Zamkatimu
Ena amachitcha kuti dummy yokongola, ena amachitcha filimu yakuya, yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani mndandanda wonena za papa wocheperapo m'mbiri ya Vatican, Lenny Bellardo, wazaka 47, umadzutsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana chonchi? Tinapempha akatswiri, wansembe ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, kuti afotokoze maganizo awo.
Kumasulira kwenikweni kwa mutu wa mndandanda wakuti Papa Wachinyamata wolembedwa ndi mkulu wa ku Italy Paolo Sorrentino, Papa Wachinyamata, kumakupangitsani kuganiza kuti iyi ndi nkhani ya mwamuna yemwe amakhala kholo. Zodabwitsa, mwanjira ina, zili choncho. Kulankhula kokha mu mndandanda sikuli za abambo akuthupi, koma za metaphysical.
Lenny Bellardo, amene anasiyidwa ndi amayi ake ndi atate wake panthaŵi ina, atamupereka ku nyumba ya ana amasiye, mosayembekezeka akukhala tate wauzimu wa Akatolika biliyoni imodzi. Kodi iye angakhale chitsanzo cha lamulo, ulamuliro weniweni? Kodi adzagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mphamvu zake zopanda malire?
Nkhanizi zimatikakamiza kuti tifunse mafunso ambiri: Kodi kukhulupiriradi kumatanthauza chiyani? Kodi kukhala woyera kumatanthauza chiyani? Kodi mphamvu zonse zimawononga?
Tinafunsa wansembe, katswiri wa zamaganizo, mphunzitsi wa ogontha, mkulu wa bungwe la zamaganizo la Moscow Orthodox Institute of St. John Theologian wa Russian Orthodox University. Petra Kolomeytseva ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Maria Razlogova.
"Tonse TIKUYAMBIRA ZOKHUDZA KWATHU"
Peter Kolomeytsev, wansembe:
Papa Wachinyamata si mndandanda wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika kapena za ziwembu mu Roman Curia, pomwe magulu amphamvu amatsutsana. Iyi ndi filimu yokhudzana ndi munthu wosungulumwa kwambiri yemwe, atakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la maganizo paubwana wake, amakhala wolamulira weniweni ali ndi zaka 47. Pambuyo pake, mphamvu ya Papa, mosiyana ndi mphamvu za mafumu amakono kapena apurezidenti, ndi pafupifupi. zopanda malire. Ndipo munthu amene, kawirikawiri, sali wokonzeka kwambiri, amalandira mphamvu zoterozo.
Poyamba, Lenny Belardo amawoneka ngati wovutitsa komanso wokonda chidwi - makamaka motsutsana ndi maziko a makadinala ena omwe ali ndi mayendedwe abwino komanso machitidwe awo. Koma posakhalitsa tikuona kuti Papa Pius XIII mu khalidwe lake loipitsitsa likukhala woona mtima ndi woona mtima kuposa iwo, abodza ndi onyenga.
Iwo amafunitsitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu, ndipo iyenso ali wofunitsitsa. Koma alibe malingaliro amalonda: amafuna moona mtima kusintha momwe zinthu zilili. Pokhala wochitiridwa chipongwe ndi kunyengedwa paubwana wake, iye amafuna kupanga mkhalidwe wa kuwona mtima.
Zambiri mu khalidwe lake zimakwiyitsa anthu omwe ali pafupi naye, koma kukayika kwake m'chikhulupiriro kumawoneka kodabwitsa kwambiri. Zindikirani kuti palibe m'modzi mwa anthu omwe ali m'gululi amene akuwonetsa kukayikira kumeneku. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi timazindikira kuti amene alibe chikaiko, ambiri a iwo alibenso chikhulupiriro. Zowonjezereka, monga chonchi: mwina amangokhala osuliza, kapena amazoloŵera chikhulupiriro, monga chizolowezi ndi chofunikira, kotero kuti saganiziranso za nkhaniyi. Kwa iwo, funso ili siliri lopweteka, osati loyenera.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti amvetsetse: Kodi kuli Mulungu kapena ayi? Chifukwa ngati kuli Mulungu, ngati amumva, ndiye kuti Lenny sali yekha.
