsa ndichoti mphunoyo imakhala yosasunthika pansi, yogwiridwa ndi sink yolemera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chodyera sichimayikidwa pa chokhwasula-khwasula, koma nthawi zina zomwe zimatchedwa nsonga kapena akasupe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tackle imakulolani kuti muphatikizepo chiwerengero chachikulu cha leashes ndi mbedza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamangiriridwa pambuyo poponyedwa ndipo sizisokoneza. Komanso, kulimbana koteroko kumakhala kosavuta mukawedza usiku, chifukwa nyambo wamba imasokonezeka mumdima. Mlingo wa nsomba pa mbedza ndi gulu lotanuka ndipamwamba kangapo kusiyana ndi nthawi zonse ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pogwira nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimaluma pafupipafupi. Gulu la rabala limagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira nyama yolusa - nyambo yamoyo imaperekedwa mozama popanda kumenya madzi pamene ikuponya ndikukhalabe ndi moyo. Njira yogwirira chilomboyi ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri, ngakhale simasewera kwambiri.
Pali zosiyana zambiri pa bulu wa rabara, zomwe ndi mtundu wodziletsa. Kuwedza pa iwo, ngati wankhanza, kumachitika ndikugwedeza chingwe chachikulu chosodza ndi gulu lotanuka, kumbuyo komwe mbedza zokhala ndi nyambo zachilengedwe kapena zopanga zimagwedezeka, ndipo zimafanana kwambiri ndi usodzi pakuwombera dontho. Makampani asodzi amapanga zinthu zodziyimira pawokha pazokhwasula-khwasula, monga chowotcha chomwe chimakakamira pansi pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndi kudzitayira kozungulira, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musayale mzere paudzu womwe ungasokonezeke, koma kuusunga pamalo otayapo m'dzanja lako. Komanso m'sitolo mungagule zida zingapo zokonzeka.
Chingwe chomedza
Kusiyana pakati pa chodyetsa ndi bulu ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yopyapyala ndi zingwe zoluka koyamba. Izi ndichifukwa choti kwa wodyetsa ndikofunikira kulembetsa kulumidwa ndi mbedza ndi angler, ndipo kuti mulembetse bwino muyenera chingwe chocheperako. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chokhuthala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bulu ndikuti katundu yemwe ali nawo nthawi zambiri amayenera kuzulidwa ndi nsonga. Amayikanso chingwe chophatikizika chopha nsomba kuti adye, chifukwa ndewu imachitika popanda ndodo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kachiwiri, nsomba zimatha kuphera udzu wambiri pamzere wa nsomba, kuzitsogolera ku tchire ndi nsonga. Kulimbana ndi mphamvu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakulimbana kwapansi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chingwe cholukidwa mu bulu sikupezeka konse. Makamaka powedza mbedza, pomwe chingwe chofewa choyalidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja chimasokonekera.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yokhala ndi bulu, mutha kupeza zida zachilendo monga kugwiritsa ntchito waya m'malo mwa mzere. Chowonadi ndi chakuti waya wachitsulo udzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wolimba kwambiri kuposa chingwe chausodzi, sichimamatira ndipo sichimapereka ndevu. Kukula kwake ndikotsika kuposa kwa chingwe. Pamene m'mimba mwake waukulu kwa chingwe nsomba anaika zapansi anali mtsempha wa 0.5 mm, iwo anagwira ndi waya ndi awiri a 0.3-0.25 mm. Izi zinandipangitsa kuti ndipitirizebe. Tsopano, ndikubwera kwa zingwe, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito waya, makamaka popeza kuluma sikukuwoneka bwino ndi izo.
