Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa melissa ndi catnip?

Eni nyumba ambiri amakonda kulima mbewu zonunkhira. Zina mwa zitsamba zodziwika bwino ndi mandimu ndi catnip. Zomera zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amtundu wa anthu komanso kuphika, ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimafunidwa pakupanga malo, komanso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa catnip ndi mandimu a mandimu kuchokera ku malingaliro a akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, adzawululidwa ndi hortologists.

Melissa ndi catnip ndi mbewu zokongoletsa komanso zamankhwala zomwe zimakonda wamaluwa

Ndi chimodzimodzi kapena ayi

Catnip catnip (dzina lachilatini Nepeta cataria - Nepeta Katari) ndi chomera chosatha. Dzina lachiwiri la udzu wokometsera ndi catnip, monga ziweto zowoneka bwino zimasonyeza chidwi chodziwika bwino.

Melissa officinalis (dzina lachilatini Mellissa officinalis - Melisa officinalis) ndi zitsamba zosatha, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti mandimu. Onse amphaka ndi mandimu, monga mitundu ina yonse ya timbewu ta timbewu tonunkhira, ndi a banja la Lamiaceae (lemisia).

Kufanana kwakunja kwa zomera kumawonekera muzinthu izi:

• pafupifupi kutalika kofanana kwa tsinde;
• zosiyana makonzedwe a masamba;
• ma rhizomes opangidwa bwino;
• maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu whorl;
• kukhala ndi kukoma kwa mandimu komweko.

Komanso, nthawi yogwira maluwa a herbaceous perennials imagwirizana. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire mafuta a mandimu ndi catnip

Ngakhale kuti kunja kwa mandimu ndi mandimu ndi ofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Chomera chilichonse cha banja la Yasnotkovy chimatchula za botanical ndi morphological. Mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi, ndizosavuta kuwonetsa kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa mandimu a mandimu ndi catnip.

M'mawonekedwe

Mu catnip, masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, owoneka ngati mtima, mtundu wawo ndi wakuda, imvi imawoneka. Mphepete mwa masamba a ovoid balm ya mandimu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amawoneka makwinya chifukwa cha mitsempha yotchulidwa. Kukhudza, pamwamba pa masamba a catnip ndi ofewa, ngati akumva. Tsitsi laling'ono kwambiri limapanga pubescence wandiweyani, pomwe mafuta a mandimu amakhala ndi villi yayikulu. Mu catnip, ma inflorescence a mthunzi wa lavender amafanana ndi khutu, mosiyana ndi mankhwala a mandimu, momwe lilac wotumbululuka, maluwa pafupifupi oyera amapangidwa m'magulu.

Nepeta cataria ali ndi panicle inflorescence pamwamba pa mphukira, Mellissa ali ndi maluwa axillary ngati semirings.

Mwa fungo

Kununkhira komwe kumapangidwa ndi zomera zonse zofunika kumakumbutsa fungo la zipatso za citrus. Mu mankhwala a mandimu ndi ofewa komanso osasunthika, pamene catnip amatchulidwa kuti ndi zokometsera komanso zokhazikika, chifukwa minofu ya zomera imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zonunkhira - citral ndi geraniol.

Kukumana

Mbewu za herbaceous zimakonda kuphika ndi kununkhira. Zomera za fungo la mandimu zimawonjezeredwa ku tiyi, zakumwa zotsekemera, mbale za zipatso, confectionery. Mafuta a mandimu ndi catnip ndizinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira thupi ndi tsitsi (shampoos, gels, creams, etc.). Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwa citrus ndi kununkhira kwake, mafuta a mandimu ndi catnip amatha kusinthana akagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwa kupanga ndi katundu

The biochemical zikuchokera zitsamba zotchuka ndi wamaluwa ndi ofanana. Mafuta a catnip ndi mandimu ali ndi mafuta ofunikira, mavitamini A, B, C ndi mchere wambiri:

• potaziyamu;
• magnesium;
• calcium;
• sodium;
• phosphorous;
• chitsulo.

