Zomwe mungagwire sterlet: mwachidule zida ndi nyambo

Sterlet ndi m'gulu la nsomba zomwe zimakoma kwambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kuti msodzi aliyense agwire nsomba yokoma. Tsoka ilo, m'nthawi yathu ino ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lophatikizira usodzi, komanso kuphunzira malamulo omwe amawongolera kayendetsedwe ka usodzi.

M'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia, kugwira nsombazi kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwire sterlet ndi zomwe mungagwire, komanso kudziwa momwe mungachitire mwalamulo.

Kodi sterlet imagwidwa kuti?

Osati kale kwambiri, mu mitsinje ya Urals ndi Siberia panali kuchuluka kwa sterlet, koma m'nthawi yathu ino nsomba zalembedwa mu Red Book. Choncho, pali malamulo ena opha nsomba: pogwira sterlet, iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mu mbedza ndikumasulidwa m'madzi. Ngati oyendera ali ndi mwayi wopeza sterlet pakati pa nsomba, ndiye kuti kwa munthu aliyense ayenera kulipira ma ruble 12. Ngati kusodza kunkachitika mothandizidwa ndi maukonde opha nyama, ndiye kuti mavutowo angakhale aakulu kwambiri. Choncho simuyenera kutenga chiopsezo chimenecho.

Zowona, pali njira yovomerezeka yopezera nsomba iyi, ndikwanira kugula chiphaso cha ufulu wopha nsombazi. Chilolezo chotere chimawononga pafupifupi 500-1000 rubles patsiku, kutengera dera. Komanso, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kukhalapo kwa layisensi sikulola kusodza kosalamulirika. Kwa masiku atatu amaloledwa kugwira anthu 10 okha, komanso kukula kwake.

Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti izi sizingatheke m'madera onse. Pachifukwa ichi, mukapita kukawedza, muyenera kufunsa akuluakulu oyenerera za malamulo opha nsomba za sterlet. Mwachitsanzo, kugwira nsomba iyi pamtsinje wa Ob nthawi zambiri ndikoletsedwa, kotero palibe funso la chilolezo, chifukwa chiwerengero cha sterlet pamtsinjewu ndi chochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, sterlet akhoza kugwidwa pa reservoirs analipira m'chigawo Novosibirsk ndi m'mapiri a Altai.

Palibe zigawo zambiri ku Russia komwe sterlet ili pansi pa ulamuliro wapadera wa Rybnadzor. Pali malo omwe sterlet ali ochuluka masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, mumtsinje wa Oka muli zambiri zoti mugwire ndi chilolezo, chomwe sichikwera mtengo kwambiri. Apa amawetedwa mongoyerekeza, ndi ndalama zomwe amalandila kuchokera kugulitsa ziphaso.

Zakudya za sterlet

Maziko a zakudya za nsombayi amapangidwa ndi zamoyo zazing'ono, monga mayflies, caddisflies, mitundu yonse ya crustaceans yaing'ono, udzudzu, nyongolotsi, etc. Choncho, amaganiziridwa:

• Kuti sterlet ndi nsomba omnivorous. Ngakhale kwambiri mwachangu anagwira nyambo za nyama chiyambi.
• Kuti zakudya zimatengera zaka za anthu: achinyamata amakonda kudya zakudya zazing'ono, pamene akuluakulu amakonda mphutsi. M'malo osungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komwe kuli mayflies ambiri, maziko a zakudya za sterlet amakhala ndi tizilombo.
• Kuti zokonda za nsomba zimadaliranso nthawi ya chaka, choncho kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zakudya zing'onozing'ono zimalowa m'zakudya za nsomba, ndipo nsomba zimatenga nyambo zazikulu pafupi ndi autumn. Izi ndichifukwa choti nsomba zimayesa kusunga zinthu zothandiza m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kuti nyambo yabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi anglers, ndi nyongolotsi ya dendroben, ndipo mphutsi yaikulu, ndi yaikulu nsomba zomwe mungathe kuzigwira.

nyengo ya nsomba

Kugwira nsomba iyi kumaloledwa pafupifupi madera onse, kupatulapo ochepa. Masiku ano, njira zambiri zogwirira nsomba zapangidwa, koma ngakhale izi, zimatha kugwidwa ndi ndodo yoyandama kapena zida zapansi. Izi ndi zida zophweka, kotero wowotchera aliyense amatha kugwira nsomba yachifumu iyi, yomwe idzakambidwenso m'nkhaniyi.