Alamu yoluma
Amakhulupirira kuti kwa wodyetsa, chida cholozera kulumidwa ndi quivertip. M'malo mwake, imakhala ngati chida chachikulu cholumikizira. Mabelu ndi ma swinger amitundu yonse yotheka akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera. Posodza pansi, belu kapena belu ndiye chida chachikulu cholumikizira. Mosakayikira, idzalembetsa kuluma bwino kuposa mtundu uliwonse wa phodo, imagwira ntchito mumdima, sikutanthauza kuti muziyang'ana nthawi zonse kuti mumvetse kuti nsomba zaluma. Komabe, momwe nsombayo imakhalira, momwe imakokera, imatsogolera kapena ayi, momwe inamezera nyambo, belu silidzawonetsa. Apa quivertip adzakhala kunja kwa mpikisano.
Swingers amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popha nsomba. Chosavuta kwambiri mwa izo ndi chidutswa cha dongo chomwe chimaimitsidwa pa chingwe chopha nsomba chomwe chimalowa m'madzi. Iye amanjenjemera ndi kugwedezeka pamene akuluma, ndipo msodzi amadziwa nthawi yowedza. Mukhoza kupanga chizindikiro choterocho pamphepete mwa nyanja.
Pa usodzi wapansi, zida zolozera ma nod zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Makamaka lateral nod. Zimawonekera bwino kwa angler ndipo zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi belu. Komabe, ili ndi drawback poyerekeza ndi nsonga ya phodo - salola kuponyera ndi reel nayo, ndipo potulutsa chipangizo cholembera chotere, ndi bwinonso kuchichotsa. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa feeder quiver ukadali chida chapamwamba kwambiri cholumikizira.
Ndipo pakusodza pansi, asodzi nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kuluma kunsonga kwa ndodo. M'ma feeders oyamba, sanapange mtundu wina wa phodo nkomwe, koma amangoyika bondo lapamwamba komanso lodziwika bwino. Nsomba zambiri pa bulu wopepuka wokhala ndi ndodo za machesi, bondo lapamwamba lomwe silimaluma kwambiri kuposa nsonga yosinthika ya chodyetsa.
ndodo
Donka ndi ndodo anawonekera mu nthawi ya Soviet, pamene makampani anayamba kutulutsa ndodo zopota zamphamvu kwambiri komanso ma reels abwino a inertial. Analogue yamakono ya Soviet kupota ndi ng'ona kupota. Komabe, ngakhale izi zisanachitike, abulu okhala ndi ndodo, otembenuzidwa kuchokera ku ndodo zoyandama, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Apa mphunoyo inagwiridwa pansi ndi sinki yotsetsereka. Choyandamacho sichinagwire katundu pa kulemera kwake, koma kungokoka chingwe cha nsomba ndikutumiza chizindikiro cha kuluma. Nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito siker-feeder, nsomba zoterezi zinali zotchuka kwa crucian carp.
Kubwera kwa kupota, kunakhala kotheka kupanga kutulutsa kwakutali. Izi zinatsegula mwayi wopha nsomba kutali ndi gombe, ndipo asodzi ambiri omwe analibe bwato adasinthiratu kumunsi. Ndodoyo, chifukwa cha kulimba kwa nsongayo, sinachite bwino ngati chida cholozera chizindikiro. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika belu, swinger kapena chida china cholozera ndi bulu wotero. Ngakhale pano pali osodza ambiri omwe amakonda kusodza ndi ndodo zopota zolimba zokhala ndi zida zapansi. Mukagwira burbot m'dzinja pa gulu la mphutsi ndi nyama ya nsomba, njirayi idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Ndodo za carp nazonso sizinathawe tsoka lokhala maziko a bulu. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kusodza pansi kukhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndodo yayitali yogwirira carp ndiyosavuta kuposa ndodo yopota ya abulu chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wotulutsa "ejection" yayitali popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa komwe kulibe kanthu, komwe kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri kwa odyetsa olemera omwe amatha kungothyola kanthu panthawi yanja. chojambula chakuthwa. Inde, ndi leashes ndi yosalala kuponya si kusokonezeka. Mukamasewera, ndodo yayitali imakupatsani mwayi wokweza nsomba pamtunda, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta mukamagwira bream. Zimakupatsaninso mwayi kuti mukweze mzere wokwera pamene mukusodza pakalipano, ndikuyikidwa pafupifupi vertically ndikuchotsa gawo la mzere ku katundu wosiyidwa m'madzi.