Koma Lenny Belardo nthawi zonse akuzunzidwa amathetsa nkhaniyi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti amvetsetse: Kodi kuli Mulungu kapena ayi? Chifukwa ngati kuli Mulungu, ngati amumva, ndiye kuti Lenny sali yekha. Iye ali ndi Mulungu. Uwu ndiye mzere wamphamvu kwambiri mufilimuyi.
Ngwazi zotsalazo zimathetsa zochita zawo zapadziko lapansi mmene angathere, ndipo onse ali padziko lapansi, ngati nsomba ya m’madzi. Ngati Mulungu alipo, ndiye kuti ali kutali ndi iwo, ndipo sayesa kumanga ubale wawo ndi Iye. Ndipo Lenny akuzunzidwa ndi funso ili, akufuna ubalewu. Ndipo tikuwona kuti iye ali ndi ubale umenewu ndi Mulungu. Ndipo iyi ndi mfundo yoyamba imene ndikufuna kunena: Chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu si chikhulupiriro mu miyambo ndi miyambo yochititsa chidwi, ndi chikhulupiriro mu kukhalapo kwake kwa moyo, mu ubale uliwonse ndi Iye.
Kangapo Papa Pius XIII amatchedwa woyera mtima ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Mfundo yakuti munthu wodziletsa, munthu woyera, yemwe mphamvu zake siziwononga, amakhala mbuye weniweni, sizimandidabwitsa, m'malo mwake, zikuwoneka zachilengedwe. Mbiri imadziwa zitsanzo zambiri za izi: nyani wa ku Serbian Pavel anali wodabwitsa kwambiri. Munthu woyera mtima kotheratu anali Metropolitan Anthony, wamkulu wa Dayosizi yathu ya Sourozh kunja kwa England.
Ndiko kunena kuti, ndi chizolowezi kuti mpingo uzitsogozedwa ndi woyera mtima. Munthu wosakhulupirira, wosuliza adzaipitsidwa ndi mphamvu iliyonse. Koma ngati munthu akufuna kukhala paubwenzi ndi Mulungu ndikufunsa kuti: “Chifukwa chiyani—ine?”, “Chifukwa chiyani—ine?”, “Kodi iye akuyembekezera chiyani kwa ine pankhaniyi?” - Mphamvu siziipitsa munthu wotero, koma zimaphunzitsa.
Lenny, pokhala munthu woona mtima, amadziwa kuti ali ndi udindo waukulu. Palibe wogawana naye. Mtolo uwu wa maudindo umamukakamiza kuti asinthe ndikugwira ntchito payekha. Iye amakula, amakhala wochepa categorical.
Imodzi mwa mphindi zosangalatsa kwambiri mu mndandanda ndi pamene wofewa ndi wofooka-kufuna Kadinala Gutierez mwadzidzidzi akuyamba kutsutsana naye ndipo pamapeto Papa akunena kuti ali wokonzeka kusintha maganizo ake. Ndipo iwo omwe amamuzungulira amasinthanso pang'onopang'ono - ndi khalidwe lake amalenga chikhalidwe cha kukula kwawo. Iwo amayamba kumumvera, kumumvetsa bwino komanso kumumvetsa bwino anthu ena.
M'njira, Lenny amalakwitsa, nthawi zina zomvetsa chisoni. Kumayambiriro kwa mndandanda, iye ali wokhazikika mu kusungulumwa kwake kotero kuti samazindikira ena. Ngati akumana ndi vuto, amaganiza kuti pochotsa munthu, athetsa vutoli mosavuta. Ndipo pamene zikuoneka kuti ndi zochita zake amakwiyitsa unyolo wa zochitika zoopsa, Papa amazindikira kuti n'zosatheka kuthetsa mavuto osati kuzindikira anthu kumbuyo kwawo. Amayamba kuganizira ena.