Nsombazo zikangomera, nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kupereka ziphaso. Pambuyo pa kuswana, nsomba zimayesa kukhala m'madzi osaya, momwe zimakhala zosavuta kupeza chakudya kuti zibwezeretse mphamvu ndi mphamvu.

Masiku ano, ndizosavuta kudziwa malo abwino, okhala ndi mawu omveka. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chikhomo. Monga lamulo, malo olonjeza amakhala m'malo omwe dzenje limayamba kukhala losaya. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe, pambuyo pa kuswana, nsomba zimakhala ndi njala, choncho zimaluma usana ndi usiku.

Nsombayo ikakhuta, imayesa kupita kukuya, komwe ndi malo ake mwachizolowezi. Madera otere a m'madzi amatha kukhala kutali ndi gombe. Kuwonjezera apo, nsomba imakhala yamanyazi komanso yochenjera kwambiri. Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, sterlet imagwidwa bwino usiku, ndipo muyenera kusamala kwambiri komanso kuti musapange phokoso lambiri, mosasamala kanthu za kumene angler ali, pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'ngalawa.

Njira zophera nsomba za sterlet

Monga lamulo, anglers amagwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi ngati nyambo pamene akugwira sterlet, choncho, kumenyana kosavuta kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwira nsomba, kukulolani kuti mupereke nyambo mwachindunji kumalo osodza.

Usodzi woyandama

Nthawi yomweyo ikangobereka, nsomba ikapita kumadzi osaya, njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana nayo ndi ndodo yanthawi zonse yoyandama. Nsomba ikafuna kudya, mwadyera imameza mbedza yokhala ndi mphuno. Zikatero, sikoyenera kusiya ndodo yophera nsomba popanda kuyang'anira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi chida chapadera ndi inu chomwe chingakulolani kuchotsa mbedza popanda kuvulaza nsomba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti nsombazo zikhoza kukhala zazikulu kwambiri moti ziyenera kumasulidwa kuti zibwerere m'madzi.

Ndibwino komanso kosangalatsa kugwira sterlet ndi nyambo, ngati nsomba ina sichikusokoneza ndondomekoyi.

Mfundo yofunika! Kuti nsomba zing'onozing'ono zisalumidwe, nyambo yaikulu iyenera kuikidwa pa mbedza. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nyambo, ndiye kuti nsomba zosiyanasiyana zidzasonkhana patebulo la chakudya, zomwe zingasokoneze ndondomeko ya nsomba. Pankhaniyi, ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti ndi bwino kuchita popanda nyambo.

Kupha nsomba m'mitsinje yaing'ono

Mitsinje yaying'ono ili ndi zidziwitso zawo zausodzi, chifukwa apa mutha kukhala ndi nsomba zazikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yazovuta zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa m'gulu la opha nyama. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kukoka. Tanthauzo la nsomba ndi motere: asodzi awiri ali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. M'manja mwawo akugwira ndodo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa wina ndi mzake mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chopha nsomba, zomwe zimakhala ndi miyeso ndi ndowe zimamangiriridwa. Kuti nsombazo zigwirizane ndi mbedza zokhala ndi nyambo, nsombazi zimafunika kulowera mbali imodzi panthawi imodzi. Chotsatira chake, mbedzazo zidzatsetsereka pamwamba pa madzi. Usodzi wamtunduwu ndi wothandiza kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene pali tizilombo tochuluka pamwamba pa madzi ndi nsomba zomwe zimadya kuchokera pamwamba.

Mwachilengedwe, ndizovuta kuti msodzi m'modzi agwiritse ntchito zida zotere, ngakhale palibe chomwe sichingachitike. Wowotchera wachiwiri atha kusinthidwa ndi mtengo wamba womwe umakankhidwa pansi mbali ina. Kuti mukhale odalirika kwambiri, chingwe cha nsomba chikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mbali ina ndi kuphatikiza gulu lodalirika lokhazikika. Idzakulolani kuti muchepetse mtengo ngati chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri chimagwidwa.