Melissa alinso ndi zinc ndi mkuwa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa biochemical, zitsamba zonunkhira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga minda yamaluwa ndi minda yamaluwa m'mafamu a njuchi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito

Timbewu ta mandimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamankhwala azikhalidwe komanso ovomerezeka. Mtundu wogwiritsiridwa ntchito uli motere:

• monga hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antiemetic;
• monga kupweteka kwa mutu waching'alang'ala, kupweteka kwa msambo;
• chifukwa cha potaziyamu ndi magnesium, monga chithandizo cha matenda a mtima.

Catnip, yomwe imakhala ndi sedative ndi kuchepetsa ululu, imakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana pa thupi la munthu. Kupatulapo chinthu chimodzi: mosiyana ndimu mankhwala, amene amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kubweza kugunda kwa mtima, catnip ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana, choncho contraindicated odwala matenda oopsa.

Mwatsatanetsatane, kusiyana pakati pa mbewu ziwiri zokometsera kukuwonetsedwa muvidiyoyi:

Ndi dera la kukula

Mellissa officinalis amapezeka kuthengo kumwera kwa Europe, Caucasus ndi Central Asia. Kulima mankhwala a mandimu ndikotheka pafupifupi m'dziko lathu lonse.

Mukamaswana, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti timbewu ta mandimu timamva kuzizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo otsekedwa ndi mphepo ndikuwunikira bwino ndi dzuwa.

Nepeta cataria imakula kulikonse. Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, mapiri otsika, m'mphepete mwa misewu komanso ngakhale m'mabwinja akumidzi. Kotovnik amasonyeza kukana chisanu, amakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi.

Catnip catnip imalekerera bwino nyengo yozizira m'malo otentha

Zomwe zili bwino kusankha

Wamaluwa amateur, kukonza malo a chiwembu chaching'ono, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto: ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe mungasankhe kuti mubzale. Mafuta a Catnip ndi mandimu, ngakhale pali kusiyana kosiyanasiyana, ambiri amawaona ngati zomera zofanana. Zikhalidwe zonse ziwirizi ndi zodzichepetsa, zimabisala popanda pogona, ndipo zimakula mofulumira.

Mitundu yonse ya timbewu ta timbewu timapanga tomwe timakhala tosangalatsa m'malingaliro amunthu ndi fungo lililonse lamaluwa ndikulumikizana bwino mumixborder. Zomera zokhala ndi zitsamba zonunkhira zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziziyikidwa m'mphepete mwa misewu yamunda, m'mphepete mwa nyumba, pafupi ndi gazebo yotseguka, osati kutali ndi malo a barbecue.

Pakadali pano, ambiri opanga malo, wamaluwa komanso ngakhale omwe si akatswiri amaluwa akupanga madera omwe amabzalidwa ndi zitsamba zonunkhira. M'mikhalidwe yapakati pa Dziko Lathu, popanga ziwembu ndi mbewu zonunkhira, kuwonjezera pa catnip, mandimu ndi timbewu tonunkhira, zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• oregano;
• chikondi;
• thyme;
• fennel;
• ka hisope;
• lavenda;
• tarragon ndi zomera zina zokometsera.

Miphika yamaluwa yobzalidwa ndi zitsamba zonunkhira imakulolani kuti mupange malo omwe amatulutsa fungo labwino, ngakhale pamalo opangidwa ndi miyala. M'nyumba, khonde ndi mawindo akuluakulu ndi oyenera kukonza malo onunkhira.

Zomera za catnip ndi mandimu zimathandizira kuthamangitsa tizirombo mdera lanu

Kusinthika

Pazamankhwala, ma decoctions azitsamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito am'mimba komanso ngati anti-yotupa, analgesic kapena sedative. Pophika, mbewu zonse za herbaceous zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mofanana, koma fungo la mandimu ndi losavuta kwambiri, "lolemekezeka", fungo la catnip ndi lamphamvu komanso loipa. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya zitsamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, kupanga kuphatikiza kopambana ndi mbewu zina zam'munda.

Kutsiliza

Kusiyana pakati pa catnip ndi mandimu kumawoneka ngakhale kwa olima amateur. Koma, ngakhale kufanana ndi kusiyana, zomera zilizonse zimakhala ndi ubwino wake pamene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala, komanso zimatengedwa ngati zokongoletsera zothandiza kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo.