Zamkatimu
Wophunzira wamakono amasiyana ndi anzake zaka 15-20 zapitazo: ana a m'zaka za zana la XNUMX azitha kudziwa bwino zida zamagetsi, koma luso lolemba ndi malamulo osavuta amalembedwe ndizovuta kwa iwo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira zovuta zotere mwamsanga. Momwe mungachitire izi, akutero katswiri wamawu Elena Vavinova.
Kuphunzira luso latsopano, kuphatikizapo kulemba, ndi njira yochepa. Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti wophunzirayo wakumana ndi mavuto panjira, osati kungophunzira “payendo yake”?
Choyamba: mwanayo amalemba pang'onopang'ono, alibe nthawi yomaliza ntchito m'kalasi, ndipo kupanikizika, kutalika ndi kutsetsereka kwa makalata kumasinthasintha.
Chachiwiri: wophunzira amasokoneza ndi kusintha m’mawu a zilembo zoimira “b” ndi “p”, “d” ndi “t”, “k” ndi “g”, “s” ndi “z”, “f” ndi “c”, komanso “l”, “n” ndi “d”, amalowetsa zilembo zolembedwa pamanja ndi osindikizidwa, amalemba zilembo m’mawu padera, “galasi” “e”, “z” ndi “e”, amasokoneza “w” ndi “u” , “y” ndi “ndi”, samalemekeza malire.
Chachitatu: mwanayo amalemba momwe amamvera (kulemba phonemic), amalakwitsa "zopusa" (amaphonya mavawelo m'malo ogogomezedwa, satsatira chilembo chachikulu, ngakhale kudziwa lamulo).
Kuti athandize wophunzirayo, makolo angalinganize makalasi a panyumba m’njira yoseŵera imene imapanga maluso oyambira kulemba.
Masewera "Zilembo"
Cholinga: kukonza chithunzi cha kalatayo.
malangizo: konzani zilembo m'maselo abwalo kuti asabwerezenso m'mizere ndi mizere.
Masewera "Pezani kalata"
Cholinga: kukonza chifaniziro cha kalatayo, kukula kwa chidwi chowonekera ndi kukumbukira.
malangizo: Lembani mzere pansi zilembo zonse “u”, tchulani zilembo zonse “sh”.
wwwwwwwwwww
uwusss
uwusssssss
wwxhnss ch ssssssss
Masewera "Pezani mawu"
Cholinga: kulimbikitsa chithunzi cha mawu, kukulitsa ndi kumveketsa mawu. Masewerawa amathandizira kuloweza mwachisawawa momwe mawu amalembedwera.
malangizo: Tangoganizani mawu omwe abisika apa. Afotokozereni. Nenani mawu omwe simukuwamva.
LETA YA MAKAKA DINNERGARDENDOGPAIMTYPEMOUSETRPAVBU
IMAPRGIRAFSCHYVKMACHINEKUYVAMKUVSHINTRAMALINP
PROENCARTOFELMAVIKASSAMAMAPRSYNORPKLASSIMAPIO
PENCILCHIPEARABTIMAPCHPAKSAKZHILTMAQUA
Masewera "Sonkhanitsani zomwe mukufuna"
Cholinga: kuphatikiza chithunzi cha mawu ndi chiganizo, komanso kalembedwe *.
malangizo: mawu a m’chiganizocho anabalalika ndi kusokonezeka. Ikani izo mu dongosolo. Pezani masipelo.
pa, kukhala, nthambi, khwangwala (“khwangwala amakhala pa nthambi”)
mu, mbewa, kukumba, kukhala moyo
Masha, school, in, runs
mapensulo, ndi, anagwa, matebulo
galu, kukuwa, mphaka, pa
Pochita zolimbitsa thupi zotere, ana amakhala ndi chidwi chodzifunira ndi kuwongolera, luso labwino lamagalimoto la manja, komanso luso lowerenga limapangidwa, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri njira zolankhulirana ndi machitidwe ambiri.
Za katswiri
Elena Vavinova - Wothandizira kulankhula kwa aphunzitsi a City Psychological and Pedagogical Center.
* Kalembedwe - kalembedwe koyenera ka mawu, kutengera malamulo kapena miyambo yokhazikitsidwa ndikusankhidwa kuchokera ku zosankha zingapo.