Mzere umatengedwa ngati zida zofananira, ngakhale kuti zida izi zikuphatikizidwa m'gulu la opha nyama ndipo kupha nsomba ndi chingwe ndikoletsedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali zingwe zambiri zokhala ndi mbedza pamzerewu ndipo nsomba nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa osati chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi nyambo, koma chifukwa chomamatira ku mbedza ndi ziwalo za thupi lake. Ngakhale izi, ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito mzere, ndi chiyembekezo chogwira nsomba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa leashes ndi mbedza.

Kugwira sterlet pa gear pansi

Kugonjetsa pansi, malingana ndi madera, kumakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, ngakhale kuti mfundo ya nsomba imakhalabe yofanana. Masiku ano, kumenyana kotereku kwalandira udindo wodziwika kwambiri.

Zakidushka ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya bulu. Makolo athu ankagwiritsanso ntchito njira zofanana zopha nsomba, choncho kwa nthawi yaitali, chotupitsacho sichinasinthe kwambiri. Sink yolemera imakhazikika kumapeto kwa ndodo, kulemera kwake kumadalira zinthu monga:

1. Kuzama.
2. Kukhalapo ndi liwiro la panopa.
3. Kulemera kwa nyambo pamodzi ndi mbedza.
4. makulidwe a mzere.

Chingwe chimodzi kapena zingapo zimamangiriridwa ku siker. Nyambo yoyenera kugwira sterlet imabzalidwa pa iwo. Nsomba yophera nsomba imaponyedwa m'madzi ndipo pambuyo poti sinkyo ili pansi, mapeto achiwiri azitsulo amakhazikika pamphepete mwa nyanja. Kukonza zoluma, ndodo yaying'ono imamangiriridwa ku chingwe chotambasula cha usodzi. Panthawi yoluma, ndodo imayamba kugwedezeka, kusonyeza kuti mukufunikira kukwera.

Mwachilengedwe, nyamboyo imawonedwa ngati yosavuta kuthana nayo ndipo ndi chithandizo chake zimakhala zovuta kutaya nyamboyo, makamaka popeza palibe ndodo yopanda kanthu mu zakidka. Ichi ndi chosavuta, chowongolera chomwe chili pa reel. Masiku ano, opha nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito zida zina zapansi zokhala ndi ndodo zamphamvu. Zida zotere zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri, ndipo ndizololedwa kuponya nyambo patali kwambiri. Chipangizo chowonetsera kuluma chikhoza kukhala nsonga ya ndodo yokha kapena chipangizo chowonetsera kuluma, kuphatikizapo chamagetsi. Ubwino wina wa zida zotere ndikutha kulumikiza chodyetsa chaching'ono ndikuchiponya pamodzi ndi mphuno. Izi zimakulolani kuti mukope nsomba kumalo opha nsomba, mosasamala kanthu komwe ili m'madzi.

Ntchito ya ng'ombe ndikupeza malo odalirika. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mawu a echo, ntchitoyi imakhala yosavuta kwambiri. Pali malo ozama (dzenje), pomwe nthawi zonse pamakhala potuluka kupita ku malo osaya kwambiri okhala ndi mchenga kapena miyala. Mtundu wa pansi woterewu ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa sterlet, koma kupezeka kwa nkhono kapena zomera zapansi pa madzi kumasonyeza kuti kulibe nsomba zotere pano. The sterlet imalowa m'madera otere a m'madzi pokhapokha masika, atatha kubereka.

Mukapeza malo osodza, muyenera kukonzekera nyambo, komanso zosavuta. Kuti tichite izi, nyongolotsi (mphutsi zambiri) imatengedwa ndikudulidwa muzigawo zing'onozing'ono ndi chida chapadera. Ndiye nyongolotsi yodulidwayo imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje, womwe umakhala wochuluka m'dera la nsomba.

Payenera kukhala ma cell akuluakulu mu feeder kuti nyambo itsukidwe. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kuthamanga kwaposachedwa, ndiye kuti nyambo imatsukidwa mwachangu kuchokera ku feeder.

