Choyandama choyera (Amanita vaginata var. alba) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Choyandama choyera (Amanita vaginata var. alba)

:

• Agaricus sheathed var. woyera
• Amanita dawn (zachikale)
• Amanitopsis albida (zachikale)
• Amanitopsis vaginata var. alba (zachikale)

Kuyandama imvi, mawonekedwe oyera, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi mtundu wa albino wa zoyandama za imvi - Amanita vaginata.

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu, motero, zili pafupi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mtundu.

Mofanana ndi zoyandama zonse, bowa laling'ono limakula motetezedwa ndi chivundikiro wamba, chomwe, chong'ambika, chimakhalabe pamunsi pa tsinde ngati kathumba kakang'ono - volva.

mutu: 5-10 centimita, pansi pa zabwino - mpaka 15 cm. Ovate, ndiyeno ngati belu, kenako amagwada pansi, okhala ndi nthiti zopyapyala. Zoyera, nthawi zina zoyera zoyera, palibe mithunzi ina, yoyera yokha. Zigawo za bedspread wamba akhoza kukhala pa khungu.

Records: yoyera, yokhuthala, yotambasuka, yotayirira.

spore powder: woyera.

Mikangano: 10-12 ma microns, ozungulira, osalala.

mwendo: 8-15, nthawi zina mpaka 20 centimita m'mwamba ndi mpaka 2 masentimita awiri. Choyera. Pakatikati, cylindrical, ngakhale, yosalala, m'munsi mwake imatha kukulitsidwa pang'ono ndi pubescent kapena yokutidwa ndi mamba oyera oyera. Fibrous, yoyera.

mphete: kulibe, kwathunthu, ngakhale mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, palibe zizindikiro za mphete.

Volvo: yaulere, yayikulu, yoyera mkati ndi kunja, nthawi zambiri imawonekera bwino, ngakhale idamira pansi.

Pulp: woonda, wosalimba, wonyezimira, woyera kapena woyera. Pa kudula ndi kupuma, mtundu susintha.

Futa: bowa wosatchulidwa kapena wofooka, wopanda mithunzi yosasangalatsa.

Kukumana: wopanda kukoma kochuluka, wofatsa, nthawi zina amafotokozedwa ngati bowa wofatsa, wopanda zowawa ndi mayanjano osasangalatsa.

Bowa amaonedwa kuti ndi wodyedwa, wokhala ndi zakudya zochepa (zamkati ndi woonda, palibe kukoma). Ikhoza kudyedwa pambuyo pa chithupsa chimodzi chachifupi, choyenera kuzizira, mukhoza mchere ndi marinate.

The white float grows from mid-summer (June) to mid-autumn, September-October, with warm autumn – until November, in deciduous and mixed forests, on fertile soils. Forms mycorrhiza with birch. It is not common, noted throughout Europe, more – in the northern regions, including our country, Belarus, the middle and northern European part of the Federation.

Choyandamacho ndi imvi, mawonekedwewo ndi oyera (albino) ofanana ndi mitundu ya albino ya mitundu ina yoyandama, ndipo sizingatheke kusiyanitsa "ndi diso". Ngakhale ziyenera kumveka bwino apa kuti mitundu ya albino ya zoyandama zina ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo sizinafotokozedwe.

Mitundu yofananira ndi:

Kuyandama koyera ngati chipale chofewa (Amanita nivalis) - mosiyana ndi dzinali, mtundu uwu siwoyera konse, chipewa chapakati ndi chotuwa, chofiirira kapena chowala.

Pale grebe (Amanita phalloides) mu mawonekedwe ake opepuka

Amanita verna (Amanita verna)

Amanita virosa (Amanita virosa)

Zachidziwikire, awa (ndi kuwala kwina) akuuluka agarics amasiyana ndi zoyandama pamaso pa mphete. Koma! Mu bowa wamkulu, mpheteyo ikhoza kuwonongedwa kale. Ndipo pa siteji ya "embryo", pamene bowa sichinatulukire kwathunthu pachivundikiro chofala (dzira), muyenera kudziwa komwe mungayang'ane kuti mudziwe kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chivundikiro chachinsinsi. Amanitas nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo, "athupi", koma ichi ndi chizindikiro chosadalirika, chifukwa chimadalira kwambiri nyengo komanso kukula kwa bowa.

Malangizo: Ndikufuna kunena china chake mwanjira yakuti "musatole zoyandama zoyera kuti mudye", koma ndani angamvetsere? Choncho, tiyeni tiyike motere: musatenge bowa woponyedwa ndi wina, ngakhale akuwoneka ngati choyandama choyera (ndi chipale chofewa), chifukwa simungathe kudziwa motsimikiza ngati mphete yodziwika bwino pa mwendo inalipo. Osatolera ma amanite a dzira, ngakhale mazirawa atapezeka pafupi ndi malo olondola, osatsutsika.