Tsiku la Achinyamata mu 2023: mbiri ndi miyambo ya tchuthi

M'chilimwe, Dziko Lathu limakondwerera Tsiku la Achinyamata - tchuthi choperekedwa kwa iwo omwe tsogolo la dziko, dziko lapansi ndi dziko lonse lapansi zimadalira.

Mu 2023 Tsiku la Achinyamata lidzakondwerera m'dziko lathu lonse. Tchuthi chimenechi chinayamba kuchitika mu 1958. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mwambowu sunasokonezedwe. Timafotokoza mmene agogo athu ankakondwerera Tsiku la Achinyamata komanso mmene amachitira masiku ano.

Ndi liti pamene pali mwambo wokondwerera holide

Tchuthichi chimakondweretsedwa chaka chilichonse 27 June, ndipo ngati tsikulo likugwera pa tsiku la sabata, zochitika zamwambo zimayimitsidwa kumapeto kwa sabata lotsatira.

Poyambirira ku USSR: momwe Tsiku la Achinyamata linawonekera

Mbiri ya tchuthi imayambira ku Soviet Union. Lamulo la "Pa Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Tsiku la Achinyamata a Soviet" linasindikizidwa ndi Supreme Presidium ya USSR pa February 7, 1958. Anaganiza zokondwerera Lamlungu lapitalo la June: chaka cha sukulu chatha, mayeso adutsa. , bwanji osayenda. Komabe, "kuyenda" sikunakhale cholinga chachikulu, tanthauzo lalikulu la tchuthi latsopano silinali losangalatsa kwambiri monga malingaliro. M'mizinda yonse ya Union Union, misonkhano, misonkhano ndi congresses omenyera ufulu ankachitika, mipikisano ya brigades achinyamata mu mafakitale ndi zomera, zikondwerero masewera ndi mpikisano. Chabwino, ndiye zinali zotheka kale kumasuka - madzulo pambuyo pa mpikisano wopanga, ophunzira awo anapita kumapaki a mzinda kukavina.

Mwa njira, Tsiku la Achinyamata la Soviet linalinso ndi chiyambi - Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse, MYUD, lomwe linagwa kumapeto kwa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa September. M'dziko lathu, adakondwerera kuyambira 1917 mpaka 1945. Vladimir Mayakovsky anapereka ndakatulo zake zingapo kwa MYUD, ndipo msilikali wa migodi wa Soviet Alexei Stakhanov mu 1935 adalemba mbiri yake yotchuka ku tchuthi ichi. Chidule cha MUD chikupezekabe m’maina a misewu ina ya m’dziko lathu.

Magulu achiwawa ndi zachifundo: momwe Tsiku la Achinyamata likuyendera tsopano

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, tchuthi cha achinyamata sichinathe. Mu 1993, mu Dziko Lathu, adapereka tsiku lokhazikitsidwa - June 27th. Koma Belarus ndi our country adachoka ku Soviet version - kukondwerera holide ya achinyamata Lamlungu lapitalo la June. Nthawi yomweyo, zochitika zosangalatsa nthawi zambiri zimaimitsidwa kumapeto kwa sabata lotsatira - lomaliza mu June - komanso ndi ife: ngati June 27 ikagwa mkati mwa sabata.

Lero, pa Tsiku la Achinyamata, palibe amene amaika zolemba za Stakhanov ndipo sakonza misonkhano ya Komsomol. Koma mipikisano yolemekeza tchuthi idatsalira, ngakhale kuti inali "yamakono". Tsopano izi ndi zikondwerero za cosplay, mpikisano wa luso ndi kupambana kwa masewera, mafunso ndi mabwalo a sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2018 ku Moscow, aliyense adaitanidwa kuti amenyane ndi zipewa zenizeni kapena kuyesa kupanga zithunzi zamakompyuta.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi chambiri chaperekedwa ku gawo lachitukuko pamasiku a Achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri ziwonetsero zachifundo ndi zikondwerero zimachitika, ndipo ndalama zomwe amapeza zimatumizidwa ku malo osungira ana amasiye kapena zipatala.

Zochita zosiyanasiyana m'makanema, zisudzo ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, komanso makalasi ambuye amakonzedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi tchuthi. Chabwino, kuvina, ndithudi - ma discos okhala ndi zowombera moto pamapeto pake amachitikira pafupifupi mizinda yonse ya dziko lathu.

Ndipo ali bwanji: masiku atatu ndi chikondwerero chapadziko lonse lapansi

Inde, holide ya achichepere si yopangidwa ndi Soviet, imakondweretsedwa m’maiko ambiri a dziko lapansi, ndipo pali ngakhale Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse, lovomerezedwa ndi UN, ndi deti la August 12. mutu wamba watchuthi wasankhidwa, wokhudzana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe achinyamata padziko lonse lapansi amakumana nazo.

Palinso Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse losavomerezeka pa November 10, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa polemekeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) ku London. Mwa njira, bungweli linakhala woyambitsa chikondwerero chapadziko lonse cha achinyamata ndi ophunzira, chomwe chimachitika nthawi zonse m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2017, Sochi yathu idasankhidwa kukhala malo ochitira msonkhano. Kenako anthu oposa 25 ochokera m’mayiko oposa 60 anachita nawo chikondwerero cha World Youth and Students. Mwamwambo, tsiku lililonse la chikondwererocho linaperekedwa kumadera ena a dziko lapansi: America, Africa, Middle East, Asia ndi Oceania ndi Europe. Ndipo tsiku lina linaperekedwa kwa dziko lomwe lidzachitikire mwambowu, Dziko Lathu.

Tsiku lachitatu ndi International Youth Solidarity Day pa 24 April. Woyambitsa wake pakati pa zaka za zana la 24 analinso World Federation of Democratic Youth. Tchuthi ichi chidathandizidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi Soviet Union, chifukwa chake, itagwa, Epulo XNUMX idasiya kukhala tchuthi kwakanthawi. Tsopano Tsiku la Mgwirizano Wachinyamata likubwerera pang'onopang'ono ku ndondomeko, ngakhale kuti silingayambenso kutchuka kwake.

Yemwe amatengedwa ngati wachinyamata

Malinga ndi gulu la UN, achinyamata ndi anyamata ndi atsikana mpaka zaka 24. Pali pafupifupi 1,8 biliyoni aiwo padziko lapansi masiku ano. Achinyamata ambiri ku India, limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.

M'dziko Lathu, lingaliro la wachinyamata ndi lalikulu - m'dziko lathu, anthu ochepera zaka 30 amasankhidwa kukhala otero, okhala ndi zaka 14 zochepa. M'dziko lathu, anthu opitilira 33 miliyoni amatha kuwerengedwa ngati achinyamata.