Kugwira sterlet pa feeder tackle ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa usodzi, kotero sizopanda pake kuti ukudziwika kwambiri masiku ano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chodyetsa, chowongolera chamakono ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zokhazikika komanso zodalirika. Ndi ndodo yanji yomwe ili yoyenera: ndi yamphamvu komanso yosinthika, yomwe imakulolani kulimbana ndi nsomba zazikulu. Kuonjezera apo, sterlet imatengedwa ngati nsomba yamphamvu kwambiri, kotero ngati itagwidwa, mlingo waukulu wa adrenaline ndi khama lalikulu kwa msodzi amangoperekedwa. Ngati tilankhula za anthu akuluakulu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kukoka nsomba yotereyi m'madzi, makamaka chifukwa idzakana kwa nthawi yayitali isanawonekere pafupi ndi gombe.

Masiku ano, sikuli kovuta kudzipezera nokha chochita chilichonse, malingana ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Ndodo zodyetserako zimapangidwiranso kusodza m'ngalawa, osati kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a zida, mutha kupanga kuponya kwautali ndi nsomba patali kwambiri kuchokera kugombe. Kusodza m'ngalawa kumakulolani kuti mugwire malo omwe simungapezeke. Mutha kupanga kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopindulitsa ngati mudyetsa malo olonjeza pasadakhale. Izi zikhoza kuchitika masana, ndiye usiku mukhoza kugwira chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri popanda vuto lililonse. Komanso, mutha kudalira kugwidwa kwa nsomba zina, monga bream, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimakonda mphutsi ngati sterlet. Monga lamulo, nsombazi sizimasokonezana wina ndi mzake, pokhala pafupi ndi malo a nyambo.

Kusodza kwa Sterlet kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa banja lanu nsomba zokoma kwambiri, komanso mwanjira iliyonse. Izi ndizofunikira kawiri chifukwa nsomba zotere sizigulitsidwa m'sitolo. Pali osaka ambiri m'nthawi yathu ino, chifukwa chake musauze aliyense za malo omwe mwalonjeza, makamaka omwe amakonda kugwira nsombazi ndi zida zoletsedwa.

Zothandiza katundu wa sterlet

Sterlet imayimira banja la sturgeon ndipo ndi nsomba yaying'ono kwambiri ya banjali, yomwe imakula kutalika kwa mamita 1,2 ndikulemera mpaka 15 kilogalamu. Monga lamulo, kukula kwa sterlet kumakhala mkati mwa masentimita 60 ndipo nsomba imalemera pafupifupi 2 kilogalamu. Mwachilengedwe, sterlet imatha kuswana ndi sturgeon ndi stellate sturgeon. Zotsatira zake, kusakaniza kumabadwa, komwe kumatchedwa sturgeon ndi sturgeon spikes.

Sterlet amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophika pokonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana. Posachedwapa, nsombayi inkatchedwa "yachifumu" chifukwa nthawi zonse imakhala patebulo la mafumu ndi akuluakulu ena. Khutu la sterlet, ndi kuwonjezera kwa champagne, limatengedwa ngati mbale yachikale. Kuphatikiza pa supu ya nsomba, mbale zazikulu zosiyanasiyana zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku sterlet. Pankhaniyi, njira zosiyanasiyana zophikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sterlet, monga mamembala ena a m'banja, amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mafuta a polyunsaturated mu nyama, monga Omega-3 ndi Omega-6. Zigawo zotere zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kagayidwe kachakudya, zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, ndikumenyana ndi ma neoplasms oyipa. Komanso, nsomba nyama muli zosiyanasiyana mavitamini ndi mchere.

Ma calorie a nsomba iyi ndi 88 kcal pa 100 magalamu. Tikhoza kunena mosabisa kuti ichi ndi zakudya zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa kulemera kwakukulu, osatchula kunenepa kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene angadye nsombayi. Nsombazi siziyenera kudyedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kapamba, komanso omwe thupi lawo silivomereza zakudya zam'nyanja. Mwamwayi, kulibe anthu otere.