Ndipo izi zimatithandiza kuzindikira mfundo ina yofunika: munthu ali ndi udindo osati kwa omwe ali pansi pake, komanso kuvulala kwake. Monga amati, "Dokotala, dzichiritse wekha." Timakakamizika, kulowa mu ubale ndi anthu ena, kuphunzira kudzigwira tokha, kugwiritsa ntchito, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchiza, kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, wansembe. Kuti musapweteke ena. Kupatula apo, zonse zomwe zimatichitikira sizichitika popanda kutengapo gawo. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti mndandanda wa Papa Wachichepere umapereka lingaliro ili, komanso mokhazikika.
"MOYO WA ATAD NDIKUSAKHALITSA KOSATHA ZOKHUDZANA NDI CHINTHU CHOSACHOKERA"
Maria Razlogova, katswiri wa zamaganizo:
Choyamba, umunthu wa Yuda Law ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri kuwona. Zochita motsimikiza za kadinala wonyanyira amene, mwamwayi, anaima pa mutu wa Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika nalinganiza kusintha gulu lachisungiko, analimba mtima kusambira motsutsana ndi zimene zikuchitika masiku ano, kutsatira zikhulupiriro zake zokha, ndi umboni wa kulimba mtima kochititsa kaso. .
Ndipo koposa zonse ndimasilira kuthekera kwake kukayikira "zosawonongeka" ziphunzitso zachipembedzo, zomwe Papa, monga wina aliyense, akuyenera kukhala otsimikiza. Osachepera mu kukhalapo kwa Mulungu monga choncho. Papa wachinyamata amakayikira zomwe zimapangitsa fano lake kukhala lowoneka bwino, losangalatsa komanso loyandikira kwa owonera.
Umasiye umamupangitsa kukhala munthu komanso wamoyo. Tsoka la mwana yemwe amalota kuti apeze makolo ake silinawonekere pachiwembucho kuti amve chisoni. Zikuwonetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la mndandanda - kufunafuna umboni wa kukhalapo kwa Mulungu padziko lapansi. Ngwaziyo imadziwa kuti ali ndi makolo, kuti ali ndi moyo, koma sangathe kuwaona kapena kuwawona. Ndi mmenenso zilili ndi Mulungu.
Moyo wa Papa ndi kufufuza kosatha kwa kukhudzana ndi chinthu chosafikirika. Dziko nthawi zonse limakhala lolemera kuposa malingaliro athu, pali malo a zozizwitsa mmenemo. Komabe, dziko lino silimatipatsa mwayi woyankha mafunso athu onse.
Kufatsa kwachikondi kwa Papa pa mtsikana wokongola wokwatiwa kumakhudza mtima. Iye mosamalitsa amakana iye, koma m'malo mochita makhalidwe abwino, nthawi yomweyo amadzitcha kuti ndi wamantha (monga, ndithudi, ansembe onse): ndizowopsya komanso zowawa kukonda munthu wina, choncho anthu a tchalitchi amasankha kukonda Mulungu okha - odalirika komanso otetezeka.
Mawu awa akuwonetsa mawonekedwe amalingaliro a ngwaziyo, yomwe akatswiri amatcha kusokonezeka kwa kulumikizana chifukwa cha kuvulala koyambirira. Mwana wosiyidwa ndi makolo ake amatsimikiza kuti adzasiyidwa, choncho amakana ubale uliwonse wapamtima.
Ndipo komabe, panokha, ndimawona mndandandawu ngati nthano. Tikulimbana ndi ngwazi yomwe ndi yosatheka kukumana nayo kwenikweni. Zikuoneka kuti akufunikanso zomwe ine ndimafuna, amalota zomwe ndimalota. Koma mosiyana ndi ine, iye amatha kuzikwaniritsa, kusuntha motsutsana ndi zomwe zilipo, kutenga zoopsa ndikuchita bwino. Wotha kuchita zinthu zomwe sindingakwanitse pazifukwa zina. Kutha kuganiziranso zikhulupiriro zawo, kupulumuka zoopsa ndikusintha kuvutika kosapeŵeka kukhala chinthu chodabwitsa.
Zotsatizanazi zimakupatsani mwayi woti mukhale ndi zochitika zomwe sizikupezeka kwa ife zenizeni. Kwenikweni, ndi mbali ya zomwe zimatikopa ife ku luso.