Nthawi yobzala mbande za marigold mu 2022 malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi

Marigolds amawoneka bwino mu mixborders, amakwanira bwino mu kalembedwe ka rustic. Kukula sikovuta - ngakhale woyamba adzatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Komabe, malamulo oyambira aukadaulo waulimi ayenera kuganiziridwa.

Momwe mungadziwire masiku otsetsereka m'dera lanu

Marigolds angafesedwe ozizira greenhouses mu theka lachiwiri la April (1) (mbande musalole chisanu). Mbande zimawonekera patatha masiku 5-7 mutabzala. Ndipo zomera zimaphuka patatha masiku 50-60 zitamera (2).

"Koma ngati tikufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa kale," akutero Katswiri woweta Svetlana Mihailova, - ndiye kuti marigolds akhoza kukula kudzera mu mbande. Amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka ali ndi zaka 40 - 50, mu theka lachiwiri la May, choncho, mbewu za mbande ziyenera kufesedwa mu theka loyamba la April.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mbewu zobzala

Mbewu za marigold sizifunikira kukonzekera kubzala. Zitha kufesedwa zouma - zimamera bwino.

Koma chomwe chikufunika kukonzekera ndi nthaka.

"Zowona zake n'zakuti mbande zanthete za marigolds zimatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndipo mdani wamkulu ndi mwendo wakuda, ndipo spores za tizilombo toyambitsa matendazi zimangokhala m'nthaka," akufotokoza motero Svetlana Mikhailova katswiri wazamalimi. - Nthaka yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'munda kapena m'nkhalango ndiyowopsa kwambiri. Koma ngakhale muzogulidwa pakhoza kukhala tizilombo bowa. Chifukwa chake, musanabzale mbewu, iyenera kutenthedwa mumadzi osamba kapena calcined mu uvuni kwa ola limodzi.

Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu muzotengera zapulasitiki zokhala ndi chivindikiro. Amakwiriridwa m'nthaka mpaka kuya kwa 0,5 cm. Pambuyo pake, amathiridwa bwino, ataphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikutsukidwa pamalo otentha kumene kutentha kudzakhala pafupifupi 20 ° C. Mukhoza kumera mbewu muzozizira, koma osati pansi pa 15 ° C - apo ayi zidzamera. nthawi yayitali komanso osachezeka. Koma chowopsa kwambiri kwa iwo ndi kutentha kwambiri, kupitirira 25 ° C - mumikhalidwe yotere, iwo sangamere konse.

Mphukira za marigolds zimawonekera mkati mwa sabata. Mbeu zikangophuka, chivindikirocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa.

Malangizo osamalira mbande za Marigold

Sankhani. Mu gawo 2 - 3 la masamba enieni, mbande za marigold ziyenera kubzalidwa m'makapu osiyana. Voliyumu yabwino kwambiri ndi 200 ml.

Kuwala ndi kutentha. Mbande zabwino ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu, zolemera, koma pawindo la nyumbayo nthawi zambiri zimatambasula.

“Pali zifukwa ziŵiri za zimenezi,” akufotokoza motero katswiri wa zaulimi Svetlana Mikhailova, “kusowa kwa kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mbande zimafunika kuziziritsa - 15 - 20 ° C ndi kuwala kochuluka - zenera lakumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Pokhapokha, mbande zidzakhala zabwino.

Kuthirira. Mbande za Marigold sizimakonda chinyezi chochulukirapo, chifukwa chake ziyenera kuthiriridwa bwino - ndikofunikira kuti nthaka iume pang'ono pakati pa kuthirira. Ngati makapu ali mu poto ndipo gawo lina lamadzi latuluka kunja, liyenera kutsanulidwa - mwinamwake likhoza kuyambitsa matenda a fungal.

Kudyetsa. Mbande za marigolds zimatha kuchita popanda kuvala pamwamba. Koma ngati zizindikiro za njala zikuwonekera pa izo - masamba otumbululuka, mawanga achikasu, mikwingwirima yowala, zopindika kapena zowumitsa - muyenera kuzidyetsa ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi aliwonse molingana ndi malangizo.

Kuwumitsa. Kunyumba, mbande zimakhala zotentha, koma kutchire zidzakumana ndi mayesero - mphepo yozizira, mvula, chisanu, dzuwa lotentha. Ndipo ngati zomera zing'onozing'ono zimagwa mwadzidzidzi kuchoka kumalo abwino kupita ku zovuta zenizeni, zimayamba kukhala ndi nkhawa. Iwo amasiya kukula kwa kanthawi, yesetsani kusintha ndi maluwa akuchedwa.

Kuti izi zisachitike, mbande ziyenera kuumitsidwa pang'onopang'ono - pa kutentha pamwamba pa 10 ° C, ziyenera kutengedwa kunja. Choyamba kwa maola angapo. Ndiye mukhoza kupita kwa tsiku. Ndipo patapita sabata, usiku wonse. Koma ndikofunikira kuti mbande zizolowere mumsewu mumthunzi - padzuwa zidzawotchedwa.

Kubzala mbande poyera pansi. Mbande za Marigold zitha kubzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa kuyambira pakati pa Meyi. Mbande amalekerera Thirani bwino, koma malinga ndi chibulumwa cha dziko lapansi asungidwa (3).

Masiku abwino obzala mbande kunyumba kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha

Kubzala mbewu kwa mbande: Marichi 4 - 5, 8 - 10, 13 - 17, 20.

Kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka: 5 - 15 April, 15 - 17, 21 - 24, 26, 29 - 30 October, 7, 12 - 13 November.

Yabwino masiku chodzala mbande lotseguka pansi

Kuyika: Epulo 25 - 26, Meyi 1 - 15, 31.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana za kukula kwa marigolds ndi agronomist-weeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Magwero a

1. Kiselev GE Floriculture // M.: OGIZ - SELKHOZGIZ, 1949 - 716 p.
2. Kudryavets DB, Petrenko NA Momwe mungakulire maluwa. Buku la ophunzira // M .: Maphunziro, 1993 - 176 p.
3. Tavlinova GK Maluwa mu chipinda ndi khonde (2nd ed., kusinthidwa ndi zina) // L .: Agropromizdat, nthambi ya Leningrad, 1985 - 272 p.