Kuwongolera kwa feeder kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamtundu wa phodo yokhala ndi mphete pafupi ndi chopanda kanthu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira. Kuponyera ndi izo ndikosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kupota molimba. Pali gradation ya feeders malinga ndi liwiro, kutalika, kalasi, yopangidwira njira zina za usodzi. Paokha, ndodozi zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri, ngakhale zokwera mtengo, ndipo nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chomwe bottomers samapita ku feeder ndi mtengo.
Kolo
Pano, wodyetsa ndi bulu ali ndi zofanana kwambiri kuposa kusiyana. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti zodyetsera zoyamba, monga ndodo zopota za abulu, zinali ndi zomangira zopanda mphamvu. Choncho, n'kulakwa kunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito inertia mu chakudya kumatanthauzira kukhala gulu la abulu. M'malo mwake, inertia ili ndi ubwino wambiri pa inertialess - mphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri, kukhalapo kwa ratchet, kudalirika kodabwitsa komanso kukwanira kwa nsomba zosungidwa zosungidwa, ngakhale zamtundu waukulu. Inertia imalimbana bwino ndi nyambo zopota chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kochepa, koma katundu wolemetsa ndi zodyetsa zimawulukira bwino kwambiri. Mwanjira zambiri, izi zidatsimikizira kutchuka kwa kupota bulu, chifukwa kugwira motere ndi chida ichi ndikosavuta kuposa kupota. Zowona, pali zovuta zochepetsera mtunda woponyera, koma pakadali pano, zoletsa zopangira kunyumba zitha kulimbikitsidwa, kapena njira za carp zolembera mizere zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pa coil ya inertialess feeder, kopanira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuponyedwa koyenera kwa katundu ndi inertia popanda ndevu kumafuna luso. Ndipo magalimoto opanda inertialess akhala ofikirika kuposa momwe zinalili mu nthawi za Soviet. Chifukwa chake, asodzi ambiri akumunsi asinthiratu kupota, ndipo tsopano mutha kuwona chowongolera chachikale chili m'manja mwa msodzi wakale wapansi.
Sinkers ndi feeders
Nthawi zambiri, mikangano yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kusiyana pakati pa wodyetsa ndi bulu imasonyeza kuti wodyetsa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bulu, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba. M'malo mwake, ma feeders adagwiritsidwa ntchito posodza pansi. Kuwedza m'mphete pogwiritsa ntchito chodyera chachikulu kumatha kuonedwa ngati bulu.
Fantomas, nsonga zamabele, akasupe ndi mitundu yofananira idagwiritsidwa ntchito pausodzi kwambiri, ngakhale idaletsedwa ndi malamulo a usodzi ku USSR, komanso kusodza ndi mphete pazifukwa zosadziwika, pamodzi ndi zotanuka pansi. Zida zophatikiziramo zinagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Posodza pansi, ma feeders akuluakulu okhala ndi ukonde - otchedwa kormaks - nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Anapangitsa kuti zitheke kuponya chakudya chochuluka kwambiri pamodzi ndi mbedza mu gulu limodzi. Muusodzi wodyetsa, ntchitoyi imachitika ndi chakudya choyambirira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pakusodza pansi, katundu wokhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayika onse ogontha ndi otsetsereka otsetsereka amitundu yosiyanasiyana: mipira, azitona, mapiramidi, ndi zina zotero. Supuni yonyamula katundu yakhala yofala kwambiri. Sichigwira pansi bwino kwambiri, koma chimatsetsereka bwino kwambiri pamadzi, mizu ndi ming'alu, imatuluka ikakoka ndipo imadutsa mosavuta udzu wopanda mbedza. Koma ali ndi drawback imodzi - amapotoza mzere kwambiri pamene akuthamanga mofulumira.
