Winney American (Wynnea americana) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Winney American (Wynnea americana)

Winney American (Wynnea americana) - bowa wochokera ku mtundu wa marsupial bowa Winney (banja la Sarkoscifaceae), yitanitsa Petsitseva.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Winney kungapezeke mwa katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa Chingerezi Miles Joseph Berkeley (1866). Winney americana anatchulidwa koyamba ndi Roland Thaxter kumbuyoko mu 1905, pamene mtundu uwu unapezeka ku Tennessee.

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha bowa (ndi mitundu yonse) ndi thupi la fruiting lomwe limamera pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo limafanana ndi khutu la kalulu. Mutha kukumana ndi bowa pafupifupi kulikonse, kuchokera ku USA kupita ku China.

Thupi lachipatso la bowa, lotchedwa apothecia, limakhala lakuda, mnofu ndi wandiweyani komanso wolimba kwambiri, koma ukauma, umakhala wachikopa komanso wofewa. Mtundu wa bowa ndi wofiirira, pamwamba pali ziphuphu zambiri zazing'ono. Bowa wamtunduwu amakula mwachindunji, amakhala pamtunda wokha, amafanana, monga tanenera kale, khutu la kalulu. Winney American amakula m'magulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana: pali "makampani" ang'onoang'ono a bowa, ndi maukonde ochuluka omwe amakula kuchokera ku tsinde lofanana, lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera ku mycelium yapansi. Mwendo wokha ndi wolimba komanso wakuda, koma ndi mnofu wopepuka mkati.

Pang'ono ndi mikangano ya Winney American. Ufa wa spore uli ndi mtundu wopepuka. Spores ndi asymmetrical pang'ono, fusiform, pafupifupi 38,5 x 15,5 microns mu kukula, yokongoletsedwa ndi machitidwe a nthiti zautali ndi nthiti zazing'ono, madontho ambiri. Zikwama za spore nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira, m'malo mwake zazitali, 300 x 16 µm, iliyonse imakhala ndi spores eyiti.

Winney American atha kupezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa. Amakhala m'nkhalango zodula mitengo. Ku United States, bowa umenewu umamera m’madera ambiri. Itha kupezekanso ku China ndi India. M'dziko Lathu, mtundu uwu wa Vinney ndi wosowa kwambiri ndipo umapezeka kokha ku Kedrovaya Pad Reserve yotchuka.