Njira zopha nsomba
Apa ndipamene kusiyana kwakukulu kumayambira. Donka ndi feeder amasiyana chifukwa ali ndi njira zosiyana. Muusodzi wodyetsa, zotsatira zake zimatheka kupyolera mu kufufuza koyambirira kwa malo olonjeza, kudyetsa ndi kusodza mu kachigawo kakang'ono, komwe zipangizo zimaponyedwa mobwerezabwereza. Pansi - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimayikidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja, mwayi wa kuluma ukuwonjezeka. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi nkhawa za kuponya molondola pano, koma ngati angafune, sizingachitike moyipa kwambiri kuposa popha nsomba ndi wodyetsa.
Monga LP Sabaneev adanena, usodzi wolondola kwambiri wapansi umachitika pamtsinje. Apa mpumulo wapansi ndi wodziwikiratu, ndipo chinthu chachikulu pa mtsinje ndikuponyera pafupifupi kumapeto kwa malo otsetsereka, kumene nsomba zimakonda kuima. Zilibe kanthu kaya kumanzere kapena kumanja, ndipo ngakhale kutalika kwa mita imodzi sikungakhudze kwambiri kupambana. Komabe, pamaso pa wodyetsa komanso podyetsa, ndikofunikabe kumamatira kulondola kwina, wolemba wotchulidwayo analembanso za izi. Kuchuluka kwa bulu kapena mbedza zomwe zimayikidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimakulolani kuti muzitha kuwedza mosalekeza kudera lofunika kumene nsomba zidzatengadi. Ngati sizinthu zonse zophera nsomba, ndiye kuti imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pamene n'kotheka kukumana ndi nsomba m'dera lalikulu, mwachitsanzo, m'bandakucha pa nthawi yotuluka, izi zimakhala zogwira mtima kuposa kudyetsa ndi kugwira malo amodzi okha.
Makhalidwe Abwino
Pankhani ya masewera a nsomba ndi kulemekeza chilengedwe, wodyetsa ndi mutu ndi mapewa pamwamba pa bulu wamba. Choyamba, chogwiriracho chinapangidwa mwanjira yoti nsomba imakokedwa ndi msodzi. Alibe nthawi yozama pamphuno ndikutenga milomo yake. Ngati akukonzekera kumasula m'tsogolomu, imakhalabe yamoyo komanso yathanzi ndipo imabwereranso kumalo osungira.
Mu bulu, mosiyana ndi wodyetsa, nsomba nthawi zambiri amatha kumeza mphuno kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, nsomba zambiri zimafa chifukwa cha njira yopanda ungwiro yolembera kuluma. Komabe, zonsezi zimadalira bulu, ndipo ndi luso lokwanira ndikukonzekera, zimakulolani kuti mulembetse kuluma kwa nsomba zazing'ono zomwe sizikuipiraipira kuposa momwe mungadyetse. Mwachitsanzo, bulu akagwidwa mwadala ndi bulu pa nyambo kapena msuzi wa nsomba, amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yopepuka yokhala ndi nsonga ya phodo.
Mbali inanso yamakhalidwe abwino ndiyo kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mfundo yakuti anglers ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito podzipangira okha, ndi ndodo zambiri, nthawi zambiri ngakhale kupitirira chiwerengero cha mbedza zomwe zimaloledwa ndi malamulo, zimapatsa bulu mbiri yoipa. Zowonadi, abulu angapo, pafupi ndi pomwe wowotchera sayenera kukhala nthawi zonse, adzakhala njira yosodza yopanda masewera. Komabe, izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse, ndipo kachiwiri zonse zimadalira malo enieni a bulu ndi khalidwe la msodzi padziwe.